What are the ranks of soldiers in the army?

China's army ranks are divided into three grades: officer of China People's Liberation Army 10, namely officer level 3 (general, lieutenant general and major general), school officer level 4 (senior colonel, colonel, lieutenant colonel and major) and junior officer level 3 (captain, lieutenant and second lieutenant). According to the military service and technical characteristics of officers, the ranks of naval aviation officers and professional technical officers are respectively named as "navy", "air force" and "professional technology". The current rank of an officer is: 1. Chairman of the Central Military Commission does not grant military ranks; 2. The vice chairman and members of the Central Military Commission (CMC) are generals; 3. The chief of the military region is the general and lieutenant general, and the deputy of the military region is the lieutenant general and major general; 4. The main military posts are Major General and Lieutenant General, and the deputy military posts are Major General and Senior Colonel; 5. Full-time teachers are senior colonel and major general, and deputy teachers are colonels and senior colonel; 6. The regimental titles are colonel and lieutenant colonel, and the deputy regimental titles are lieutenant colonel and major; 7. Major and lieutenant colonel at battalion level, captain and major at deputy battalion level; 8. The company is a captain, and the deputy company is a lieutenant. 9. The ranks are second lieutenant and lieutenant. Professional and technical officers, senior professional and technical positions are at least lieutenant general, intermediate professional and technical positions are senior colonel to captain, and junior professional and technical positions are lieutenant colonel to second lieutenant. Volunteer soldiers are divided into: senior non-commissioned officers (six local officials and five non-commissioned officers); Intermediate noncommissioned officers (fourth-grade noncommissioned officers and third-grade noncommissioned officers); Junior noncommissioned officers (second-class noncommissioned officers, first-class noncommissioned officers). Compulsory military service soldiers are the highest ranks. The navy and air force soldiers are preceded by the words "navy" and "air force" respectively. Civilian system The civilian cadres of the China People's Liberation Army are active servicemen who have been appointed to professional and technical posts at or above the junior level, and are not awarded ranks, and are part of the national cadre team. Civilian cadres are divided into professional and technical civilian cadres and non-professional and technical civilian cadres according to the nature of their work. The establishment scope of civilian cadres: some professional and technical cadres in military scientific research, engineering, medical and health care, teaching, news, publishing, books, archives, culture, art, sports and other units, as well as some cadres engaged in administrative affairs and service guarantee in organs, colleges and hospitals. Job grades of civilian cadres: professional and technical professional and technical positions of civilian cadres are divided into advanced, intermediate and junior, and the professional and technical grades are divided into 1 to 14, with 1 as the highest grade; The positions of non-professional and technical civilian cadres are divided into bureau level, deputy bureau level, director level, deputy division level, deputy division level, first-class clerk, second-class clerk and clerk. The rank of civilian cadres is set to the special level, 1 to 9, and the special level is the highest level. The treatment of civilian cadres is basically the same as that of officers in active service. Civilian cadres wear standard clothes, hat badges, epaulettes, military badges and bow ties. According to the needs of work, civilian cadres can be transferred to officers, and their ranks can be assessed and awarded in accordance with relevant regulations. The ranks and ranks of countries in the world today are different: most national officers are divided into three grades: general, captain and captain; In some countries, there is no marshal above the official level, and the ranks are divided into four grades: handsome, general, school and captain. Other countries regard brigadier general as a special rank. In other countries, a warrant officer is regarded as a rank of a single first-class officer different from a junior officer. The ranks of soldiers are usually divided into two grades: non-commissioned officers and soldiers. In this way, the ranks of countries can be divided into eight grades at most: handsome, general, brigadier general, school, captain, warrant officer, sergeant and soldier. Marshal At present, more than a dozen countries, including Russia, North Korea, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Mongolia, Cuba, Britain, France, India, Thailand, Afghanistan and Portugal, have the rank of Marshal. The five-star general officially established by the United States in the late period of the Second Civil War is equivalent to the Allied Marshal. Except North Korea, there is only one rank of marshal in other countries. In many countries, the title of marshal is generally only awarded to senior generals who have made outstanding achievements in wartime, and it is rarely awarded in peacetime. For example, there is no living five-star general in the United States; Marshal of France, also as an honorary military title, is only awarded to the respected late general; Only one person in Indian history was awarded the rank of Marshal. He was manik Shaw, the army chief of staff during the third India-Pakistan War. There are also some countries that have not formally established the rank of marshal, but some people were awarded the rank of marshal in wartime. For example, the highest legal rank in Finland is general, and Mannerhaim, commander-in-chief of the Finnish Army, was awarded the rank of Marshal during World War II. There are 100 countries in the world with the rank of general officer. Among them, the generals of most countries are divided into four levels. The United States, Britain, France and other western countries and some larger third world countries, such as India, Pakistan, Egypt and other countries, divide the ranks into four levels: general, lieutenant general, major general and brigadier general. General officers in the former Soviet Union, Eastern European countries, North Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia, Cuba and other countries generally have four levels: general, general, lieutenant general and major general, but no brigadier general. Apart from Poland, there are five ranks of officers (big, high, middle, junior and brigadier general). In Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and other countries, there are neither generals nor brigadier generals. Officers are divided into general, lieutenant general and major general. Brigadier general is neither a general nor a school official in the countries headed by Britain and Arab countries, but is regarded as a special rank between general and school official. So in fact, the ranks of general officers in these countries are mostly level 3. In some small and medium-sized countries, the rank of general is very few, and some take lieutenant general, major general or brigadier general as the highest rank. Some small countries in Latin America, such as Ecuador, Honduras and El Salvador, have only one general, so they are called "generals". In some countries, the title of general is quite special. For example, in Japan, general officers are called "Jiang Yi", "Jiang Er" and "Jiang Bu", which are usually translated into general, lieutenant general and major general. The ranks of Vietnamese naval generals are divided into "Commander-in-Chief", "Deputy Commander-in-Chief" and "Quasi-Commander-in-Chief", which should be translated as general, deputy general and major general. The rank of senior Swiss officers is divided into four grades; General, commander, division commander and brigade commander are equivalent to generals, lieutenant generals, major generals and brigadier generals in other countries respectively. The Chilean army has four general ranks, namely general, four-star lieutenant general, lieutenant general and major general. School officials All countries that implement the rank system have the rank of school officials. Most countries in the East and West have three levels of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major, and only China and North Korea have four levels of school officials, and senior colonel level or above. Although Vietnam has also set up a senior colonel, 1982 has abolished the title of colonel, but it is actually divided into three levels (senior colonel, lieutenant colonel and major). The rank of Japanese intermediate officers is called "Left". In the old Japanese army, the ranks of assistant officers were set to major, intermediate assistant and minor assistant, which were equivalent to colonels, lieutenant colonel and majors in other countries. After the Second World War, the ranks of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces were divided into three levels: first assistant, second assistant and third assistant, which were also equivalent to going to school, lieutenant colonel and major. In western and third world countries, captains generally have three ranks: lieutenant, second lieutenant and second lieutenant. The former Soviet Union, Eastern European countries, North Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia, Cuba, Afghanistan and other countries have established the ranks of captain, captain, lieutenant, lieutenant and captain, which are generally awarded to company commanders. In fact, they are the same ranks as captains in western countries. The captain of the former Soviet Union is translated into a captain in the west, and the captain is translated into a "superior lieutenant", which ranks with the lieutenants in western countries. The Russian word originally translated into captain now consists of "senior" and "lieutenant", which shows that the former Soviet Union originally regarded it as a first-class lieutenant. In addition, the junior military academy graduates of the former Soviet Union are generally awarded the rank of lieutenant, and the rank of second lieutenant is basically unnecessary; Poland has no second lieutenant, but captains, captains and lieutenants. The lowest rank of Romanian male officers and soldiers is lieutenant, which is specially designed for female officers. Therefore, some people translated the captains, captains, lieutenants and second lieutenants of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe into captains, lieutenants, second lieutenants and warrant officers. In some countries, warrant officers are listed as the lowest rank of junior officers, so there are many ranks of lieutenant officers, usually four to five, and the most is seven. For example, junior officers in Turkey, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Mexico have four ranks: captain, lieutenant, second lieutenant and warrant officer. Israel and Chile have five levels: captain, lieutenant, junior captain, first-class warrant officer and second-class warrant officer; Panama has first-,middle-and second-grade lieutenants and first-,second-,third-and fourth-grade warrant officers, up to seven ranks, making it the country with the largest number of lieutenants in the world. Sergeant A sergeant is a rank between an officer or a warrant officer and a soldier, also known as a "sergeant". The ranks of non-commissioned officers vary greatly from country to country, and most of them are divided into third and fourth grades. These three grades are usually staff sergeant, sergeant and corporal. Generally speaking, in the fourth level are sergeant major, staff sergeant, sergeant and corporal. Some European and American countries, such as the United States, France, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Poland, Italy, Argentina, Peru, etc., have six to seven ranks of non-commissioned officers. At present, China has eight ranks of non-commissioned officers (four ranks of master sergeant and four ranks of professional non-commissioned officers) and three ranks of non-commissioned officers, making it the country with the largest number of non-commissioned officers. Bing Bing is the lowest level in the hierarchy. Many times, the ranks of national soldiers are set at two or three levels. The former Soviet Union, Eastern European countries, North Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, Cuba and other countries have set up two grades: first-class soldiers and private soldiers; The United States, Britain, France, Italy and other countries set up first-class, second-class and third-class soldiers (or recruits) in three grades; Germany, Japan and other countries have set up four levels; The printing degree is set to five levels; Czech Republic, Slovakia, Spain, Netherlands, Canada, Mexico and other countries have only one level.