1. Lu Xun’s literary common sense
Lu Xun (1881.9.25-1936.10.19), whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Yushan, was later changed to Hecai. He was a great proletarian in modern my country. Writer, thinker, revolutionary; one of the top ten literary giants in the world. Later, he officially used the pen name - Lu Xun when he published his first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman". He is known as a banner of modern literature. His works are mainly novels and essays. Mainly, his representative works include: novel collection "Scream", "Wandering", etc., essay collection "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" (originally called "Revisiting Old Things"), poetry collection "Weeds", essay collection "Hot Wind", "Huagai Collection", "Huagai Collection" "Sequel", "Collection of Nanqiangbei Diao", "Collection of Sanxian", "Collection of Two Hearts", "Collection of Already", "Grave", etc. Dozens of Lu Xun's novels, essays, poems and essays (first) were selected into the Chinese language of middle and primary schools. Textbooks, etc., have become well-known artistic novels such as "Blessing", "The True Story of Ah Q" and "Medicine", which have been adapted into movies. Lu Xun museums, memorial halls, etc. have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places. At the same time, his His works have been translated into more than 50 languages ??including English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, and German, and have a large number of readers all over the world. Lu Xun used his pen to replace his fighting spirit, worked hard with his pen, and fought all his life, and is known as the "soul of the nation." *** It is evaluated that he is the leader of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. "With cold eyebrows and cold eyes, he bows his head and is willing to be a bully" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's life.
2. Lu Xun’s literary knowledge
Introduction to Lu Xun
Lu Xun (1881.9.25-1936.10.19), whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Yushan, was later changed to Yucai is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern my country; one of the top ten literary figures in the world. Later, when he published his first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary", he officially used the pen name - Lu Xun. Known as a banner of modern literature. His works are mainly novels and essays. His representative works include: the novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering", the essay collection "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" (originally called "Revisiting Old Things"), the poetry collection "Weeds", the essay collection " Hot Wind", "Huagai Collection", "Huagai Sequel", "Nanqianbei Diao Collection", "Sanxian Collection", "Two Hearts Collection", "Just Collection", "Grave", etc.
Dozens of Lu Xun’s novels, prose, poetry, and essays have been selected into Chinese textbooks and primary school Chinese textbooks, and have become well-known artistic novels such as "Blessings" and "The True Story of Ah Q". ” and “Medicine” have been adapted into movies. Lu Xun museums and memorial halls have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages ??including English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French and German, and have a large number of readers around the world.
Lu Xun used his pen instead of fighting, wrote vigorously and fought hard all his life, and was known as the "soul of the nation". *** Evaluate him as the leader of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. "With cold brows and cold eyes, he bows his head and is willing to be a bully" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's life.
3. Literary common sense about Lu Xun
The "I" in the title of "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun" is Mr. Lu Xun's (7a64e78988e69d8331333236396431 niece), and Mr. Lu Xun uses (pen) as his Weapon, he fought for a lifetime, and was hailed as the (soul of the nation). *** evaluated him as a great (literary), (thinker) and (revolutionary), and a (pioneer) of the Chinese Cultural Revolution.
Lu Xun (1881.9.25~1936.10.19) was originally named Zhou Zhangshou, but later changed his name to Zhou Shuren. Chinese modern writer, thinker, revolutionist and educator.
Known as the "Cultural and Educational Revolution". He was born on the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu (September 25, 1881) in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture (now Shaoxing City), Zhejiang Province, and his ancestral home is Ru, Henan Province South County. As a child, he enjoyed a life like a young master, but his family gradually declined and he became poor.
In his youth, he was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's philanthropic thought. In 1898, Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren.
In 1902, he went to Japan to study at public expense. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College. Later, he became a writer due to the war and engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit (see the preface to "The Scream"). From 1905 to 1907, he participated in the activities of the revolutionary party and published papers such as "On the Power of Moro Poetry" and "On Cultural Partiality".
During this period, he returned to China to marry his wife, Zhu An, at the order of his mother. In 1909, together with his brother Zhou Zuoren, he co-translated "Collection of Foreign Novels" to introduce foreign literature.
He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. In 1918, he published the vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" under the pen name "Lu Xun".
In 1927, he married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. Died of illness in Shanghai on October 19, 1936.
His works are included in "The Complete Works of Lu Xun", his works and "Collected Letters of Lu Xun", and he has reprinted many ancient books compiled by Lu Xun. Later, "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (*** Volume 16) was published in 1981.
In 2005, "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (***18 volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays. Among the novels, "Blessing", "The True Story of Ah Q", and "Diary of a Madman" are relatively well-known.
Dozens of Lu Xun’s novels, essays, poems and essays (first) have been selected into Chinese textbooks for middle schools and primary schools, including the novels "Blessing", "The True Story of Ah Q", "Medicine", etc. It has been adapted into movies. Lu Xun museums and memorial halls have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages ????such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German, and ***, and are widely used in the world. It has a large number of readers all over the world.
4. Literary common sense related to Lu Xun
About the author: Lu Xun’s original name was Zhou Zhangshou, whose courtesy name was Yushan. Later he changed his name to Zhou Shuren, whose courtesy name was Hencai. He was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
Modern Chinese writer, thinker, and revolutionary. When he was a boy, he studied poetry, calligraphy, classics and biographies at home, and loved unofficial histories and folk paintings.
In 1898, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy in Nanjing founded by the Westernization School. A few months later, he re-entered the Road and Mine School affiliated with the Jiangnan Military Academy and began to be exposed to new learning. Went to Japan to study in 1902.
Entered Hongbun College in April, graduated in April 1904, and entered Sendai Medical College in June. During this period, he began to participate in various national democratic revolutionary activities and extensively read Western modern science, literature and art books and periodicals.
The first half of the earliest translated article "The Soul of Sparta" was published in the 5th issue of "Zhejiang Tide" published in Japan in June 1903 (the second half was published in the 9th issue) ; In the same year, the first translated science fiction novel "Travel to the Moon" was published in Tokyo. In 1906, he abandoned medical literature and hoped to transform the national spirit with literature and art.
After unsuccessfully planning to launch the literary magazine "New Life", he published important papers such as "History of Man", "On the Power of Moro Poetry" and "On Cultural Emphasis" in "Henan" magazine. Co-translated the first volume of "Collection of Foreign Novels" with Zhou Zuoren, published in 1909.
He returned to China in the summer of 1909 and taught successively at the Hangzhou Zhejiang Normal School and Shaoxing Prefecture Middle School. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School.
In 1911, he wrote his first novel "Nostalgia" in classical Chinese. Its ideological features and artistic style are the same as those of later novels. The Czech scholar Pushik believes that it is "the forerunner of modern Chinese literature." In February 1912, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went to work in the Ministry of Education in Nanjing, and later moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education.
In May 1918, he began to publish the first modern vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" in "New Youth" under the pen name "Lu Xun". In the next three years, he successively published more than 50 novels, new poems, essays, and translations in "New Youth" and participated in the editorial staff of "New Youth".
In August 1920, he was hired as a lecturer in liberal arts at Peking University and Beijing Higher Normal School. From December 1921 to the beginning of the next year, the most important masterpiece "The True Story of Ah Q" was serialized in the "Morning Post Supplement".
In 1923, the first short story collection "The Scream" was published. In 1926, "Fake Panic" was published.
In addition to novels, Lu Xun also wrote many essays with a unique style, represented by "Reflections", which was published in "New Youth" in 1918. In 1925, he published the collection of essays "Hot Wind".
Since then, collections of mixed feelings have been published almost every year. In the mid-1920s, he participated in the founding of "Mang Yuan" weekly, "Yusi" weekly and the literary society Suomingsha.
In early 1927, he went to Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University as the dean of the literature department and the dean of academic affairs. In August 1927, he went to Xiamen University as a professor.
He arrived in Shanghai in October of the same year and settled in Shanghai since then, specializing in writing. In 1928, he and Yu Dafu founded the magazine "Benliu".
In 193o, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance was established. He was one of the founders and the main leader. He was the editor-in-chief of "Grudge", "Outpost", "Shiyu Street", "Translation" and other important magazines. Literary Journal. He died in Shanghai in 1936 due to overwork and lung disease at the age of 55.
Introduction: "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening" is the only collection of memory essays written by Lu Xun. It was originally called "Revisiting Old Things". Always highly rated.
The author said that these articles are "memories" "copied from memory". This book is a collection of Lu Xun's reminiscence essays written in 1926, including ten pieces.
The first five articles were written in Beijing, and the last five articles were written in Xiamen. It was originally titled "Revisiting Old Things" and was published in the semi-monthly magazine "Wangyuan".
In July 1927, Lu Xun re-edited it in Guangzhou and added a "Small Introduction" and "Postscript". When it was compiled in September 1928, it was renamed "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk". Published by Weiming Publishing House in Beijing in September 1928, it is listed as one of the "New Collections of Weiming" compiled by the author.
Reprinted in February 1929. In September 1932, the third edition was rearranged and published by Shanghai Beixin Book Company.
The cover of the book was painted by Tao Yuanqing. "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" contains 10 works.
Includes: "Dog.Cat.Rat", which expresses disgust and hatred towards cats; "Ah Chang Yu", which misses the eldest mother but mourns her misfortune and is angry with her; and "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" which criticizes the feudal concept of filial piety. "; "Wu Mang Hui", which shows the shadow of feudal patriarchy; "Impermanence", which depicts the superstitious legendary messenger; "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", which writes about childhood; "Father's Disease", which exposes the misunderstanding of quack doctors; description "Miscellaneous Notes" depicts the image of Mrs. Yan, who is evil-minded and disgusting; the Japanese teacher "Mr. Fujino" who made Lu Xun most grateful; and his friend from the same hometown who has been depressed all his life in "Fan Ainong". "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" closely combines memories of the past with real life, fully demonstrating the author's great enthusiasm for paying attention to life and social reform.
These ten essays are "notes of memories" ("Sanxian Collection? "Self-selected Collection" Preface"), which relatively completely record Lu Xun's life path and experience from childhood to youth, vividly It vividly depicts life in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is an important artistic document for studying Lu Xun's early thoughts and life as well as the society at that time. These chapters, written in a profound and meaningful way, are classic works of modern Chinese prose.
Writing background: Lu Xun was already an important writer in the literary world when he wrote "Plucked Morning Flowers at Dusk". After the "March 18th" massacre in 1926, Lu Xun wrote "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen" and other articles, angrily denounced the anti-Japanese behavior of the reactionary Communists. He was persecuted by the reactionary Communists and had to live a life of displacement.
He once took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital, German Hospital and other places. Despite the hard life, he also wrote a lot of prose poems and three essays such as "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures", "Five Rampant Meetings" and "Impermanence", which were later combined with "Dog? Cat? Rat" and "A Chang" written by Lu Xun before the tragedy. and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" were included in the collection of essays "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening".
In September 1926, Lu Xun accepted an appointment from Xiamen University and went south to teach. However, he only stayed at Xiamen University for more than four months because he found that the air in Xiamen University was just like Beijing, and it was also polluted. Lu Xun saw the ugly faces of various intellectuals here and criticized them mercilessly.
Although Lu Xun did not like Xiamen University, he devoted all his efforts to the courses he took, and the courses he took were very popular among students. In addition to busy teaching, Lu Xun wrote many works, including five essays: "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", "Father's Illness", "Miscellaneous Notes", "Mr. Fujino" and "Fan Ainong".
These five essays and the other five essays written in Beijing constitute the entire "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk". "Picking up flowers in the morning and evening."
5. Literary knowledge related to Lu Xun
Lu Xun (1881-1936), whose original name was Zhou Zhangshou, also named Yushan and Henan; later he changed his name to Zhou Shuren.
Later, "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (***16 volumes) was published in 1984. In 2005, "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (***18 volumes) was published.
His works are mainly novels and essays. His representative works are: the novel collection "Scream", "Wandering", "New Story", etc., and the essay collection "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" was originally called "Revisiting Old Things". He has a collection of prose poems "Weeds", a collection of essays "Grave", "Huagai Collection", "Three Idle Collections", "Two Hearts Collection", "Just Collection", the vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary", etc. Dozens of Lu Xun's novels, essays, poems, and essays have been selected into Chinese textbooks for middle schools and primary schools, and have become well-known artistic novels such as "Blessings", "The True Story of Ah Q", and "Medicine". It has been adapted into movies.
Lu Xun museums and memorial halls have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages ??including English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French and German. It has a large readership all over the world. Lu Xun used his pen instead of fighting, wrote hard and wrote hard, and fought all his life. He was known as the "soul of the nation".
*** He was evaluated as a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the leader of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. "With cold brows and cold eyes, he bows his head and is willing to be a bully" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's life.
[Edit this paragraph] Lu Xun’s life and creations Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, into a family of bureaucratic landlords. However, when he was 13 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in the capital, died because of He was imprisoned for imperial examination fraud. After that, his father became ill for a long time and eventually died, and his family fell into decline. Family changes had a profound impact on the young Lu Xun.
He is the eldest son of the family. He has a lonely mother and younger siblings. He has to bear the burden of life together with his mother. The innocent and lively childhood life was over, and he prematurely experienced the hardships of life and the warmth and coldness of the world.
He often went to the drugstore to get the medicine prescribed by the doctor for his father, and took the things to the pawn shop to sell them. In the past, when his family was well off, people around him looked at him as a little "gongzi" with envy. His words were kind and his eyes were tender.
But now that his family has become poor, the attitudes of the people around him have changed: their words are cool, their eyes are cold, and there is a look of disdain on their faces. This change in the attitude of the people around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's mind and had a huge impact on his soul. It made him feel that in China at that time, there was a lack of sincere sympathy and love between people. .
People look at people and things with a "snobbish eye": one attitude toward rich and powerful people, and another attitude towards people without money and power. Many years later, Lu Xun said very sadly: "Is there anyone who has fallen into poverty from a relatively well-off family? I thought that along the way, I could probably see the true face of the world."
"Scream" "Preface" Family changes and life experiences after the accident also made Lu Xun close to the lower class people since he was a boy. His maternal grandmother's family lived in a rural area, which gave him the opportunity to contact and understand the life of farmers.
Especially before and after his grandfather was imprisoned, he had to take refuge with relatives in the countryside and lived in the countryside for a long time. There, he became friends with the children in the countryside, playing with them, boating with them, watching plays together, and sometimes going to their fields to "steal" beans and cook them.
Between them, there is no mutual discrimination or hatred, but mutual care and friendship. Throughout his life, Lu Xun remembered and described his simple, natural, sincere and innocent relationship with rural children as the most beautiful relationship between people.
At that time, ordinary scholars took three paths: one was to study and become an official. Those who are not able to become officials can still become a "secret friend" of a certain bureaucrat. If the first two paths fail, they can also go into business.
Lu Xun took another path that was most looked down upon by people at the time: entering a "foreign school". In China at that time, this was regarded by ordinary people as a communist activity of "selling one's soul to foreign devils".
In 1898, the 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and entered the Nanjing Naval School, and later changed to the Nanjing Road and Mine School with 8 silver coins raised by his loving mother in various ways. Both schools were established by the Westernizationists in order to enrich the country and strengthen the army. They offered courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry and other natural sciences.
During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences, broadening his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of "On the Evolution of Heaven" by Huxley, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun.
"Tianyan Lun" is a work that introduces Darwin's theory of evolution, which made Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. If a person or a nation wants to survive and develop, it must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence, and self-improvement.
We cannot be at the mercy of fate or bullied by the strong. Lu Xun's excellent grades while attending the Nanjing Road and Mine School gave him the opportunity to study abroad at government expense after graduation.
In 1902, he traveled east to Japan and began to study Japanese at Hongbun College in Tokyo, and later entered Sendai Medical College. He chose to study medicine in order to treat patients like his father who had been harmed by quackery, and to improve the health of the Chinese people who were ridiculed as the "sick man of East Asia."
Lu Xun wanted to inspire Chinese people’s consciousness through medicine. But his dream did not last long before it was shattered by the harsh reality.
In Japan, as a citizen of a weak country, Lu Xun was often discriminated against by the Japanese with militaristic tendencies. In their eyes, all Chinese people are "imbecile". Lu Xun's anatomy score was 95 points, so they suspected that Fujino Genkuro, the teacher in charge of the anatomy class, had leaked the test questions to him.
This made Lu Xun deeply feel the sorrow of being a citizen of a weak country. Once, in a slideshow shown before class, Lu Xun saw a Chinese man being captured and beheaded by the Japanese army, while a group of Chinese people stood aside and watched the fun as if nothing had happened.
Lu Xun was greatly criticized. This made him realize that mental numbness is more terrible than physical weakness.
To change the tragic fate of the Chinese nation in the world, the first thing is to change the spirit of the Chinese people, and the first thing that is good at changing the spirit of the Chinese people is literature and art. So Lu Xun abandoned medicine to pursue literature, left Sendai Medical College, returned to Tokyo, translated foreign literary works, organized literary magazines, published articles, and engaged in literary activities.
Right now.
6. We must learn some necessary literary knowledge about Mr. Lu Xun to commemorate Mr. Liu Hezhen
Born in 1881 on the third day of the eighth lunar month in Dongchangfangkou, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province.
His surname is Zhou, his given name is Shuren, his courtesy name is Hencai, and his nickname is Zhangshou. When he was thirty-eight years old, he began to use Lu Xun as his pen name. He entered the school in 1886 and started reciting "Jianlue" from his great-uncle Mr. Tamada. In November 1888, his sister-in-law Duan was born and died in infancy in ten months. When she was dying of illness, her husband cried secretly in the corner of the room. When her mother asked why, she replied: : "It's for my sister.
"On the first day of the year, my elders gathered to play Pai Gow, and my father, Uncle Yi, was also there. The gentleman was watching silently, and Mr. Congbo Weinong asked him: "Who do you want to win?" The gentleman immediately said to him: "I hope everyone wins."
When he was five or six years old, Zong Zong Everyone in the party calls him "Hu Sheep's Tail". It is praised for its small size and flexibility.
In the first month of 1892, I went to Sanwei Bookstore to read from Mr. Shou Jingwu. In the school, he liked to draw and collect pictures in his leisure time, but he was disgusted with the "Old Lai Entertaining His Relatives" and "Guo Ju Burying His Son" in the Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures.
The husband’s mother-in-law’s surname is Anqiaotou Lu, and they live in a family. When he was young, he often went with his mother and his wife. He was in contact with nature in the countryside and had a great influence.
The scenes described in "She Opera" are all about the scenery around Anqiaotou, when he was eleven or twelve years old.
The maternal family later moved to Huangfuzhuang, Xiaogaobu and other places. On December 30, my great-grandmother Dai Taijun died at the age of seventy-nine.
In March 1893, my grandfather Jiefu Gong Dingyou returned from Beijing. In the autumn, Jie Fugong was imprisoned for some reason, and his father-in-law Yigong was seriously ill again. The family fortune was ruined, and he had been in and out of quality shops and pharmacies for many years.
On the sixth day of September, 1896, my father Boyi died at the age of thirty-seven. After his father died, the family situation became increasingly difficult.
In the leap month of 1898, he went to Nanjing and was admitted to the Jiangnan Naval Academy. In the first month of 1899, he transferred to the Road and Mining School attached to Jiangnan Lu Normal University. He did not review his homework, but always ranked first in the exams.
In my spare time, I often read new books in translation, especially novels, and sometimes go out riding horses. Graduated from Road and Mine School in 1901.
In February 1902, he was sent by the Jiangnan Supervisory Training Office to study in Japan and entered Hongbun College in Tokyo. In his spare time, he likes to read books on philosophy and literature, paying particular attention to issues of human nature and national character.
1903 This year he wrote an article for the magazine "Zhejiang Chao". In autumn, the translation of "Journey to the Moon" was completed.
On the first day of June, 1904, my grandfather, Duke Jiefu, died. In August of that year, he went to Sendai to study at the Medical College. In June 1906, he returned home and married Ms. Zhu from Shanyin.
In the same month, he went to Japan again to study literature and art in Tokyo and stopped studying medicine. In the summer of 1907, he planned to establish a literary and artistic magazine called "New Life", but it was not published due to the fee, and he later wrote articles for "Henan" magazine.
In 1908, he learned from Mr. Zhang Taiyan and Binglin. He became a member of the "Guangfuhui" and translated foreign novels with his second brother. In 1909, two volumes of "Collection of Foreign Novels" were published.
Returned to China in June and served as a physiology and chemistry teacher at Zhejiang Normal School. On April 5, 1910, my grandmother Jiang Taijun died at the age of sixty-nine.
In August, he served as teacher and supervisor of Shaoxing Middle School. In September 1911, Shaoxing was restored and he was appointed as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School.
In winter, I wrote my first trial novel "Nostalgia", which was published in the first issue of Volume 4 of "Novel Monthly" in the second year of reading. On January 1, 1912, the Provisional Communist Party was established in Nanjing. At the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, the Director-General of Education, he served as the chief of the first section of the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education.
Appointed as Minister of Education in August. It was Yue Gong Yu who compiled Xie Cheng's "Book of the Later Han".
In June 1913, he asked for leave and went home to visit his relatives via Jinpu Road. In August, he returned to Beijing via Haidao. In October, Gongyu School's "Ji Kang Ji" was published.
In 1914, he spent his spare time studying Buddhist scriptures. In January 1915, he compiled a volume called "Miscellaneous Collection of Old Books from Kuaiji County" and printed it under the name of his second brother.
In the same month, the "Hundred Yu Jing" was engraved. In that year, Gong Yuxi collected and studied epigraphic rubbings.
In May 1916, he moved to the guild hall to build a bookstore. In December, he took leave and returned to the province via Jinpu Road.
In this year, we still collected and studied statues and epitaph rubbings. In early January 1917, he returned to Beijing.
In early July, he resigned due to the chaos caused by Zhang Xun's restoration. In the same month, he returned to his ministry when the chaos was over. This year I still collected and studied rubbings.
Since he started writing in April 1918, he has been writing continuously. His first novel "Diary of a Madman", under the pen name of Lu Xun, was published in "New Youth", Volume 4, Issue 5, The evils of the family system and ethics are actually the vanguard of literary revolutionary thought. In this year, rubbings were still collected and studied.
In January 1919, he published his opinions on love, entitled "Record of Forty Thoughts", which was published in "New Youth", Volume 6, No. 1, and later included in the "Record of Thoughts" "Rewind". In August, I bought the Badaowan house with a public warehouse and completed it. In November, I made some repairs and moved in with my second brother Zuoren.
In October, he published his opinions on reforming the family and liberating children, entitled "How should we be fathers now", published in "New Youth", Volume 6, No. 6, and later included in the collection of essays "Grave". In December, he took leave to return to the province via Jinpu Road, and came to Beijing with his mother and his third brother Jianren.
In this year, rubbings were still collected and studied. In January 1920, the opera "A Youth's Dream" by Mitsuru Koji, a Japanese opera, was translated into Chinese.
In October, the novel "Worker Suiylov" written by Arbasyov in Russia was translated. Starting from the autumn of that year, he served as a lecturer at Peking University and Beijing Normal University.
In this year, I was still studying epigraphy and stone rubbings. In February and March of 1921, he revised "Ji Kang Ji" again.
Still serves as a lecturer at Peking University and Beijing Higher Normal School. In February and August of 1922, he revised "Ji Kang Ji" again.
In May, it was translated into the Russian fairy tale "Peachy Cloud" by Erosenko. Still serves as a lecturer at Peking University and Beijing Higher Normal School.
In August 1923, he moved to No. 61 Zhuanta Hutong. In September, the first episode of the novel "The Scream" was published.
In December, I bought House No. 21 in Xisantiao Hutong, Fuchengmen Nei. In the same month, the first volume of "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" was printed.
Starting from the autumn of that year, he served concurrently as a lecturer at Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Higher Normal School and Esperanto College. In May 1924, he moved to a new house in Xisantiao Hutong.
In June, the second volume of "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" was printed.
In the same month, he also revised "Ji Kang Collection" and wrote and corrected the preface to "Ji Kang Collection".
In July, he lived in Xi'an to give lectures and returned to Beijing in August. In October, the essay "The Symbol of Depression" written by Shirakawa Hakumura from Japan was translated.
Still serves as a lecturer at Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Higher Normal School and Esperanto College. In the winter of that year, he wrote an article for the same issue of Yusi.
In August 1925, Zhang Shizhao, the Director-General of Education, illegally dissolved Beijing Women’s Normal University. Mr. Zhang and most of the staff formed a school maintenance committee and were illegally dismissed by Zhang Shizhao. In November, the first episode of Miscellaneous Feelings, "Hot Wind," was published.
In December, "Out of the Tower of Ivory" by Hakumura Shirakawa was translated into Japanese. In that year, he still wrote articles for Yusi and edited the supplement of National Newspaper and Wilderness magazine.
It is the autumn of that year.