The origin of cotton is India and Arabia. The word "cotton" only began to appear in the "Song Book". Cotton was introduced in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it was mostly planted in the border areas.
1. Before cotton was introduced to China, China only had Kapok is used for pillows, but there is no cotton that can be used for weaving. Before the Song Dynasty, China only had the word "mian" next to silk, but not "cotton" next to wood.
2. The word "cotton" comes from. "Song Book" only began to appear, "cotton was introduced into the mainland in large quantities. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the record about the introduction of cotton into China said this: "It was first introduced to China during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it was first introduced into Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangzhou. To reap the benefits, this means that it can be exported to foreign countries, Fujian and Guangdong can connect to the sea, and Guan and Shaanxi can connect to the Western Regions. ”
3. From this we can understand that cotton was introduced by sea and land. Cotton in Quanzhou was introduced by sea and was quickly promoted in the south. As for the promotion of cotton nationwide, it was late. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was Zhu Yuanzhang who used force to push it away.
Extended information:
1. China’s southern, southeastern and northwest frontiers are the largest cotton-growing areas in the world. Areas where textile technology developed earlier. From the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, cotton textiles had gradually become the main raw material for people's clothing, and the cotton textile industry was second only to agriculture in the national economy.
2. Before the Opium War. , the main form of China's cotton textile production is the family sideline industry that combines spinning, farming and weaving. However, there are also small commodity production and factory handicrafts that specialize in cotton textiles. After the Opium War, China's handmade cotton textile industry gradually disintegrated. Large-scale industrial production began.
3. In recent years, my country's cotton textile industry has developed rapidly. As of 2011, the number of ring spinning, rotor spinning and looms in my country reached 120 million and 2.32 million respectively. and 1.26 million units, with spinning production capacity reaching 50% of the global total. 4. The total industrial output value of textile enterprises above designated size in the country was 5.47865 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.8%. my country's status as a major cotton textile country. Although the cotton textile industry is developing rapidly, the "three big mountains" above its head are becoming more and more heavy. The rapidly developing cotton textile industry urgently needs to reduce its burden.
5. Domestic supply. Look, my country's cotton planting is mainly distributed in the two major river basins of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, as well as the Xinjiang production areas. The output of the Xinjiang production areas accounts for about 45% of the country's total output, the output of the Yellow River Basin production areas accounts for 25% of the country's total output, and the output of the Yangtze River Basin Accounting for about 10%.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Cotton
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - History of Cotton Spinning in China