Test analysis: This is a very realistic material. The content of the material can be summarized as follows:
Many people go to Peking University and other universities to choose to study. This topic requires explaining the value and significance of this matter, which can be conceived from the perspective of people and things, whether it is for or against.
(a) in favor of:
1. From the perspective of persisting in dreams: pursue dreams//(stubbornly) persist in dreams//Dreams guide life//People are great because of dreams//There is hope in dreams//If you have dreams, you must put them into action.
On the one hand, the value of dreams is reflected in the direction you choose, and on the other hand, it is relative to a life without dreams. The behavior of those observers is valuable, first of all, because too many people in real life have lost the direction of life, lost their dreams and pursuits, and drifted with the tide.
2. From the perspective of 52-year-old Fan or an old man over 60: Talking about the importance of courage and perseverance//It takes courage to pursue dreams (or achieve goals)//It takes perseverance to pursue dreams.
3. From the point of view of students attending lectures in Tsinghua Peking University: kneel down to study//without rest, learn more//learn endlessly//live to be old, learn old//experience the feeling of reading, and get the pleasure of reading//the pleasure of reading.
Why do many people's persistence and enthusiasm for learning and knowledge in our time dissipate? Regardless of success or failure, regardless of gains or losses, and regardless of "face", those observers persistently pursue knowledge and learning and stick to their dreams of knowledge and learning. Maybe it's just that we saw a glimmer of hope in the face of the lack of the times and saw the hope of realizing a big life pattern and a big social pattern.
4. From the perspective of the audience or the whole event: enjoy the process, (happiness) has already experienced//in your heart, so it is worth (happiness).
It is often a matter of concern, too realistic and too utilitarian, so many people can't help but ask, is it worth it? Are there any interest considerations? Whether a thing is valuable lies not in the realization of external utility, but in whether the inner self is enriched, whether happiness is born from the heart, and whether the value is from the inside out. In those days when you are hungry for knowledge and learning, although you are lonely, your heart will be very satisfied.
(2) Objection:
5. From a dialectical point of view: Give up unrealistic dreams and take a path that suits you//There are many ways to realize your dreams//There are also many ways to learn.
Comments: As "analysis material" is a key part of material composition, the following reading methods can be adopted:
① Discovery method. Mainly used for materials with clear meaning and clear center. The goal of discovery is the central sentence of the material, the hint about the center in the title and the hint about the center in the material. After discovering these contents, we found a breakthrough, and our ideas can be based on this.
Make an idea. Mainly used for materials with a head and no tail or a tail and no head, such as continuation materials. The content of the idea, or the plot reasonably related to the material, or the discussion reasonably related to the material. The process of imagination is the divergence of thinking, so we should pay attention to the rationality of divergence.
③ induction. It is mainly used for one or more materials with clear meaning but no central sentence or prompt sentence. By summarizing its central meaning, the idea has a foothold.
(4) refining. Mainly used to compare materials with opposite meanings. Extract the intention to be expressed in the material from positive and negative contrast, contradictory opposition and right and wrong opposition, and make a basis for conception.