How do you say "Chinese nation" in English?

Generally translated into Chinese nation.

Look at this example:

One:

For more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit with patriotism as the core, unity, love for peace, diligence, courage and self-improvement.

In the development of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working and brave, and self-improvement with patriotism as the core.

Second:

To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

Third:

The return of Hong Kong to the motherland is a glorious page in the history of the Chinese nation.

The return of Hong Kong is an outstanding achievement in the history of the Chinese nation.

Fourth:

Diligence and thrift are the inherent qualities of the Chinese nation.

Diligence and thrift are the true colors of the Chinese nation.

I have also seen it in prose or related introductions: China race.

China literature is a rich heritage of the Chinese nation.

China literature is a precious heritage of the Chinese nation.

I hope you will be satisfied with my answer.