He must pass public opinion. Whether you want to admit it or not, Zhao Mengfu, the grandson of Dasong, became the minister of Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, which made people look askance against the background of making the disgraced adherents of Zhou Su a moral symbol. Scholars all over the world are poking at his spine.
He defended himself and said, "I am not a fairy, but a human being is called a secular fairy." I mean, it's not that I don't eat fireworks. My life is extremely embarrassing. Don't kidnap me morally, okay?
Of course not. It is said that because of his official career, some close relatives had doubts about his character and broke off relations. The scholar Yao Tongshou told a story about Zhao Mengfu's return to Jiangnan to visit his brother Zhao after he became an official. Zhao didn't want to see him, and the meeting was full of irony. After he left, Zhao Mengfu's chair was cleaned.
But after all, the most sad thing for people is their own level.
The more courtesy the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty gave him, the more humble and alienated he became. He has been an official for more than 30 years and experienced five emperors, which is called "brilliant five dynasties". In particular, Yuan Renzong, who is gentle and good at literature and art, has an idolatrous worship for him.
Yuan Renzong praised him for his noble birth, handsome appearance, extensive reading, pure character, excellent calligraphy and painting, and so on. He gave seven praises in a row. Finally, he concluded that there was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, and now I have (,the word Ang). What's the difference with the ancients?
Zhao Mengfu became famous all the way to Yanyou for three years (13 16), during his tenure in Yuan Renzong. Like Cheng Jufu, Hanlin Hanlin and Dr. Rong Lu, two officials, became the only two "southerners" who could be promoted to this higher vocational position in the early Yuan Dynasty.
Everyone only sees his superficial glory, but he can't see his inner pain.
His pain can only be contained in poetry. In the year when his official career reached its peak, he wrote a poem called "Self-Police":
If you are 63 years old, you will always be ashamed of everything in your life. However, I still love the inkstone and leave it to the world as a joke.
This is his confession. Look, he wrote a eulogy to himself before he died, summing up his life. He doesn't think he is arrogant because he is in a high position. On the contrary, he hates himself a little and is ashamed of everything. In the last two sentences, he is still explaining why I want to be an official.
He didn't say it directly, but the meaning was clear enough: I did it for the sake of cultural inheritance. I can't bear to watch my beloved culture decline. It is this belief that gives me courage all my life.
Zhao Mengfu's forbearance in his later life brought the peak of meta-culture. With their own efforts, carry the banner of the literary and art circles in the Yuan Dynasty. Without him, the rupture of China cultural tradition in Yuan Dynasty was terrible. His importance can be expressed in four words: the crown of the Yuan Dynasty.
He is a time traveler. His thoughts are more than 300 years ahead of the times. It was not until Gu, a great thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, put forward the difference between "subjugating the country" and "subjugating the world" that we could have a deeper understanding of Zhao Mengfu's greatness. Loyalty to a family, a monarch, a minister and a minister is almost negligible compared with the protection of cultural context.
Zhao Mengfu's Song of Shushan (a rubbings in the late Qing Dynasty) was originally hidden in Nayancheng's home in the Qing Dynasty, and was later carved on the wall of Baoding Lianchi Academy, which has been widely circulated in the world. After this volume, there are inscriptions by famous artists such as Chen Jiru and Li in Ming Dynasty. His book Trace is an anecdote, but as far as the whole rubbings are concerned, the brushwork is round and Mo Yun is beautiful, and there is a cool breeze between the lines.
This Song of Shushan is the work of Zhao Mengfu in his later years. The rubbings are pure and mellow, dense and elegant, and the brushwork is round and beautiful, which is extremely chic and quaint. The lightness, astringency and turning point of their strokes are all perfect.
Zhao Mengfu (1254 ~ 1322), a native of Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang), was born in Song Xue Road and Crystal Palace Road. Gong calligraphy is good at five aspects, especially regular script and running script. His style of writing is charming and elegant, with neat structure and skillful brushwork, which created the book of "Zhao Ti".
In the last issue, I reviewed Dong Qichang's regular script "Du Fu's Poems Vertical Axis"-the book is a painting of the heart, and Zen is gloomy.
Next notice, Tang epitaph. Stay tuned!
Interpretation: "Song of Shu Mountain Map" is the second double cliff rhyme of Duke Zhou.
I used to go boating in Xichuan, and the bare shore water met the galactic current. The rugged river road of Shushan forever flutters the heroic Lingcangzhou. Chess well crossing the border, Jiange is five feet away from genius. The source of Minshan River leads to the river first, and there are rocks and spears on the head. When I mentioned Zhoushan Jiuyuan, Tao sprayed snow and ran to the east of Sichuan. Double squat is as big as an elephant, and Wan Ren Qutang is high in the sky. Can Cong has been walking for a long time, and Shigu Road has been worried. Birds in the air dare not measure, and pedestrians immediately point to the whip. The fish belly in the sand is black, and the snakes and birds in the array will set a record. Lonely Wushan is 12 times heavier, and there is no news of sex in Chu and Taiwan. The spine road is far from the west of Ling Xue, and the ladder goes around Guanbei. Dan Qiu once met a feather man, cheer me up. Raise a glass to Yunyang, and a sword to the East China Sea. Climb to the top of the mountain as a subject attraction, chasing Du Li to climb Yang Xiong. Sally's Flying Rainbow was named Qi Min E after Yue Zong. The momentum overwhelmed the southeast peak, and the cuckoo cried bitterly at night in the bamboo forest. Firewells cut wood and mourn the poor apes, and the old ones swim like dreams. Pointing out the endless road, who is ashamed to write. Fengge Sheren pushes a unique step, and Yingzhou Xianke is super ancient. Dragging jade waist and gold to meet the Lord, you will know your high status by listening to the sound of shoes. I feel that a good job is hard, and I have leisure after retirement. The autumn wind is cold in the daytime, and the mainstay is overwhelming. Smile, heaven and earth are wide, and Taishan Beidou is unattainable. Yutang is not in the world, Penglai Square Pot has other mountains. It's hard in spring and snow. Songxuedao people.