The poem about the horse head wall is 1. Could you please tell me the name of your poem and the author's reply?
Blue brick small tile horse head wall,
Hanging lattice windows in the corridor.
In the dream, the water town is fragrant and green.
Jade falling tiger comforts Suzhou and Hangzhou.
This poem describes the simple, elegant and colorful architectural style of Jiangnan dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is about the architectural style of Huizhou School in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with small blue bricks and tiles, horse-head walls, carved beams and windows, cornices hanging out, corridors hanging down, beautifully carved, eaves tilted and magnificent.
"Horse Head Wall" is the gable on both sides of Huizhou residential buildings. This kind of gable is not like the one we saw in the past. Its top is an isosceles triangle and its bottom is a rectangle. The gables of Huizhou folk houses are horizontally stepped along the slope of the roof, and the top of the wall looks like a horse's head, hence the name "horse's head wall". If you look at the photos of Tunxi Old Street carefully, you will find that the gables of Huizhou residential buildings take this form because of Huizhou's ancient buildings. This form is conducive to setting fire to prevent wind (so it can also be called firewall). Over time, it formed a special style. In ancient times, Huizhou men 12 years old left home and set foot on business. The Horsehead Wall is a materialized symbol of this family's long-term hope. Now seeing this patchwork, black and white horse head wall will also make people enjoy a beautiful and elegant rhythmic beauty.
2. Poetry describing the ancient town of Sanhe
Bai Juyi's memory of Jiangnan
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou.
Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong.
Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later?
Vernacular translation
How beautiful the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is. I have been familiar with it for a long time. Spring is coming, the sun rises from the river, making the flowers on the river brighter than red, and the green river greener than blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?
The memory of Jiangnan can best evoke the memory of Hangzhou: you visited Tianzhu Temple in Mid-Autumn Festival to find laurel trees, boarded the county pavilion, rested on it and enjoyed the tide of Qiantang River. When can I go to play again?
Memories of Jiangnan, and then memories of Suzhou Wugong, drinking wine and spring bamboo leaves in Wugong, watching the singers in Wugong dance like charming hibiscus. We always meet again in the morning and evening.
Extended data:
Creation background
Bai Juyi was the secretariat of Hangzhou for two years, and later he was the secretariat of Suzhou for more than a year. When I was young, I roamed Jiangnan, lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and knew a lot about Jiangnan, so I was deeply impressed by the Jiangnan in Bai Juyi's mind. Bai Juyi wrote these three poems when he returned to Luoyang for more than ten years after retiring from Suzhou Secretariat.
The specific time to write lyrics has always been different. It is said that after Bai Juyi left Suzhou; It is said that in the third year (838); It is said that in the first year of Daiwa (827); Wang Guowei said it was written in "Dahe 89".
These statements are general and simple and lack factual basis. Liu Yuxi once wrote several poems of "Recalling Jiangnan" and sang with Bai Juyi, so he said in the preface: "The poem of Spring with Lotte is based on the song" Recalling Jiangnan ". This word was written in Luoyang in the early summer of the second year of Tang Wenzong (837), so it can be inferred that these three words of Bai Juyi should also be written in the early summer of the second year.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yi Jiangnan
3. What idioms can be used to describe Huizhou architecture?
First, Huizhou architecture can be described by the following idioms:
1, magnificent: describe the overall characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: magnificent
Pinyin: füláng Huáng
Explanation: rich: gorgeous; Magnificent: magnificent and majestic. Describe the grand and luxurious house. It also describes poetry as gorgeous.
Source: Qing Wenkang's "Biography of Heroes of Children" Chapter 34: "Looking under the lamp, I can see that the sages of the past dynasties have three magnificent questions."
Example: His article is wonderful.
2. Infinite change: describe the plane layout of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: endless changes
Pinyin: bin Huàn Wu qióng
Explanation: There are many kinds of changes, which are endless. There are many changes in extreme words.
Source: Letter from Lu Xun to Yang Jiyun; "But the changes of writers are endless. On the one hand, they feel that this is the misfortune of the literary world, on the other hand, it also makes the truth clearer. "
For example, it paints the sea with tens of thousands of colors, and the changes are endless.
3. Unique style: Describe the style and characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: Unique
Pinyin: Pinyin and Gaiyin.
Explanation: Don't: Besides. There is also a unique style.
Source: Lv Qing Liu Liang's Book with Shi Yushan: "Poetry, the wind is absolutely."
Example: The painter's figure painting is unique.
Second, the brief introduction of Huizhou architecture
Huizhou architecture is one of the important schools of traditional architecture in China. As an important part of Huizhou culture, Huizhou architecture has always been highly praised by Chinese and foreign architects, and it is popular in Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County) and western Zhejiang areas such as Yanzhou, Jinhua and Quzhou. Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frames are the main materials. The beam is made of huge materials and pays attention to decoration. Bricks, wood and stone carvings are also widely used, showing a superb level of decorative arts. Historically, Huizhou merchants operated in Yangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and Huizhou architecture also had a considerable impact on the local architectural style.
Huizhou architecture faces south and pays attention to internal lighting; Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frames are the main materials. Wood beam bearing, brick, stone, soil wall; Focusing on the main hall, he is good at carving beams and painting buildings, decorating roofs and cornices. After Huizhou merchants did not build their businesses and returned to their hometown in splendor, they showed their identity with luxurious and exquisite luxury gardens, repaired the facade of ancestral halls, or built memorial archways to praise Huizhou women's husbands. Huizhou architecture pays attention to specifications and etiquette, and officials and businessmen are also different. In addition to the magnificent houses of Huizhou merchants, there are many elegant and exquisite dwellings of small families.
Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou landscape with the essence of China customs and culture. It has a unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carving. Whether it is the concept of town planning, plane and space treatment, or the comprehensive application of architectural sculpture art, it fully embodies the distinctive local characteristics. Folk houses, ancestral temples and memorial archways are the most typical, and they are known as the three wonders of Huizhou ancient buildings, which are valued and respected by Chinese and foreign architectural circles.
In the overall layout, relying on mountains, the concept is exquisite and natural; In the plane layout, the scale is flexible and changeable; In terms of spatial structure and utilization, it is rich in modeling and pays attention to the beauty of rhythm, with the horse head wall and small blue tile as the most distinctive features; In the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, it integrates stone carving, wood carving and brick carving, which is magnificent.