Original text:
Huang Wan (1) is young and wise (2). Grandfather Joan, the third (10) Wei Jun (4) satrap. Jianhe (5) first month solar eclipse (6). I haven't seen it in the capital, but (1 1) Joan heard about it (7). The Queen Mother asked (8) how much she had eaten, but Joan thought it was right and didn't know (9). Seven-year-old Wan stood by and said, "Why not say that after the eclipse, it is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was so frightened that she took (12) as her own words and loved it deeply.
Selected from the biography of Huang Wan at the end of Han Dynasty
(1) Huang Wan: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
(2) Hui: Smart.
(3) Start: At first, just now.
(4) Wei County: the name of the ancient county.
(5) Building: Year number of Emperor Han Hengdi
(6) Food: the same as "erosion", erosion.
When she didn't see the capital, Joan heard that there was no solar eclipse in Beijing, but Huang Qiong reported it to the court to let them know.
(8) Imperial edict: the emperor's order.
(9) Unknown situation: I don't know how to describe it.
(10) is:
(1 1) and: conjunction, table juxtaposition, nonsense.
(12) Here.
Translation:
Huang Wan is young but clever. Grandfather Huang Qiong was a magistrate of Wei County in his early years. There was a solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe, but the capital (Luoyang) could not see it. Huang Qiong reported what he saw to the court. Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to ask how many eclipses there were. Huang Qiong thought about how to reply to Empress Dowager Cixi, but he didn't know how to describe it. Huang Wan was 7 years old at that time, beside his grandfather, and said, "Why don't you say that the sun left after the eclipse is like a crescent moon?" Huang Qiong was surprised and immediately answered the queen mother's question with Huang Wan's words, so he especially liked this little grandson and thought he was different.
I hope it will be helpful to the landlord and adopted.
2. The classical Chinese translation of "Idle Life" is lazy and intelligent, but every time I get bored, Zhang Shengmin Hui, every time I get bored, asks him to talk with the play. At the end of the year, when there was nothing to sit on, the play cloud said, "There is no doubt about how to count the public." Someone bit his foot at home today. What if it's to treat a disease? Zhang: "Take the snow from the south wall on May 5th and apply it immediately. Suyun: "Where will it snow in May? "Answer the cloud:" There is no snow in May. Where does the snake bite? "Off with a smile.
-There was a man named Zhang in the Sui Dynasty, who was very clever and alert. Every time Su Yang was bored, he called this man to talk to God. Once at the end of the year, Su Yang called this man to his side. Su Yang joked, "You have many abilities, and there is no problem that you can't solve. Someone in my family was bitten by a snake today. What should I do? " Zhang Yue said, "Take the snow from the south wall on May 5 and cover it." Su Yang said, "Where did the snow come from in May?" Zhang Yue said, "There is no snow in May. Where does the snake bite?" Su Yang sent him back happily.
3. Hao Jingchun translated the classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
4. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
5. The first paragraph about reading in classical Chinese is Hong, whose real name is Zi Bin, from Kunshan, Suzhou.
Read less from the beginning, and Minhui will never go out. If you have doubts about the ancient scriptures, you will have no income, so you should be comfortable from the new ones, if you are a vegetarian.
Sex is simple and simple. People who see it must smile, and their eyes are for the villagers.
I stayed up all night reading, and I was tired. Throw me the lamp. I was full of oil, serious and responsible, if the teacher ran away. You can't support your family without your father.
Mother said, "When I see people reading, I expect to be black and blue. It makes no difference. And life has reached this point, why is it still a book? " Crying bitterly, he knelt down and said, "My dead father gave Hiro this life and died. I haven't heard of other languages. How dare Hong forget? And Hongning has nothing to worry about for my mother? " He lives in the field with his brother, with a hoe and a dark face.
Go home at night, just sit still and sing songs about the ancients. If you are on earth, it is a pity that you don't know poverty.
6. Early Huier's classical Chinese reading answer "Early Huier"
The season is straight and early, and the ancestral (mǐn) love is different. The ancestors tried to put four letters of silver in front of them so that all their grandchildren could hold them. When Ji Zhi was just four years old, he didn't take them alone. People asked him why, Ji Zhi said, if you have talent, don't take it from your father and your children. Yi people are Qi Yizhi.
(Note: Yu Zu: Tao Jizhi's grandfather was the secretariat of Guangzhou in the Song Dynasty. Letter: seal. )
1. Explain the words in the box (2 points)
When Ji Zhi was just four years old, his ancestors tried to put four letters () in front of him.
2. There are no punctuation marks in the underlined sentences, please mark them with "/"where punctuation is needed. (3 points)
Ji zhi said, if you have a gift, don't take it, nor should your descendants take it.
3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Yi people are Qi Yizhi.
4. What are the aspects of Ji Zhi's "early wisdom"? (3 points)
Reference answer:
1. Just showed it.
2. If you have a gift, be a father and uncle. /if you don't pay attention to your children and grandchildren, you won't take it.
Zu is even more surprised at this grandson.
4.( 1) Respect elders and know manners. (2) Quick thinking and quick tongue.
Tao Jizhi was very clever since he was a child, and his grandfather Tao Chengzu especially liked him. Once, Yuzu put four bags of silver in front of her for her grandchildren to take. Ji Zhi was only 4 years old, but he didn't take it. The adults asked him why he didn't take it. He said, "Grandpa should start with his father and uncle before giving it to us. I dare not." Therefore, Yuzu thinks this grandchild is quite unusual. )
7. Wang Rong Zaohui Classical Chinese Translation Wang Rong was very clever when he was a child. When Wang Rong was seven years old, he often played with many children. They saw a lot of fruit on the plum tree by the roadside, which bent the branches. Other children scrambled to pick the fruits, but only Wang Rong didn't move. Someone asked him why he did this, and he replied, "Plum trees grow on the roadside, but they bear many fruits. These plums must be bitter plums. " It is true that people pick fruits and taste them.
Wang Rong (234-305) was born in Linyi (now Zhuge Village, Baishabu Town, Linyi, Shandong). Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, official to Situ, seal the county Hou. Born in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wang Langya is the grandson of Wang Xiong, the secretariat of Wei Youzhou, and the son of Wang Hun, the secretariat of Jinliangzhou. The youngest of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Wang Rong Zaohui
original text
Wang Rong tried to swim with other children at the age of seven. On the roadside, many sons of Li Shu broke branches. They ran to pick them up, but Wang Rong did not move. When people ask, they answer, "There are trees by the road, but there are many children, so they will suffer for plums." Accept it and believe it. (adapted from Shi Shuo Xin Yu)
translate
When Wang Rong was seven years old, he often played with many children. He saw many fruits by the roadside, and they bent the branches. Many children ran to pick those fruits. Only Wang Rong did not move. Someone asked him (why), and (he) replied: "A (plum) tree grows on the roadside, but it bears many fruits. It must be (a) bitter plum. " It is true that (the man) picked the fruit (after tasting it).
To annotate ...
This article is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liu Ya by Liu Yiqing, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. This article is also called "Don't Take Li's Road".
Wang Rong, whose real name is Rui Chong, was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou in the early Jin Dynasty. Because of his meritorious service in Pingwu, he was named an Hou.
Tour: play.
Wei: Only.
This: this.
Ran: So, so.
Zhu: A lot.
Travel: travel; Play.
Race walking: Race to run.
Letter: Indeed, indeed.
Shinran: That's true.
Pronouns refer to "plums".
Zhu: Many.
meaning
This article praised Wang Rong's early wisdom.
Wang Rong was good at observing and reasoning since he was a child, and saw the internal relations of things through superficial phenomena.
Looking at things coldly, when people flock to them and lose their peace of mind, they all think they will make a profit, but what they get in the end is bitter fruit.
It inspires us to start with every little thing in life and consciously cultivate our creative thinking quality.
8. Liu Yuchong, a native of Cangzhou, attended the ancient prose Liu Yu Middle School. Lonely personality, love to talk about the ancient system, pedantic is not feasible After reading Dong's Reading Pictures, Mr. Ji Houzhai wrote: "Sitting on the roots of autumn trees, there is nothing. I don't know what to read, but I don't know what to read. Just hold it, or the spectrum of the minefield. " Guy genoa. I have an ancient art book, which I have studied for many years, claiming to be able to release100000. There will be bandits, and if you train your country soldiers, you will lose. I also got ancient water conservancy books and read the classics for many years, claiming that it can make thousands of miles fertile. The state official said that the painting column was made in a village as far as possible. The ditch has just formed, and the water is so big that it is poured into the canal. Few people are fish. Because of depression and dissatisfaction.
There is a scholar named Liu Yuchong, who is withdrawn and likes to talk about the ancient system. Once he accidentally got an ancient art book and read it on his desk for a year, claiming that he could command a hundred thousand troops. At this moment, some people gathered to rebel, and Liu Yuchong trained a group of village soldiers to suppress them. As a result, the whole team was defeated, and he himself was almost captured. The villagers blamed him. Later, he got an ancient water conservancy book and studied hard for a year, claiming that a thousand miles of barren land could be turned into fertile land, and also drew graphics to lobby state officials. Government officials asked him to carry out experiments in a village. As a result, as soon as the ditch was dug, it rained heavily. The flood flooded into the village along the river and almost all the villagers were drowned. State officials blamed him. Since then, Liu Yuchong has been unhappy. Every day he always walks alone in the yard, shaking his head and saying to himself, "Did the ancients bully me?" I kept saying these six words and soon died of depression.