2 English reference Fü ā i sp 16 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
SP 16 [terminology committee of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 Overview
Acupoint Abdominal Mourning Chinese Pinyin Fuai Roman Pinyin Fuai American English Translation of Abdominal Mourning
country
generation
No China SP 16 Japanese law 16
Morant's RP 16 Ye Fu's RP 16 Germany's MP 16 Britain's Sp 16 America's Sp 16 Abdominal pain is the name of meridian points (Fê ā i SP16) [16]. Acupuncture classics. It belongs to the spleen meridian of Foot Taiyin [1]. Alias intestinal sorrow and intestinal flexion. Abdominal crying is the intersection of spleen meridian and foot Taiyin Yin Wei pulse [1]. The abdomen is the abdomen, and sorrow is the pain. This point is good at treating all kinds of abdominal pain, hence the name Abdominal Pain [1]. Indications include abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, dyspepsia, hematochezia, diarrhea, stomach cramp, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, hyperacidity or decrease, bacillary dysentery, umbilical pain, intestinal bleeding, abdominal pain, etc.
Abdominal sorrow is another name for intestinal sorrow (acupuncture (Nanjing)) and intestinal flexion [2].
5 Source "Acupuncture A-B Classic": Abdominal sorrow, five points one inch below the sun and the moon, the meeting of Taiyin and Yin Wei, seven acupuncture points, and five strong moxibustion points.
Specific abdominal pain is the intersection of spleen meridian and foot Taiyin Yin Wei pulse.
7 points are called relieving abdomen, and sorrow is pain. This point is good at treating all kinds of abdominal pain, hence the name Abdominal Pain [1].
Abdomen, abdominal cavity, also means repetition and wealth, is the floorboard of abdomen. Mourn, wail, mourn. Those who are wrapped in their bellies are very rich. Spleen soil is the image of the lunar moon, so we must cherish it. Even if there is no sadness, people who mourn can stop. There is a sad note on the abdomen of Jin Ping Mei Shi Hua: "There is no sorrow on the abdomen." It means this double meaning. [2]
Abdominal sound, that is, intestinal sound. When people cry, their breathing will accelerate and they will be too tired. When people are extremely sad, they often say "heartbroken" or "heartbroken", all because of the sadness of the intestine, the movement of the intestine and the vibration of the abdomen, all because of sadness. Acupoints, as the abdomen, treat abdominal pain and bowel sounds, just like purring in the abdomen, hence the name. [2]
8 belongs to the abdomen [3]
9 Standard location of abdominal pain point: abdominal pain is located in the upper abdomen, 3 inches above the umbilicus and 4 inches in the anterior midline [4][5].
Abdominal pain is in the upper abdomen, 3 inches in the middle and upper umbilicus and 4 inches beside the anterior midline. Supine acupoint selection [1].
Abdominal pain is located in the abdomen, 3 inches above the umbilicus and 3.5 inches from the midline of the lateral laparotomy [6].
In addition, it is said that abdominal pain on the big cross is 2 inches ("prepare for 1000 yuan"); 3.5 inches in the transverse direction (Tongren acupoint acupuncture meridian); 4 inches in the horizontal direction (acupuncture integration); 4 inches beside the belly line (six sets of acupuncture prescriptions); The side is 4.5 inches (acupuncture classic).
The Position of Fuai Point in Spleen Meridian of Foot Taiyin
Position of abdominal moxa point
Position of abdominal Ai point (spleen meridian of foot Taiyin)
The position of abdominal moxa points (muscles)
The position of Ai Xue in the abdomen (viscera, bones)
10 Abdominal crying point is located in the upper abdomen, 3 inches above the umbilicus and 4 inches beside the anterior midline. Supine acupoint selection [1].
In supine position, acupoints 3 inches above umbilicus and 4 inches above scapulohumeral periarthritis are taken.
In supine position, the chest sword is closed below the midpoint of the umbilical line 1 inch, and the point is 4 inches beside the midline [7].
Quick acupoint selection: measure 4 horizontal fingers upward along the midline before navel, and then open 6 horizontal fingers (clavicle midline) on the navel side, which is abdominal moxa point [8].
1 1 anatomy of abdominal acupoints There are skin, subcutaneous tissue, external abdominal oblique muscle, internal abdominal oblique muscle, transverse abdominal fascia and subperitoneal fascia under abdominal acupoints. The skin is distributed by the anterior cutaneous branches of the 8th, 9th and 10 intercostal nerve. There are superficial veins and cutaneous nerves in subcutaneous tissue. There are lateral thoracic arteries and veins under the deep fascia. The organs corresponding to acupoints in abdominal cavity are gallbladder base, liver (on the right, the lower edge of adult liver does not exceed costal arch) and stomach (on the left). If the needle passes through the above structure and goes deep into the peritoneal cavity, it can reach the left and right relative organs in the abdominal cavity, which can cause internal bleeding (especially those with bleeding tendency), or the contents of the stomach or bile overflow with the needle channel to form peritonitis, so the point cannot be deeply pricked, let alone inserted.
1 1. 1 Horizontal dissection of skin → subcutaneous tissue → external oblique muscle → internal oblique muscle → transverse abdominis muscle [1].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → external oblique muscle → internal oblique muscle → transverse abdominal muscle [5].
Acupoint 1 1.2 has the lateral branch of the eighth intercostal nerve and the branch of the thoracic and abdominal wall vein in the superficial layer; There are 8 intercostal nerves and arteries in the deep layer [5].
The eighth intercostal nerve and the eighth intercostal artery and vein [6] are distributed.
The efficacy and function of 12 abdominal pain point [1].
Abdominal distress has the functions of invigorating spleen and stomach, regulating qi and intestine.
Abdominal distress has the function of regulating qi and stomach [2].
"Spring and Autumn Stories" says: "Mourning for the lunar winter." Depression governs yin, and Yin Qi is used for stagnation, so it governs cold, indigestion, pus and blood in stool, and abdominal pain [2].
13 Abdominal pain point is mainly used to treat abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, dyspepsia, bloody stool, diarrhea, stomach cramp, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, hyperacidity or hypoacidity, bacillary dysentery, umbilical pain, intestinal bleeding, abdominal pain, etc.
Abdominal pain points are mainly used for abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation and dyspepsia [5].
Abdominal distress is mainly used to treat diseases such as spleen and stomach, intestinal fu-organs, such as abdominal pain, dyspepsia, fecal purulent blood, excessive diarrhea, constipation, etc. [1].
Modern abdominal pain is commonly used to treat stomach spasm, gastric and duodenal ulcer, hyperacidity or decrease, dyspepsia, bacillary dysentery and so on. [ 1].
Abdominal pain is mainly used for abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, dysentery and dyspepsia [6].
Abdominal pain is mainly used for abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea and dyspepsia [7].
Digestive system diseases: pain around navel, dyspepsia, dysentery, gastric ulcer, stomach spasm, hyperacidity or decrease, dyspepsia, constipation, intestinal bleeding.
14 acupuncture method 14. 1 The general acupuncture method is 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch [1][6].
Straight stab 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch, local acid swelling.
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [5][7], with local soreness [7].
14.2 moxibustion is available [1][5].
The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 5 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 10 minutes [6].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 3 ~ 5 strong, and moxibustion with moxa stick lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes.
15 Compatibility of Abdominal Pain Abdominal pain is treated with Liang Qiu, Zusanli and Zhongyu [7].
Abdominal distress combined with spleen Shu, stomach Shu, Zhongwan, Neiguan and Zusanli to treat dyspepsia [7].
16 special effect * * * Putting the palm flat on the abdominal mourning point and rubbing it clockwise with a little force can help treat the pain and nausea caused by hepatobiliary diseases such as gallstones and cholecystitis [8].
17 literature summary "Acupuncture A-B Meridian": bloody stool, cold, indigestion, abdominal pain, abdominal sleepy. Pain around the umbilical cord grabs the heart, the knees are cold, the interests are recorded, and the abdomen is mourning.