The origin and development of the Xu family among hundreds of family surnames
Hundreds of family surnames will also change with the changes of the times. So what is the origin and development of the Xu family? The following is Let’s take a look at the origin and development of the Xu family name, which I have collected and sorted out by fresh graduates!
It comes from the surname "Jiang". Take the country as your surname. According to "Tongzhi. Clan Briefing. Taking the Country as a Clan", after King Wu of Zhou conquered Shang in the 11th century BC, Boyi's descendants Wen Shu and Xu Guo were granted the title of Xu Wen Shu. The old site is in today's Xuchang City, Henan Province. In the Spring and Autumn Period, they were forced by Zheng, Chu and other countries. They moved their capital to Ye in 533 BC, to Baiyu (now Xixia County, Henan Province) in 524 BC, and to Rongcheng (now Lushan County, Henan Province) in 524 BC. At the beginning of the Warring States Period, the Chu State was destroyed, and its descendants gradually became known as the "Xu" family.
It is said that he was a descendant of Xu You during the reign of Emperor Yao. There is no confirmed record of this person in history, and he is a mythical figure.
Origin Reference 2 The surname Xu ranks 35th among Chinese surnames today and 11th in Taiwan. The surname Xu comes from the surname Jiang. The ancestor of the surname Xu is Xu You, who is a descendant of Emperor Yan. Xu You was a very famous sage during the reign of Emperor Yao. Yao wanted to pass the throne to him because of his virtue, but Xu You refused and fled to Jishan to live in seclusion. Later, Yao wanted to invite him to be the governor of Jiuzhou, but he went to the water to wash his ears and expressed his unwillingness to listen. Xu You's descendants have lived in Xuchang for generations. By the time of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Jiang Wen, a descendant of Xu You, was granted the title of Xu and established the Xu State. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Xu State was destroyed by the Chu State. Some people in the Xu State had their own surnames after the country's name, and they were named Xu from then on. Development and evolution: The Xu surname originally developed in Henan. During the Warring States Period, due to the war, it began to migrate to surrounding areas and developed to Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan, and Hebei. By the Han Dynasty, it expanded to Anhui, Shandong, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. In the early Tang Dynasty, people surnamed Xu from Henan began to enter Fujian. By the end of the Song Dynasty, they had developed to Guangdong. In the Ming Dynasty, some people with the surname Xu from Fujian immigrated to Taiwan, and some even moved to Hunan, Guangxi, Fujian and other places, and integrated into local ethnic minorities, such as Dong, Zhuang, Tujia, etc. The main settlement areas of people with the surname Xu are: Xuchang, Rongcheng, Gaoyang, Runan, Changle, Xincheng, Shanli, Anding, Lujiang, Chang'an, Changyi, Kunming, Kuaiji, Qiaojun, Anlu, Jinling, Zhongshan, Taiyuan, Changsha, etc.
Origin Reference 3 Among the many surnames, the surname Xu is an ancient and long-standing surname. Its origin is more than four thousand years ago.
Speaking of the origin of the surname Xu, Xu You and related people are mentioned in many ancient books such as "Zhuangzi Xiaoyaoyou", "Xunzi Chengxiang", "Han Feizi" and "Lu Shi Chunqiu" His legendary story.
In the ancient times of Yao and Shun, there was a scholar named Xu You, who was the leader of the Kunwu tribe. He lived by farming and valued righteousness over profit, so he was widely known as a virtuous man. When Emperor Yao knew about it, he He wanted to give up the throne to him, but Xu You didn't want to be an official, so he fled to live in seclusion at the foot of Jishan Mountain. Yao also asked him to be the governor of Jiujiu. He went to the Yingshui River to wash his ears, saying that he didn't want to hear such words. Finally, Yao passed the throne to Shun. For thousands of years, the story of Yao and Shun's abdication has been widely praised by people. In the surname monograph "Jijiupian", Xu You is regarded as the founder of the Xu surname.
According to records, Xu You led his tribesmen to live mainly in the Jishan area of ??Yanling County and Dengfeng City in today’s Xuchang City. From then on, the descendants of the Xu You surname descended from Xu You. This has been passed down from generation to generation. According to records in "A Study of Surnames" and "Surname Yunpu", the ancestor of another surname named Xu is Boyi, a descendant of the Yan Emperor Shennong's family.
The surname Xu was after the surname Yan Emperor Shennong. In the 11th century BC, when the Zhou Dynasty divided the vassal states, King Zhou Wu granted Uncle Wen, a descendant of Boyi, to Xu land (now Xuchang City) and established Xu land. Since Xu State was relatively weak and was often intimidated by Zheng and Chu, its capital city kept moving. In 506 BC, at the beginning of the Warring States Period, Xu State was destroyed by Chu State, and the people of Xu State In order to miss his motherland, he took Guo as his surname, and his surname was Xu from then on.
Now it seems that whether it comes from Boyi or Xu You, the surname Xu has a history of thousands of years. The ancestors of these two families with the Xu surname also have a glorious history. Interestingly, the birthplaces of these two surnames are both in the ancient land of Xuchang.
In the history of China, there are many celebrities named Xu. During the Warring States Period, there was a farmer named Xu Xing. Straw sandals and mats for living. Xu Xing advocated that everyone must work and no one is exempt. This reflects a simple ideal of farmers in ancient society. There was a famous philologist named Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His work "Shuowen Jiezi", which collected the great achievements of ancient Chinese classics, has become an immortal work handed down from generation to generation. In the narrative of "Shuowen Jiezi", Xu Shen wrote: "Zeng Zeng, my ancestor was summoned by the God of Fire from another place, and I lived here in Rubin." It means that I, the great-grandson of the Xu family, have ancestors named Yandi Shennong. My ancestors moved from Xuchang to Zhaoling and have lived on the shore of Ru River ever since. In just a few words, Xu Shen explained clearly the origin and migration of his ancestors.
People with the surname Xu thrived in Henan in the early days. In the late Warring States period, they began to migrate to Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places. By the Han Dynasty, people with the Xu surname had developed into today's Anhui, Shandong, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng and his son were ordered to enter Fujian. They were accompanied by generals from the Xu family in Henan and settled in Fujian.
In the Ming Dynasty, people with the surname Xu began to migrate to Taiwan from Fujian.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, two members of the Xu family named Xu Chonghuai and Xu Shen led the Xu family to enter Taiwan. They arrived in Tainan, Taiwan, to open up wasteland, farm land, and establish a family business. In the first year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, another group of Xu people crossed the ocean from Quanzhou and came to Hsinchu and Changhua in Taiwan to cultivate land and establish their ancestral property.
Nowadays, after hundreds of years of reproduction and development in Taiwan, people with the surname Xu have developed from their original residences in Hsinchu, Changhua and other places to Tainan, Chiayi, Taichung, Taipei and other places.