I think the best one is Bai Juyi's one
I don't know if you mean that
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery has been known for a long time. At sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. How can we call people not miss the south of the Yangtze river?
Jiang Nanyi, I remember Hangzhou most. Looking for laurels in the mountain temple in the middle of the month, watching the tide on the pillow of the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Palace. Wu JIU has a cup of spring bamboo leaves, and Wu Wa dances and gets drunk with hibiscus. Meet again sooner or later?
the author Bai Juyi (772-846), a poet in the Tang dynasty, was named Letian, a Buddhist in Xiangshan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan [now Shanxi].
The original name was Looking at Jiangnan, Dreaming of Jiangnan, Being Good in Jiangnan, and Going in Spring. Since Bai Juyi wrote three pieces of Memories of Jiangnan in the Tang Dynasty, this tune was renamed Memories of Jiangnan. "Collection of Golden Mang" entered the "Nanlu Palace". Duan An Festival Yuefu Miscellany: "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River began in Zheri, the town of Li Taiwei (Deyu) in Zhuya, and was written by Xie Qiuniang, a dead prostitute, whose real name was Xie Qiuniang, and later changed its name." Twenty-seven words, three levels rhyme. There are seven words and two sentences in the middle, and duality is appropriate. There is also a parenthesis in the second sentence. Song people often use double tones.
appreciation of Bai Juyi's three poems "recalling Jiangnan"
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery has been known for a long time. At sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. How can we call people not miss the south of the Yangtze river?
Jiang Nanyi, I remember Hangzhou most. Looking for laurels in the mountain temple in the middle of the month, watching the tide on the pillow of the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Palace. Wu JIU has a cup of spring bamboo leaves, and Wu Wa dances and gets drunk with hibiscus. Meet again sooner or later?
as the old saying goes, words without words are not far away. Bai Juyi's Yi Jiangnan Ci has been written and circulated for more than 1 years, and it will remain immortal. So where are these few words? How can you "walk" so far?
Bai Juyi once served as the secretariat of Hangzhou, staying in Hangzhou for two years, and later served as the secretariat of Suzhou for more than a year. In his youth, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. It should be said that he had a good understanding of the south of the Yangtze River, so he was deeply impressed by it. Twelve years after he retired from Suzhou Secretariat due to illness and returned to Luoyang, when he was 67 years old, he wrote these three poems recalling Jiangnan, which shows that the scenic spots of Jiangnan are still vivid in his heart.
It's not easy to sum up the spring scenery in Jiangnan in a dozen words, but Bai Juyi did it skillfully. Instead of describing the flowers and warblers commonly used in the south of the Yangtze River, he began to write with the river as the center, and through the contrast of "red wins fire" and "green as blue", he showed the bright and dazzling spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Descriptive techniques of different hues are often seen in the poems of Du Fu, a great poet, such as "Two orioles sing green willows, a row of egrets rises to the sky" and "The river birds are over white, and the mountains are blue and white". The two different colors set off each other, making the poetry bright and picturesque. Bai Juyi took the same road, which can also be seen from his poems, such as "The sunset is red in burning, the clear sky is better than blue", "When the spring grass is green, it is even dreamy, and the evening wave is red near Chang 'an", "The green waves are east, west, north and south, and the red column is 39 bridges". Therefore, under Bai Juyi's pen, the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has gained color from the first day, the river flowers (perhaps water spray) and the river water, and it has formed our imaginary picture because of the way of baking and dyeing, with dazzling colors and rich levels, which hardly needs more associations. The spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has come to the fore.
since "I can't forget Jiangnan", what impressed Bai Juyi the longest time in Hangzhou? Ancient books contain: "Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou is rich in osmanthus. The monk of the temple said,' Plant in this month.' So far, looking at the night in the Mid-Autumn Festival, children often fall, and monks also try to pick it up. "Since monks in the temple can pick it up, it seems that Bai Juyi was interested in picking it up when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou, and he also went to Lingyin Temple for many times to look for laurel seeds in Na Yue, just to enjoy the osmanthus flowers on the moonlit night in Sanqiu. Bai Juyi is a poet, and naturally there is no lack of romantic temperament. On the moonlit night with dark fragrance of osmanthus in August, he lingers under the moon, sometimes looking up at the moon, and sometimes looking down to see if there are laurels flying in the shadow of osmanthus. What a beautiful and moving picture this is. One is looking for words, while emotion and scenery are in harmony, meaning and scenery are in harmony, poetic and fascinating.
Maybe, laurel seeds in the middle of the month are just legends, so the wonders of qiantang bore do exist. You may not be able to find laurel seeds, but the tide head is a truly visible and deeply felt landscape. Qiantang River flows from southeast to northeast of Hangzhou, and reaches Haimen into the sea. Qiantang bore pours in from Haimen every day and night, which is very spectacular. Qiantang bore has the greatest tidal potential on the third day after the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, and the tidal head can be as high as tens of feet. Because of this, Bai Juyi wrote that he was lying in the pavilion of his county office, and he could see the snowy tidal head, which was full of interest. In the first sentence, I went to the temple to look for the beautiful legend, and in the second sentence, I wrote that I was lying in bed watching the surging qiantang bore, moving and quiet, from which we could get a glimpse of the psychological activities contained in the author's heart, and maybe we could feel the unforgettable Hangzhou.
the third song is about Suzhou. Wu wine and a cup of spring bamboo leaves, some people may say that Zhu Yeqing is not Wu wine, what is this? For one thing, bamboo leaves are intended to be dual with the hibiscus in the next sentence, and for another, "spring" is an adjective here. The so-called spring bamboo leaves don't necessarily refer to bamboo leaf green wine, but refer to wine that can bring spring. In another poem, Bai Juyi said that "the bamboo leaves in the urn are ripe in spring", and in the middle Tang Dynasty where Bai Juyi lived, many famous wines were named after the word "spring", such as "spring with rich water" and "spring in the next spring". Most literati love wine, and Bai Juyi is no exception. Drinking Wu wine and watching "Wu Wa Shuang Dance" is like the dance of drunken hibiscus. A "baby" is a beauty. Xi Shi is called a "baby", and the house built for her by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, is called "Guanwa Palace". Perhaps Bai Juyi wrote this because of his association with Xi Shi, a peerless beauty. More than ten years later, in Luoyang, he recalled drinking and watching dance, and could not help but sigh: "Meet again sooner or later?" . Sooner or later, it was spoken at that time, which meant when.
three words, from now on, recall the past, and finally return to today, from Luoyang to Suzhou and Hangzhou, from today to the past more than ten years ago, today, yesterday, south and north, time and space have a great span. Bai Juyi, who lives in Luoyang, is fascinated by the south of the Yangtze River, looking back on the past and recalling the most unforgettable past in the south of the Yangtze River with infinite affection, which has given him a certain spiritual satisfaction. We read this word today because of Bai Juyi's excellent description, and we can get some spiritual satisfaction. I don't know whether Bai Juyi wrote it for himself at that time or left it for later generations to appreciate.
The first note:
① Familiarity
② Red wins fire: red is better than flame
③ Blue: blue grass, and leaves can extract blue dyes. Here, the color of blue grass is used to describe the depth and clarity of the river.
Simple meaning: Jiangnan is a good place, and I used to be familiar with the scenery there. At sunrise, the red flowers on the riverside are brighter than flames. Spring has come, and the river is as green as blue grass. Can you not miss Jiangnan?