How many rare books are there in Sikuquanshu?

At the beginning of the compilation of Sikuquanshu, the collection of books poured in, and it was too numerous to browse. The 63-year-old Emperor Qianlong hoped to see an important and necessary book in his lifetime, so at the beginning of the opening, he ordered Yu Minzhong, Wang Jihua and others to extract the essence from the books that should be used for paper money and compile a "Sikuquanshu Yaomu" at a faster speed. The following year, I copied another book and hid it in the "Taste Bookstore" in Yuanmingyuan for Qianlong to read at any time. There are 463 species, 20828 volumes, 165, 438+065, 438+078 volumes, and several sub-items. Among them, meridian 173 species, 3576 volumes; 70 kinds of history departments, 6535 volumes; Subdivision 8 1 species, 2866 volumes; Collection 139 species, 785 1 volume. After the book "Si Quan Yao" was written, he was ecstatic and wrote a poem: The book should be refined. You have done it yourself, and the work has been completed since 1898. Yu Yan likes this pillow very much, and he also wants to encourage him to do so. It doesn't matter whether you know or not to set up Japanese algae. It has been more than 200 years since the compilation of Yao Hui Siku Quanshu, and its fate is ill-fated. 1860, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing, burned the Yuanmingyuan, and a set of "Four Ku Quan Shu Hui Yao" hidden in Wei Bookstore was reduced to ashes. And the set of "four Ku all-Shu Hui medicine" hidden in "Zaozaotang" has become the only loneliness left in the world. However, in the imperial court, the palace is strictly forbidden to enter, so ordinary people can't step into the "algae hall" and see the elegance of "Siku Quanshu Huiyao". It was not until 1924 that Emperor Puyi of the Qing Dynasty moved out of the Palace and the government of the Republic of China organized a cleaning committee to check the cultural relics and books in the Forbidden City, only to find that the book "Si Ku Quan Shu Hui Yao" was still dusty, safe and sound, and had a new antenna. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang government transported the book to Chongqing, 1949, and then to Taiwan Province province. This time, 595 ordinary high-quality singles are published in the full edition of Siquan. In order to facilitate reference, the original book was published with a table of contents index, which is more convenient than the original book. This publication uses modern technology to photocopy the original. Each page is divided into two columns, and the original book has two pages. The text is equivalent to the size of the second word. Written in the original, the lines are still clear and vivid. The characters are made of high-quality double-rubber ivory yellow paper, as old as before. Hardcover edition adopts imported high-grade Dutch decorative cloth as shell material, and bronzing and gravure printing are particularly precious. The "Summary of the Four Ku Encyclopedias" covers almost all the academic fields in ancient China. It is the pinnacle of "Kanggan Shi Sheng", which is a fusion of China's Millennium culture. Its greatest edition value lies in Yu Yue, a book prepared by Emperor Qianlong for himself. Our Jilin Publishing Group published the book with modern photocopying technology, carefully produced, reproduced the charm of traditional culture, and developed it in series to meet the needs of different readers. It is the inheritance and development of China's cultural essence for thousands of years, and it is the salvation of this traditional cultural version which integrates full edition, solitary edition, original edition, rare edition and secret edition. As the first edition in the world, Siku Imperial Collection in Shu Yao is a rare publishing project with publishing value, edition value, literature value, historical value, academic value, research value, collection value, calligraphy value, appreciation value, inheritance value and gift value. Features: The compilation purposes of Yao Hui and Sikuquanshu are different. Sikuquanshu is open to the outside world, but Yao Hui is only for the emperor's royal viewing, and it has never flowed to the people. Therefore, "Yao Hui" has the characteristics that can't be compared with "Quanshu". First, editors should be careful and writing should be careful. The main purpose of compiling Sikuquanshu is to collect all kinds of books and preserve documents as much as possible, which makes it complicated, and the result is bound to be voluminous and difficult to consult and play. "Yao Hui" is for the emperor alone, the purpose is exquisite, not rich. Yao Hui only includes those works that are well-known and can really influence the world. Its ideological, academic and rhetorical qualities are excellent, and it is fully prepared for the essence of China's traditional ideology and culture. Therefore, the collection of Sikuquanshu Yao Hui is only one-seventh of that of Sikuquanshu, and the number of albums is one-third of that of Sikuquanshu, which can be described as "the whole book in the whole book, the best in the best". There is a poem in Qianlong: Tao Zi Gu Jian, looking for Luo Zhen in the Jade Garden. Take the essence of research and gather the essence with a golden sand. Literature is full of algae, and it receives the flow of many factions. The bookstore pays attention to it, and don't talk in groups. Six years of detailed editing will gradually kill her husband. The two parts go first and the essence has been unified. Pick up the entries to show off, seaweed is like spring. Drunk in English, only delicious. Second: the content is true and rarely deleted. Literary inquisition rose from Kangxi to Qianlong. According to statistics, there were more than 130 literary prisons during the Qianlong period alone. For the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, what they are most afraid of is that there are words in books and documents that are not conducive to the rule of the Qing Dynasty, and there are words that denigrate the Manchu. Under the influence of this psychology, when Qianlong ordered the revision of Sikuquanshu, he also ordered a strict review of the contents of the book. The thoughts and remarks about the differences between China people and foreigners in the books included in Sikuquanshu were arbitrarily deleted by the official of Sikuquanshu, and quite a few books and documents lost their original colors. Yao Hui is only for the emperor to read. Therefore, the books in its collection should be complete in content, and there is no need to delete them in large quantities. Yao Hui is superior to Quanshu in terms of original preservation and true content. Third: the books are exquisite and of high quality. Because the Qing court attached great importance to this series of books, and the books were exquisite no matter how much they were charged, Yao Hui's books reached a very good level. Scholars who witnessed this book rated Yao Hui as "well-written, smooth paper and beautifully bound". Fourth, the collation is informative and the version is precious. Librarians, copywriters and proofreaders in Yao Hui have considerable knowledge, and they are meticulous in writing, collating and checking, thus making Yao Hui make fewer mistakes. There are several basic versions of Yao Hui. One is the printed version of Neifu, which mainly comes from Wuyingtang, an institution that printed Neifu books and periodicals in the Qing Dynasty. Second, the rare books and manuscripts collected by the Forbidden City; Three, thirty-eight years after Qianlong's reign, among the books collected by the people in the inner government and the suicide notes enshrined by the people, there are naturally many old books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Therefore, the textual research is more detailed and preserves the original appearance of the old books more completely. For example, there are 20 more textual researches on the Book of Changes Justice than the whole book, and Zheng Song's The Book of Changes of Donggu Yi and Tang Du Mu's Fan are different from the original books on which Siku Quanshu is based. According to statistics, there are more than 500 post-editions of Yao Hui, including 62 Song editions, 63 Jin and Yuan editions, 288 Ming editions and 50 Qing editions. In addition, there are 18 Yongle Grand Edition, 7 imitation Song Dynasty notes, and 1 manuscript. Today, many Song and Yuan versions of Yao Hui based on the original edition no longer exist, which makes the version of Yao Hui more precious.