1. One of the following word groups in which all words and phonetic symbols are correct: ()
I. zhǔ Zhu Jiangfeng Quequ Yeyan Yaan Zhou piān
B, Jieshi Jieshi filter water fee is suddenly lost.
C, Jin Zun zūn, danger, old age, old age, quietly qi ā o.
D, the sound of Yan Niang's dying anvil, zhēn shào, light Sh ao.
2. The group without typos in the following words is ()
A, the piano, the instrument and the literary talent are outstanding, rather than the snipe and the clam competing for the group, the fisherman benefits.
B, painting a building, lingering in the plum blossom organ, the bystander is clear.
C, smooth and graceful, build a plank road and sneak into Chencang.
D, Zhong Qing vent trapped jiao eye a word spoken, recalled.
3. Among the following sentences, the appropriate sentence to use underlined idioms is (3 points).
A I am deeply gratified to see the orange in Huang Cancan where the fruit farmers are sweating, because it shows that the new varieties we have cultivated have high yield and good quality.
It is the responsibility of the government to vigorously advocate a low-carbon lifestyle and develop new energy sources with high efficiency, low consumption and no pollution.
C. The son is in the prime of life, so he should concentrate on learning scientific and cultural knowledge. Unexpectedly, he is addicted to online games all day, and now he can't even study in junior high school.
D. At present, employees in our unit commute to work or walk or ride bicycles to advocate a green and low-carbon life. What is particularly gratifying is that the initiator of this incident is our new director.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points).
A. In the previous stage, Jiangsu Satellite TV's golden program "If You Are the One", which was widely criticized by netizens because of too many speeches or low quality, has been greatly improved in both the theme and the choice of guests after rectification.
B Li Yugang's unique singing skills and China's classical charm not only caused a sensation in Sydney Opera House, but also attracted the attention of CCTV's art life column, and made an exclusive interview with him.
C. Public budget information only accounts for a tiny part of all budget information, and at least 80% of budget information is questioned by the public. This is the present situation of public information in China, and it is also an urgent problem for us to solve.
D. The annual "art test fever" highlights that in the process of college entrance examination registration, candidates and parents blindly pursue popular majors regardless of the actual situation, resulting in a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, but with little effect.
5. Read the following passage and find out three words, which can summarize the main features of "The Map of Fishing Alone in the Cold River". (3 points)
I stood in front of the painting "Fishing Alone in the Cold River" for a long time. Thousands of miles away, there is only a lonely shadow and a sailboat. ...
Thinking of Hu Yinglin's words "fishing for the elderly in the cold river-the snow is extremely noisy" and "noisy" in the Ming Dynasty, I suddenly touched Gong Liu's "river"
High-spirited vitality in the poem Snow. I admire Hu Yinglin, who clearly pondered the world in Liu Zongyuan's heart. Originally, painting
The silence in the forest is just an appearance. The seemingly light stream springs surge under the snow and ice, and the attractive bananas stand upright in the snow.
The boats on the island are also rowing quietly. Perhaps only cold and empty snowy days can highlight the warmth and enrichment of life.
That large area is not nothing, but a blank in Chinese painting.
Features: ▲, ▲, ▲
Second, reading comprehension of classical Chinese: (*** 19)
Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, is from Meishan, Meizhou. Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng gave me books, listened to the success and failure of ancient and modern times, and learned to speak.
Its main point of view. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shicheng said, "you
What can I do, but what can I care about? "
Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe. After watching Zhuangzi, I sighed, "What I have seen before.
I can't speak, but now I see a book that won my heart. "
Two years later, he was assigned to Deng Wen Gule College. Yingzong heard his name from the official residence and wanted to be called into the Hanlin with the story of the Tang Dynasty, so as to learn the imperial edict. Prime Minister Han Qi,
He said: "Stone has great talent and will be used in the world in the future." It should be cultivated in the imperial court, so that the whole world can submit without fear of admiration.
If you want the court to use it and then use it instead, it's no different for everyone. Use it now. Then the people of the world may not agree. They are tired enough.
Yes "And try the second theory, into the third category, straight into the history museum. When Qi spoke, he said, "Gong can be said to love others with virtue. "
When he died, he got gold and silk, resigned and asked for an official, so he was awarded Cheng Guanglu.
Only know Xuzhou. He affirmed Cao Cun, enriched the people and tried to avoid water. Shi said, "If the people waver, who will keep it?" ? I am,
Water can't defeat cities. "Drive in. When Shi Yi arrived in Wu, he called someone to say, "The river will harm the city, which is urgent. Although the army is forbidden, you should do your best for me. "
The commander of the pawn said, "I am cautious, and I can't avoid doodling, so I am my servant." He took his apprentice out with a cup of rice, built a southeast causeway and beat the first horse.
Taiwan Province and Tail belong to the city. It rains day and night, and the city is not heavy. Shilu lived on it, and he didn't go home, so that officials were blocked and protected and all died.
City. Please ask the old man to build the old city into a wooden bank to avoid water from entering again. The court followed it.
(Excerpted from Su Shichuan in Song Dynasty)
6. For the explanation of the added words in the following sentences, the incorrect group is (▲ )(3 points)
A. being able to say something important: say it.
B. Give gold and silk and say goodbye.
Bing Shiyi Wu Yi: Go ...
D. Death in the whole city: preservation
7. Choose the sentence that best directly expresses Su Shi's "studious and talented" and "serving the people wholeheartedly" and correctly express (▲ )(3 points).
(1) Broaden history, which belongs to thousands of words every day. (2) Smell the success or failure of ancient and modern times and be eloquent. (3) Yingzong heard his name from Yu, and wanted to recruit the talents of Hanlin with the story of Tang people (4), which was also a great instrument of public love (5). ⑥ "Shilu" made a living by this, which prevented officials from leaving their jobs and staying at home.
A.①③④ B.②④⑤ C.③④⑥ D.①②⑥
8, the following understanding and analysis of the meaning of the text, the inappropriate one is (▲ )(3 points)
A. Before Su Shi was a minor, his family educated him with historical lessons and biographies of loyal ministers, which made him smart and eager to learn, and also had the ambition to be an official.
B. As an adult, Su Shi dabbled extensively in classics and history and studied diligently. He likes the political opinions of Jia Yi and others as well as Zhuangzi's Taoist theory.
C. After Su Xun's death, Su Shi went to Han Qi to repay his kindness and set up an extra office for himself, in order to worship his ancestors and show his filial piety.
D. Su Shi is not only proficient in literature and history, but also proficient in official management and conscientious. He is an official who can do practical things for the people.
9. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese (10).
(1) Bi Guan, a versatile man, belongs to a thousand words, and is good at Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. (4 points)
(2) I suddenly used it today. Then people in the world may disagree, but being tired is enough. (4 points)
(3) Shilu is above and doesn't live at home. (2 points)
Three. Appreciation of Tang and Song Poetry: (* *18)
10, read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Late Autumn in Qi 'an County (1)
(Tang) Du Mu
The wind on Lu 'an gradually fades away, making your home look like a savage.
Clouds and flowing water are still admirable, and whistling and singing are also pleasant.
After the rain is over, the wine wakes the lonely pillow geese.
You pity the man crossing Chibi, and only the old people sit fishing.
[Note] ① Qi 'an County, namely Huangzhou. This poem was written by Du Mu when he was excluded by powerful people and appointed as the secretariat of Huangzhou.
(1) The poem is titled Late Autumn in Qi 'an County. How does this poem express "late autumn"? (2 points)
(2) What feelings do couplets and necklaces express? Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)
Expressed feelings:
(3) What artistic techniques are used in combined transport? What is the poet's intention? (4 points)
1 1. Read the following Song Ci and answer this question:
Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy
Li Qingzhao
When I was a child, it snowed every year, and I often indulged in the enthusiasm of plums. There is no good intention to be a plum blossom, and tears are full of clothes.
I lived in a remote place when the plum blossoms were in bloom this year, and my ears were short and thin. Look at the plum blossom blown by the night wind, and it is probably hard to see its gorgeous.
[Note] ① Eight, pronounced ruó, means "rub".
The word (1) describes the poet's three life stages. Please analyze this poem in detail. (6 points)
A:
(2) How does this word express the author's inner feelings? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
A:
Fourth, fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (*** 18)
12( 1) 。 Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears.
(2) it is a decline. Only the gushing water of the Yangtze river flows eastward without sound.
(3) The fallen petal is independent.
(4) Even if we meet, we should be ignorant and dusty.
(5) Like a flower, like a non-flower. Throwing it on the side of the road seems heartless, but it is full of affection.
(6) Chen Qiang was lucky enough to bypass Chen Shan.
How much free time do you have? Yichuan tobacco,
(8) After dusk, Dongli wine is full of dark fragrance. The curtains are covered with the west wind. The first network of new curriculum standards
(9) Thirty fame, dust.
(10), a joke about longing for Hun blood.
(1 1), only the fragrance remains unchanged.
(12), Xifeng and Jiying have returned.
(13) Many people are looking for him, but that man is there.
(14) Tears ask flowers without words.
(15), call back and live together.
Five, modern reading: literary texts (20 points)
Make a profit by not having enough.
Zhang Lijun
(1) I can't help but slow down when I hear students recite "Holding a virtual device, like holding a surplus" in Disciples Rules.
I like these two short sentences very much! Meditate repeatedly in your mind, be reminded of the epiphany and be warmly surrounded by the joy of hope.
Literally, it is easy to understand-even if there is nothing in your hand, you should hold it as carefully as if it were full of things, and don't give birth to any disrespect.
I tried to dive into the depths of these two short sentences and asked the author euphemistically: What kind of consideration did Mr. Wang call on people to regard "emptiness" as "redundancy"? Just to cherish the utensils and prevent them from falling to the ground?
(5)-of course not.
6. Mr. Wang should attach great importance to "sincere heart" Even if you hold an empty coarse porcelain bowl, when it is full of delicious food, you won't feel intimate because it is empty, and your heart will be hung in fear, so that "surplus" will become another solution to "empty" at this moment.
7. I have to admit that I have come to like Zhuang Su's feeling of "being empty-handed". In the face of this beautiful reminder, I solemnly divide the days I sent away into three stages: holding profits for nothing, holding empty for nothing, and holding empty for nothing.
⑧ In those years of "holding profits for nothing", did you ever know that you were "holding profits for nothing"? Life has brought me so many exquisite objects full of nectar, but I didn't expect that they all need me to cherish with a respectful heart. This heart is not as rough as greed. It is used to finding fault with one flower, being arrogant and thinking about another flower.
Pet-name ruby later, life is still boring? Unexpectedly, the procedure of "negotiation" was rudely omitted, and a sudden snatch took some from my arms and some from me. I can't cry, I can't moan, I can only silently stare at my increasingly empty arms, and I am inexplicably afraid. As a result, the hymn becomes stupid and the sense of superiority increases. A pair of "empty" hands are doomed to be swallowed up by the desert.
Attending thanks to the smell of the sea in summer, which makes me happily understand the meaning of "profit and loss". On the night boat that seems to be abandoned by the world, I stood on the deck watching the first quarter moon, and a sister who wrote poems stood quietly beside me. I sighed and said, "There are always more days without the moon than with the full moon-how much like life!" The elder sister said, "Think about it from another angle. Every day, the moon is actually round-you just need to use your bright imagination and add shadows. " I regard the day when this sentence entered my heart as a holiday, because from that day on, I gradually cultivated the ability to treat a gold hook as a jade plate.
⑾ That year, in Jokhang Temple, we followed the guide's finger and saw so many teeth stuck in the gap of "tooth column". The guide told us that these teeth belonged to pilgrims. Unfortunately, they died on the pilgrimage, and their companions knocked out their teeth and took them to this holy land that fascinated them all their lives. Sigh everywhere. I know there is no lack of contemptuous sympathy behind these sighs, but I still can't help but bow deeply to those teeth. Think about it, those who resolutely set foot on this road probably expected such an ending on the way to dumping, but this did not become a reason for them to escape. A willing life and a willing soul will dress up the empty pilgrimage all the way.
⑿ A sincere heart is full of objects; Ying Hui's heart is full of the moon; A pious heart fills the world. In the final analysis, what is really empty is neither objects nor life, but our dim eyes and ignorant hearts.
[13]-"Being vain is like being profitable" is an attitude and a realm.
13 The author used two questions in the fourth paragraph. What's the role? (4 points)
14 divides "the day I sent away" into three stages: holding profit is empty, holding empty is empty, and holding empty is empty. What are the connotations of these three stages? (No more than 30 words per stage) (6 points)
15 Appreciate the underlined sentences from the perspective of rhetoric. (4 points)
16 the title of this article is "insufficient for profit". Please contact the full text to discuss what kind of attitude and realm of life it contains. (6 points)
6. Read the following text and write as required.
A tailor accidentally burned a hole in a high-end skirt while smoking, making it a waste. In order to recover the loss, the tailor cut many holes around the skirt with superb skills and decorated it with Phnom Penh. Then, he named it "Phnom Penh Phoenix Tail Skirt". Not only sold a good price, but also spread widely, making many women come to buy, and the business is very prosperous.
Requirements: fully understand the material, but you can conceive the composition from one side and one angle. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. Not less than 800 words.