The moon shines on the tall buildings, and the lights upstairs are swaying. There is a sad woman sighing upstairs.
Who is the sigh upstairs? The answer is a wife in another place. My husband has been away for more than ten years, and he is often timid alone.
If you remove the dust from the road, if you dirty the cement; The ups and downs are mixed, when will they meet in harmony?
Yes, I want to turn into a southwest wind and disappear into my husband's arms! If you can't open your arms, why are you a concubine?
Cao Zhi's poems are generally divided into two periods with Jian 'an as the boundary. Zheng Zhi in Cao's Early Period
When I was young, I was impressed by my talent and loved by my father.
. Cao Cao "especially likes" this son. "It is difficult to ask and answer every time I see him."
Yes Therefore, Cao Zhi lived a rich and carefree life and poetry in this period.
It is also full of young people's ambitions and arrogance, and a "white horse" can do it.
On behalf of. Cao Zhi, with his outstanding talent and ability, is likely to succeed his father as king.
Unfortunately, he "acted willfully, did not encourage himself, and drank improperly", and finally gradually let Cao Cao confront him.
He lost confidence. On the contrary, Cao Zhi's half-brother, Xelloss, holds his head high, although
Brilliant, slightly inferior to his brother, but Cao Cao considered that "Wendi subdued with his skills and pretended to be a imperial secretary."
Left and right, and said for it, so it was designated as the heir "().
The death of Cao Cao is the end of a generation and a turning point in Cao Zhi's life. Chief administrative officer
After Pi ascended the throne, he was very wary of this younger brother who was once the heir to the quasi-throne. He's not just
Cao Zhi's enfeoffment outside the capital made him far away from the center of political power and even established a "prison country"
Angel ",in case his brother plot, threatening his position. People are familiar with it: "Boil beans and burn beans with a dustpan, and beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? 」
It was written by Cao Zhi under the coercion of Cao Pi.
The true origin of this poem is not elegant, and there are different versions circulating, which were written by Cao Zhi.
The possibility is also very low, but from this poem, we can still see that the Cao Pi brothers are fighting each other.
Doubt is a fact.
Cao Zhi is full of ambition and has nowhere to display, but his brothers and sisters are always on guard against themselves, and Cao Zhi's heart can't help it.
Despair. Being suppressed and monitored, his later poems tend to be sentimental and sad.
One of the characteristics of his poetry is that he compares himself to a deserted wife. In addition to this song "Seven Sorrow", it
His poems such as Duckweed and Miscellaneous Poems all use the image of dissatisfied wife.
The application of the image of dissatisfied wife can be traced back to The Book of Songs. There are two forms of women in The Book of Songs.
Like, one is a gentle and graceful beauty; The other is the abandoned wife in reality, for example.
Such as Feng Wei Meng. When it comes to Chu Ci, women are often a beautiful symbol to refer to them.
Metaphor of a beautiful figure or monarch. Later, in Nineteen Ancient Poems, the dissatisfied wife image
It is also widely used, such as "line weight" and "grass by the green river", but here
Thinking about women and complaining about women are mostly realistic. However, during the Jian 'an period, the female images in poetry were
It is not only the true image of the abandoned wife, but also a metaphor for irony. Cao Zhi's "Seven Sorrow"
The abandoned wife is used as a metaphor in >.
Cao Zhi has always been ambitious in politics and looks forward to great achievements. He and Yang Dezu wrote a letter.
He said: "Although I am a noble and a vassal, I will spare no effort to serve the country, the people and the construction."
Merit through the ages, stone merit, is calligraphy really a merit, ci fu is a gentleman! This.
It was not only Cao Zhi's personal ambition, but also the ambition of the whole era at that time.
This trend reflects. During the Jian 'an period, the situation was turbulent, and Cao Cao was heroic.
At that time, it had a great influence among the teachers of law in Jian 'an, which led a group of people to make contributions.
Tide. Cao Zhi was so deeply influenced by his father and the whole trend of the times that he longed for it.
Famous Hero and Death in National Disaster (White Horse).
However, if the courtiers who are looking forward to fame are not appreciated and appointed by the monarch, then
There is no opportunity to display talents and ambitions, and there is no way to realize self-worth. This relationship between monarch and minister
It seems that the woman who relied on men wholeheartedly at that time was once abandoned by her husband, that is, she didn't.
Lost a resentful wife, lost the value of survival and the focus of life. Cao Zhi already knew his achievements at this time.
There was no hope of fame, so he pinned his sorrow on the sorrow of a dissatisfied wife who shared his joys and sorrows.
Liu Lv commented on Seven Wounded Poems and said, "Zijian and Wendi are of the same mother's flesh and blood, but now they are ups and downs, and they don't love each other."
Therefore, I use solitary concubine as a metaphor, and I feel anxious about it. "This sentence really sums up the" Seven Sorrow ".
The content and idea of this poem. Seven Sorrow, Ye Li's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times says that people have seven emotions, and now the sorrow is too strong.
There is no joy, anger, joy, sorrow, evil and lust, but only one sorrow, so it is called seven sorrows. Explain this way
The will of the theme of hurting the spirit can be said to be very exact and appropriate. Seven emotions lose six, only one sadness, this
Sadness pervades the whole, and there should be seven emotions. Now it is the same sadness, which highlights the sadness.
Thick. Selected Works classifies this article as sadness, and this poem is really shrouded in thick.
In sorrow and pain.
The first two sentences of "Seven Sorrow" are used to cheer up. Bright Moon In the tradition of China's poetry,
It often plays a role in causing homesickness, such as Li Bai's "Looking up and finding it is moonlight, bow your head and think."
Hometown. "Moonlight and moonlit nights can often arouse the poet's endless thoughts and remind him of his own thoughts.
Strangers or things you care about. So the bright moon shines on tall buildings, and the clear moonlight lingers.
Stop the running water gently shaking, stand on the tall building and look up, thinking of women, bathing in the moonlight.
The pain sighed with endless sadness. Cao Zhi then took the form of asking himself and answering himself, which led to a faint resentment.
Describe the bitter life story clearly, which is also the feeling that Cao Zhi touched his rugged situation.
From the bright moon stirring the heart to quoting the inner anguish, Cao Zhi writes smoothly and naturally, without trace and with difficulty.
Odd can be "Jian 'an swan song".
The husband has been a monk for more than ten years, and the wife is often alone. Couples' book
Be like dust and mud * * * But now my husband is like light dust on the road, and he has turned into water.
Mud in the water. Light dust floats in the air, muddy mud is deeper than the bottom of the water, and the floating and sinking state is very different.
When can we get back together? Cao Zhi compares himself to the abandoned wife of "mud cement" here, so "
"Road cleaning dust" naturally refers to Cao Pi Cao Rui. After Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he no longer cared about brotherhood.
Far from guarding his own brother. When Cao Rui was king, Cao Zhi tried to write on the table many times, and finally,
Can't keep the appointment. Therefore, Cao Zhi uses the distance between muddy mud and dust removal to set off and contrast each other.
Stay away from my brothers and nephews.
How much Tsao Tzu looks forward to the harmony of flesh and blood, and how much he looks forward to serving Xelloss and Cao Rui.
Work. So he said, I hope to turn into a southwest wind and return to my husband, that is, my brother and nephew.
The arms of a child. But if my husband's arms don't come out, xelloss Cao Rui will always stop me from doubting me, then
Who should I rely on as a wife? Cao Zhi and I "serve the country, benefit the people and last forever."
How to realize the ambition of "industry, flowing stone"?
People can often be embarrassed by the oppression of the external environment and stimulate potential power, Cao Zhi is.
When he is high-spirited, cheerful and carefree, he can only write about horseback riding, archery and beautiful scenery.
Most poems without skin and flesh have no profound connotation and have little influence on later generations. real
Being praised by people was the spark when he was down and out later. When you are frustrated politically,
With the sorrow of Cao Zhi's being killed and wandering, Cao Zhi, who has nothing to do, will devote all his energy and accumulate it in his heart.
Full of indignation poured out at the same time. This is why Liu Xie has to pay a premium for "thinking about the king and embarrassing himself".
Sima Qian would think that a good article "is generally what sages do when they are angry."
From the viewpoint of Aristotle's Poetics, tragedy can often be produced in human spirit.
It has the effect of flushing water, so it can give the audience spiritual pleasure and satisfaction. So Cao Shi's father.
The son who has the deepest influence on later generations is not Cao Cao, nor Cao Pi, nor the king who led a generation, but autumn.
Lonely and frustrated Cao Zhi. Because many scholars in ancient and modern times are conceited about Wang Zuocai's ability, but often
If you don't give it, your life will degenerate, but as a result, you will be famous for your literary talent. The fate of these people and Cao Zhi is nine times out of ten.
They are similar, so they have sympathy and recognition for Cao Zhiduo. This is why Cao Zhishou.
The reason why people admire it. Wang Fuzhi thinks that Cao Zhi's poems are "on the same ladder as others", while Cao Pi is.
It is precisely for this reason that "no one can climb" (Jiang Zhai Shi Hua). Poems written by Cao Zhi
Sadness is universal and a life experience that most people have, so it can cause people.
This * * * sound.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is an era of literati's consciousness, and Cao Pi's introspection lies in the analysis of style.
However, Cao Zhi's awakening is manifested in his reflection and grasp of the characteristics of China's language and writing. exist
In Cao Zhi's poems, he gradually noticed the duality, parallelism and carving of poetry. The rhyme of "seven sorrows"
Harmony, occasionally using clear dust and muddy mud as the contrast of ups and downs, makes the whole poem more emotional.
Add twists and turns, sadness and meaning. There are both elegance of the Book of Songs, sadness without injury, and reservations.
Nineteen Ancient Poems has a warm and sad artistic conception, which is what Zhong Rong said in Poems.
Elegant and resentful.
Bibliography:
1. Cao Zhi Zhao Youwen Collation: Cao Zhiji Collation (Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House)
, 1998)
2. Fang Beichen's Annotation and Translation: Annotation and Translation of the Three Kingdoms (Shaanxi: Shaanxi People's Publishing House, 1995)
3. The History of China Literature edited by Yuan Xingpei and Luo Zongqiang (Volume II) (Beijing: Higher Education Press)
Education Press, 1999)
4. Huang Ming, Zheng Mai, Yang Tongfu and Wu Ping compiled Poems of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (Shanghai: I
Naval Academy Press, 1995)
5. Ye Jiaying: Notes on Poetry of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties (1) (Taipei: Laurel Book Co., Ltd.)
Company, 2000)