2 English reference epidemic febrile diseases [Chinese medicine terminology Committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Epidemic febrile diseases [Chinese medicine terminology Committee]. Terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (20 10)]
3. Overview of epidemic febrile diseases: 1. All kinds of exogenous acute fever; 2. One of the five diseases of typhoid fever; 3. Fever occurs in spring.
The general name of four exogenous acute and warm diseases [1][2] is the disease name [3]. From the Huangdi Neijing Liu Ji Da Lun, also called Wen [3]. Later generations are generally called "fever" [3]. It refers to exogenous fever caused by feeling warm evil [4][2].
4. 1 Symptomatic febrile disease has the characteristics of acute onset, strong heat potential, rapid transmission and easy injury of body fluids, especially in the later stage [3]. Symptoms include body heat, headache and vomiting. But the classics are mostly named after "disease temperature". For example, "Huangdi Neijing Su Jingwen Angry to Heaven": "Winter typhoid fever will be warm in spring." "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Ruler's Theory of Disease Diagnosis": "Ruler's skin is very hot, his pulse is impetuous, and his illness is warm." Huangdi Neijing: On Fever: "If the disease is warm, sweating will return to fever, and the pulse is impetuous, it is not because of sweating, incoherent speech and inability to eat it, and the disease name is Yin and Yang, ..."
4.2 Classification There are differences in wind temperature, epidemic temperature, epidemic disease, warm toxin, winter temperature, summer temperature, autumn temperature, spring temperature, warm malaria, autumn dryness, latent fever and delayed onset [3].
4.3 Generally, according to the syndrome differentiation theory of Wei, Qi, Ying, Blood or Sanjiao, methods such as relieving exterior syndrome, clearing Qi, harmonizing, eliminating dampness, dredging fu organs, clearing Ying, cooling blood, inducing resuscitation, calming wind, nourishing yin, restoring yang and strengthening the body resistance are selected [3].
One of the five diseases of typhoid fever. Epidemic febrile disease is the name of the disease [3]. From the Huangdi Neijing Liu Ji Da Lun, also called Wen [3]. It is one of the five diseases of typhoid fever [3]. Fifty-eight difficult classics: "There are five kinds of typhoid fever, namely, apoplexy, typhoid fever, wet temperature, fever and fever."
5. 1 About typhoid fever as the disease name [5]. Generally refers to exogenous fever [5]. "Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic on Heat": "Those who have fever today are all typhoid." Therefore, Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is named after typhoid fever, which is a general term for many exogenous diseases [5]. "Fifty-eight Difficult Classics": "Typhoid fever is divided into five types: apoplexy, typhoid fever, damp-temperature, fever and fever, and they suffer from different diseases."
6 febrile diseases, fever and fever that occur in spring are called diseases [3]. From the Huangdi Neijing Liu Ji Da Lun, also called Wen [3]. Refers to the occurrence of spring fever [3]. On heat in Huangdi Neijing: "Those who suffer from typhoid fever become warm, and those who suffer from summer heat become sick ..." This theory became the theoretical basis of "febrile disease" of later physicians [3].
6. 1 The name of latent fever [6]. It refers to a febrile disease caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, which accumulates in the interior, or reverts to new pathogenic factors due to internal heat [6]. Most of them are mainly due to initial internal heat, which is different from the initial symptoms of new temperature-sensitive diseases [6]. Fu Qi's source comes from the sentence "Winter is cold injury, and spring is bound to be hot" in Huangdi Neijing Su Wenyin Yang Ying Xiang Da Lun [6]. There is an episode of Zhongjing's febrile disease in the second volume of Warm and Jingwei [6].
6. 1. 1 The clinical features of symptoms are severe internal heat at the onset, or obvious signs of qi and blood becoming dry and burning yin [6]. Symptoms include rapid or heavy pulse, thick and greasy coating, or red tongue without coating, drowning, thirst and fever [6].
6. 1.2 The main treatment is clearing away heat, and body fluids should be paid close attention to [6].
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