1. Explain the original meaning and extended meaning: among some interrelated meanings of a word, the original meaning of the word is the meaning that can reflect the original intention of word creation and find citation meaning in ancient written language materials. Other meanings derived from this original meaning are the extended meanings of words.
2, explain the old saying: the old saying, first, refers to the words that are popular in a certain era, and later generations don't use them, so it is difficult to understand; Second, a certain meaning of a word is not used in the future, and it is easy to make mistakes.
3. Interpreting dialects: Interpreting dialects with common language is similar to proving ancient sayings with dialects, although the starting point is different.
Second, explain the meaning: 1, tell the general idea. 2, sentence reading analysis: today's so-called punctuation, the ancients called it "sentence reading." "Book of Rites": "A year to distinguish classics." The so-called "deviant" is to punctuate the sentence reading of the article; The so-called "distinguishing ambition" means that the article is the ideological content. 3. Detailed grammar explanation: including the explanation of function words, the explanation of word order and the pointing mood. 4. Showing rhetoric: including indicating writing techniques, explaining metaphors or metonymies. 5. Statement of purpose. 6. Textual research and legal system. 7. Quote historical facts and stories.
Third, phonetic notation: 1. Direct pronunciation: that is, phonetic notation with homophones. 2. Reading Ruo: exegetical terms, which can be used for phonetic notation and for breaking vulgar characters. Some are completely homophones, while others are similar in pronunciation. 3. Analogy: Use more terms such as "urgent words" and "slow words". 4. Anti-cutting: an exegetical phonetic notation term, referred to as "anti" or "cutting", is to spell two words into the pronunciation of another word, the first word takes its initial consonant, the second word takes its vowel and tone, and the initial consonant and vowel are combined to get the pronunciation of the cut word. 5. ruzi: a phonetic term in exegetics, which means that in a specific context, it is still read according to the original general pronunciation.
4. Collation: Collation in a narrow sense refers to the correction and textual research of words, such as proofreading typos, correcting mistakes, deleting short articles, making up short articles, comparing similarities and differences, etc. In a broad sense, it includes the identification and compilation of ancient books. Finishing method: 1. Collating: Collating each other with versions of the same book or other books. 2. Our school: We use the words before and after this book to confirm each other and determine the mistakes. 3. Other schools: This book was revised with other books. 4. Proofreading: according to the laws of words, phonology, grammar, arts and sciences. , speculation is wrong.