Yes, I said, "In the past, Qin people relied on their masses, were greedy for the land, and drove us out of the army. Hui Gong praised his virtue, calling me Zhurong, a descendant of the Four Mountains, not a desertion. Give me a field of contempt, where foxes live and where wolves howl. I, Zhurong, banished its thorns and drove its foxes and wolves, thinking that my predecessors did not invade and rebel, but as for today, they are not two. In the past, Wen Gong and Qin attacked Zheng, and Qin people stole from Zheng Meng and gave up their defense, so there was a teacher of food. Jin Yu is above it, Rong Kang is below it, Qin Shi is no longer there, and I am brave. For example, deer hunting, Jin people's horns, Zhu Rong's, and Jin Wei's, why can't Rong be unavoidable? Since the beginning, the hundred battles of Jin have been in succession with our Zhurong, so how dare we leave _? There is nothing wrong with this officer's journey as a teacher, in order to carry the princes and sin against me. My food and clothing are different from China's, my money is unreasonable, and my words are not up to standard. What can I do? If you don't meet, there is nothing wrong. " Give "Green Fly" and retire. Explanation: Komako replied, "In the past, the people of the State of Qin greedily plundered the land because of their large numbers, and drove our tribal Rong people away from their ancestral homes. Your country's monarch Hui Gong showed his noble character, thinking that all our soldiers are descendants of the Four Mountains and should not abandon extinction like this. He gave us land in the southern frontier, where foxes live and wolves howl. Our soldiers cut down the thorns there and drove away the foxes and jackals there. Since then, they have become the vassals of your late king who neither invaded from home nor rebelled from abroad, and they are loyal to each other until now. Once upon a time, Wen Gong and Qin attacked Zheng State, and the Qin people privately made a covenant with Zheng State, leaving troops to station there, which led to the Yaodi Campaign. At that time, the Jin army resisted in front, and our Rong people advanced in the back, and Qin Jun was completely annihilated. It was really our Rong people who made great efforts. It's like catching deer. The Jin people grab its horns, and the Rong people hold its hind legs and lift it down with the Jin people. Why can't the Rong people be exempted from guilt? Since then, the state of Jin has sent troops to fight for many times, and our Rong people's ministries have never followed closely, always following your country in power, or are they as United as they were in the food war, how dare they alienate and deviate? Now, the officers in your army may have failed to do enough in some places, which made the princes rebel, but you blame us Rong people! The clothing and diet (customs) of our military ministries are different from those of China. Etiquette messengers don't communicate with each other and they can't speak. What bad things can we do to your country? I won't be ashamed if I don't participate in the affairs of the League. " The title of the poem: "Pony branches are unyielding to Jin". Real name: Zuo Qiuming. Time: Pre-Qin. Birthplace: Junzhuang, the capital of Lu (now Feicheng, Shandong). His main works: Debate on Cao Gui, Quitting the Qin Division with the Candle, Zheng Boke's trip to Yan/many wrongdoings will lead to his own death, Zhou Zheng's pledge, Shi Jian Chong Zhou Xu and so on. Main achievements: He wrote the chronological history book Zuo Zhuan and the first national history book Guoyu in China. Faith: Confucianism.
We will provide you with a detailed introduction of "words fail to reach the goal" from the following aspects:
First, click here for the full text of "Foal Branch Will Not Surrender to Jin".
I will be in charge of the military branch.
Fan Xuanzi was close to the dynasties. Say,
"Come, Jiang Rong.
In the past, the Qin people forced Naizu Wu to leave Guazhou, but Naizu Wu left Guazhou and was covered with thorns.
Since then, it has been my first monarch.
I'd like to share my land with my daughter.
I'm not as good at princes as I was in the past, and it's because of leaking words.
It's because I'm a woman. The matter of the court,
nothing to do with it! And,
will hold a daughter. " Yes:
"In the past, Qin people relied on their masses, were greedy for the land, and
drove us out of the army. Hui Gong is proud of his virtue,
saying that my Zhurong is a descendant of the Four Mountains, not a desertion.
Give me a field of contempt, where foxes live, and
where wolves howl. My army banished its thorns,
and drove its foxes and wolves, thinking that my predecessors did not invade and rebel,
but now they are not. In the past, Wen Gong and Qin Dynasty attacked Zheng,
Qin people stole from Zheng Meng, so there was a teacher of cuisine.
Jin Yu is superior to it, and Rong Kang is inferior to it.
Qin Shi is gone, and we are all brave.
For example, if you catch deer, you will be rewarded by Jin people,
if you are encouraged by various forces, you will be rewarded by Jin, and
if you are unwilling? Since the beginning,
the hundred battles of Jin have been in succession with our various armies,
following the ruling, and still cherishing the ambition,
how dare you leave _? This official's journey as a teacher,
is nothing but a deficiency, in order to lead the vassals,
and to blame me for all the Rong. I don't eat and wear the same clothes as China,
I can't speak well,
what can I do? If you don't attend the meeting,
there is nothing wrong with it. " Give "Green Fly" and retire.
the words of the Xuan Zi are vague, which makes things happen at the meeting, and
it is also a success.
II. Note
Direction: Wudi, which is in the southwest of Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province.
foal branch: the leader of Jiang Rong nationality, named foal branch. Jiang Rong, a tribe of the Rong nationality.
Count: Yinshu, count its crimes.
naizu: your grandfather.
Guazhou: The place name is in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu.
thatch cover: a covering made of straw.
not shy: not rich, not much.
female: Tong "Ru", you.
position: main.
qianchao: tomorrow.
舵: display.
Siyue: Legend has it that it was the leader of the four tribes in Yao and Shun Dynasties.
descendants: heirs.
kang: resistance.
pull: hold, hold. 舵; With "servant".
I'm still as loyal as when I was fighting for food. _； Sound is far away.
carry away, alienate.
money: a gift given by the ancients when they met. Money doesn't work, which means there is no contact.
I'm full of sound, boring and uncomfortable. One of the articles in The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, aims at hoping that a gentleman will not believe his words.
Remarks: Apologize.
success: fulfillment.
kai ti: he's happy.
Third, appreciation
The Foal Branch is unyielding to the Jin Dynasty, which is just an episode in the historical event that Jin and the governors "meet in the direction", but it has unusual cognitive value. This is an intriguing story in the history of ancient ethnic relations in China. It not only shows us the depth of oppression of ethnic minorities under the hegemonic system at that time, but also shows us the epitome of the complex relationship of struggle and integration of ancient ethnic groups from the conflict and reconciliation between Komaki and Fan Xuanzi. Expressing the character's character through personalized language is a major feature of Foal Branch's Unyielding to Jin.
Look at Fan Xuanzi first. As soon as he came up, he said, "Come, Jiang Rong!" Like an angry master calling for a troubled slave, he is fierce, glaring, aggressive and rude. Then condescending, boasting the great virtue and great kindness of Jin Xianjun to Zhurong, and then pushing the blame of "I am not as good as the former princes" to Juzhi without any basis. "Leaking words" is obviously speculation and suspicion, while "the reason of being a professional woman" is an arbitrary conviction. "And, you will hold a woman!" The sound of intimidation is chilling! Fan Xuanzi's bossy and arrogant manner never fails to see it.
In the face of aggressive accusations and the bad luck of being arrested, Komako is fearless in the face of danger and argues for it. In view of the false words that Fan Xuanzi imposed on himself, he argued layer by layer, washed away the sewage spilled on him, and safeguarded the innocence of himself and the tribe. As can be seen from the answer, although Juzhi is the leader of the Rong nationality, his language art has reached a high level. His language has the following characteristics: (1) A sense of proportion is just right. His groundless accusations against Fan Xuanzi are neither tit-for-tat nor radical, neither covering up the virtue of benefiting the public nor being unjustly wronged. (2) The logic is strict and the image is vivid. First, I feel the virtue of benefiting the public, and then I show my contribution to Jin. Based on the facts, I prove that I am "non-aggressive and non-rebellious" and loyal to Jin. Finally, Zhu Rong refuted the charges imposed by Fan Xuanzi by the fact that "food and clothing are different from China, money is unreasonable, words are not up to standard, and what evil can be done", which is interlocking and seamless. In particular, the metaphor of "catching deer" is extremely accurate and vivid, and conforms to the identity of the characters. (3) It is quite strategic to compose poems and express one's ambition. "The Green Fly" is endowed with "open and honest gentleman, and there is no rumor". Komaki interprets Fan Xuanzi's malicious charges as "listening to rumors", which gives Fan Xuanzi a step to step down and calls Fan Xuanzi "open and honest gentleman", which also makes this domineering big man feel comfortable. In fact, Komaki seems to have set an invisible trap: don't listen to rumors if you are a "gentleman", otherwise you won't be a "gentleman". In the Spring and Autumn Period, vassal diplomacy paid attention to poetry and ambition. Fan Xuanzi didn't write poems to express his ambition, but he was not as good as Foal Branch, which showed that Foal Branch was better than Fan Xuanzi and Yi Di was better than Huaxia. I'm afraid this is not the original intention of the author of Zuo Zhuan.
IV. Translation
Will be in the direction, and will be in charge of the military branch. Fan Xuanzi personally counted the dynasties. "Come, Jiang Rong. In the past, the Qin people forced Naizu Wu to leave Guazhou, but Naizu Wu was covered with thorns, and since then he has been my first gentleman. I'm the first gentleman to benefit from the land that the public doesn't shy away from, and divide it with the women and eat it. I'm not as good as the former princes, and if I cover up the leakage of words, I'll be a woman. I have nothing to do with the matter of the court! And, will hold a woman. "
The State of Jin and the vassal states are gathering in the ground, preparing to arrest the leader of Jiang Rong, Pony Branch. Fan Xuanzi, a doctor of the State of Jin, personally accused him at the meeting and said, "Come here, Jiang Rong! Once upon a time, the Qin people drove your grandfather away from Guazhou, and your grandfather came to our country with a thatched coat and a hat of thorns. I had a few fields at that time, but I shared them with you to feed you. Nowadays, the princes are not as good at serving our widowed monarch as before, so you probably leaked some secrets, which is mainly caused by you. Don't attend the meeting tomorrow! If you attend, you will be arrested! "
Yes, I said, "In the past, Qin people relied on their masses, were greedy for the land, and drove us out of the army. Hui Gong praised his virtue, calling me Zhurong, a descendant of the Four Mountains, not a desertion. Give me a field of contempt, where foxes live and where wolves howl. I, Zhurong, banished its thorns and drove its foxes and wolves, thinking that my predecessors did not invade and rebel, but as for today, they are not two. In the past, Wen Gong and Qin attacked Zheng, and Qin people stole from Zheng Meng and gave up their defense, so there was a teacher of food. Jin Yu is above it, Rong Kang is below it, Qin Shi is no longer there, and I am brave. For example, deer hunting, Jin people's horns, Zhu Rong's, and Jin Wei's, why can't Rong be unavoidable? Since the beginning, the hundred battles of Jin have been in succession with our Zhurong, so how dare we leave _? There is nothing wrong with this officer's journey as a teacher, in order to carry the princes and sin against me. My food and clothing are different from China's, my money is unreasonable, and my words are not up to standard. What can I do? If you don't meet, there is nothing wrong. " Give "Green Fly" and retire.
Komaki replied, "In the past, the people of the State of Qin greedily plundered the land because of their large numbers, and drove our tribal Rong people away from their ancestral homes. Your country's monarch Hui Gong showed his noble character, thinking that all our soldiers are descendants of the Four Mountains and should not abandon extinction like this. He gave us land in the southern frontier, where foxes live and wolves howl. Our soldiers cut down the thorns there and drove away the foxes and jackals there. Since then, they have become the vassals of your late king who neither invaded from home nor rebelled from abroad, and they are loyal to each other until now. Once upon a time, Wen Gong and Qin attacked Zheng State, and the Qin people privately made a covenant with Zheng State, leaving troops to station there, which led to the Yaodi Campaign. At that time, the Jin army resisted in front, and our Rong people advanced in the back, and Qin Jun was completely annihilated. It was really our Rong people who made great efforts. It's like catching deer. The Jin people grab its horns, and the Rong people hold its hind legs and lift it down with the Jin people. Why can't the Rong people be exempted from guilt? Since then, the state of Jin has sent troops to fight for many times, and our Rong people's ministries have never followed closely, always following your country in power, or are they as United as they were in the food war, how dare they alienate and deviate? Now, the officers in your army may have failed to do enough in some places, which made the princes rebel, but you blame us Rong people! The clothing and diet (customs) of our military ministries are different from those of China. Etiquette messengers don't communicate with each other and they can't speak. What bad things can we do to your country? I won't be ashamed if I don't participate in the affairs of the League. "
how to make a statement, so that things can be done at the meeting, and it will be an opening ceremony.
Komako retired after reading the poem "The Green Fly". Fan Xuanzi quickly apologized and invited him to attend the meeting, which also fulfilled his reputation as an amiable gentleman.
v. Zuo Qiuming's other poems
The Debate on Cao Gui, Uncle Jian's Crying Teacher, The War of Candles Defeated the Qin Teacher, Zheng Boke's unjust deeds in Yan/Duo, and Zhou Zheng's Pledge. Poems of the same dynasty
The Song of Picking Wei, The First Month of the Spring King, Song People and Chu People Peace, Wu Zi's Making Za Hire, Yu Shi's Jin Teacher Destroying xia yang, Zheng Boke's Duan Yu Yan, Zeng Shen's Cooking, Naoko's Suspicion of Neighbors, Shi Kuang's Collision with Jin Pinggong, etc.
click here to see more detailed information about foal branch's unyielding to Jin.