A brief introduction to the contents and text of the handwritten newspaper "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" in 2022.
Lu Xun (188 1 year September 25th-1936 10 year10/9), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren as Yushan, and later changed to Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A famous writer, thinker, revolutionary, educator, democracy fighter, an important participant in the New Culture Movement, and one of the founders of modern literature in China.
"Lu Xun", 19 18, is the most commonly used pseudonym when he published Diary of a Madman.
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation. He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Writing background
When Lu Xun wrote Flowers in the Morning, he was already an important writer in the literary world. 1926 after the "March 18th" tragedy, Lu Xun wrote articles such as "In memory of Liu Hezhen Jun", angrily denounced the shameless behavior of the government, and was persecuted by the government, so he had to live a wandering life. Despite his hard life, he wrote a lot of prose poems and three essays, such as Twenty-four Filial Pieties, Five Classics and Impermanence, which were later included in Lu Xun's collection of essays before the tragedy, such as Dogs, Cats and Mice, Chang and Shan Hai Jing.
1926 In September, Lu Xun accepted the invitation of Xiamen University to teach in the south, but he only stayed in Xiamen University for more than four months. Lu Xun saw the ugly faces of all kinds of intellectuals here and attacked them mercilessly. After his busy teaching work, Lu Xun wrote many works, including five essays: From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue, Father's Disease, Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong. These five essays and five other essays written in Beijing constitute the whole of Flowers in the Morning. Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers was published in 1927.
In 2022, the contents and words of the handwritten newspaper "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up" picked up two good sentences.
1, the fate of the ship lies in drifting; The fate of sails lies in chasing the wind and waves; The fate of life lies in grasping and believing in life.
2. Maturity is a bright but not dazzling brilliance, a mellow but not greasy voice, a calmness that doesn't need to look at other people's faces and colors, an atmosphere that eventually no longer attracts the surrounding, a smile that ignores the hustle and bustle, an extreme indifference that washes away, a thickness that doesn't need to be told, and a height that is not steep.
In fact, there is no need to distinguish between people and birds so strictly.
There are no villages and rice fields in the overlapping mountains. These mountains are like some drunken old people who have been sleeping for tens of millions of years. No one ever dared to go deep into their hearts. Even adventurous hunters only went to their feet, chasing goats, wild boar and birds running down the mountain and never climbed to its peak.
5, think of the fun of life, life can of course be nostalgic; But considering the bitterness of life, impermanence is not necessarily a bad guest.
6, golden sunshine through the gap, sprinkled on the grass growing on the brown land.
7. As soon as the sun comes to autumn, it scatters all the light to the world. Look, the fields are golden, the fields are golden, and the mountains are golden.
8. The weather in Guangzhou is really hot early, and the sunset enters from the west window, forcing people to barely wear a light coat. A pot of "water branches" on the desk is something I have never seen before: it is just a section of tree, and its branches and leaves are lovely as long as they are immersed in water. Look at the green leaves, edit the old manuscript, and finally make a difference. Doing this kind of thing is really a day to live and a year to die, which can drive away the heat.
9. When I lose my love and my heart is empty, I will fill it with the evil thoughts of revenge.
10 In fact, the distinction between people and birds need not be so strict. In the animal kingdom, although it is not as comfortable and free as the ancients imagined, there are always fewer artificial things.
1 1. Although his fate is bizarre, it is also lofty and great.
12, the fiery red rising sun just emerged from the sea level, adding a touch of rose to the beautiful and quiet sea.
13, a purple glow appeared in the sky, like a blooming red rose.
14, kind and dark mother earth, may her soul be in your arms forever!
15, the late autumn sun covered with an orange lampshade, emitting soft light, shining on the body and face.
16, the spring breeze blew away the dark clouds, and the sun smiled happily, spreading warmth and brilliance all over the lake. When the oil boils, flames appear. I dare not look up at the sun, but I feel everything is dazzling. The air, the roof and the ground are all white and bright, with a little red in white. From top to bottom, it is like a huge fire mirror, each of which is the focus of the fire mirror.
17, this is really a wonderful and rare undersea forest, full of tall woody plants, and the branches of small trees extend straight to the sun. No skill, no context, like a hard core. Corals with bright flowers are growing everywhere in all kinds of shrubs as high as temperate forests. How beautiful!
18, the water blurred our eyes, so we all dodged, wiped them off with our hands, and then violently "attacked". Suddenly, the whole river was full of noise, shouting and laughter, which merged into a cheerful symphony. Tired of playing with water fights, I chased after them in the river.
19, it was eight or nine o'clock in the morning, and the bright sunshine drew circles of gold and silver on the leaves.
20. The appearance of this book is still in sight. But as far as it is concerned, it is a very rough book. The paper is yellow; The image is also very poor, even almost straight lines, even the eyes of animals are rectangular. But that's my favorite book. It looks like a beast with a face. Hydra; A cow with one foot; Di Jiang is like a bag; Without a head, Xingtian, which takes the breast as the eye and the umbilical cord as the mouth, should also "dance in unity".
2 1, the sky is blue as washing, and the bright sunshine shoots down from the dense pine needles, forming a thick beam, which makes the forest shade float like a veil with mist.
22. At present, it is so bizarre, and my heart is so mixed.
23. At this moment, my heart itched badly. I quickly took off my shoes, rolled up my trouser legs and rushed out of the door. I just ran behind Honghong and plopped. I fell on my back and the splashing water fell on Honghong. Red, turn around. "Hee hee hee" smiled and said, "Hit Reservoir Dogs!" Say that finish, paddle with your feet and hit me. I didn't want to get up, so I quickly raised the water in my hand and poured it on my red face, shouting happily: "Come on! Come on! " Red can't stand it. She cried, "Oh, my God!" She quickly covered her face with her hand and turned her head back.
24. This is the method my father taught me, but I can't use it well. Obviously, I saw them go in, pulled the rope and ran to have a look. There was nothing. It took me a long time to catch three or four. The father who moistens the soil can catch dozens of them in half a day, put them in a fork bag and scream and bump around. I once asked him the reasons for his gains and losses, and he just smiled quietly: You are too impatient to wait for it to come to the middle.
25. Life is a blooming flower, which is beautiful, stretched, gorgeous and rich; Life is a beautiful poem, fresh and smooth, with a long meaning; Life is wonderful music, with harmonious melody and melodious melody; Life is a flowing river, running endlessly and rolling forward.
26. We don't have a long surname there; She is short and fat, and "long" is not an adjective. That's not her name. I remember she said her name. What girl, I have forgotten now, in short, not a long girl; I finally don't know her last name.
27. When the sun goes down, its exceptionally bright light is ejected from the treetops, and the white clouds and green hills are dyed red.
28. The sun has just reached the top of the mountain and is covered by the bright red morning glow. Sunlight shines through the cracks in the clouds, like countless dragons spouting golden waterfalls.
29. A few days before I left, he asked me to go to his house and gave me a photo with two words written on the back: "Farewell" and said he hoped to give him mine. But I didn't take pictures at this time; He asked me to take photos and send them to him in the future, and then he kept writing to tell him the situation.
30. Some children are playing barefoot in the heavy rain!
2022 "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening" Manuscript Catalogue and Three Kinds of Characters
Silver
1927 May 1
From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue
1926 September
Dogs, cats and mice
1926 February 2 1
Father's illness
1926 10 October 7th
A Chang and Shan Hai Jing
1926 March 10
Trivial notes
1926 10 October 8th
Twenty-four filial piety pictures
1926 May 10
Mr. Fujino
1926 65438+ 10/0/2
Five will
1May 25, 926
Fan Ainong
1926165438+10/8.
changeful
1June 23, 926
postscript
1927 July 1 1
main content
Lu Xun, the author of Flowers in the Morning, vividly described a group of his life experiences from rural areas to towns, from family to society, and from home to abroad by using the method of narration and discussion, expressing his nostalgia for his relatives, friends and teachers in the past, and at the same time mocking and attacking the old forces and culture.
Chapter introduction
⑴ Dog, Cat and Mouse describes the reasons why the author hates cats, and satirizes people who are similar to cats in life with the type of "cat".
(2) Chang, describes the childhood of the author and Chang, and expresses the author's nostalgia for Chang.
⑶ The Twenty-four Filial Piety Map shows the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories: "Lao Lai entertains his relatives" and "Guo Ju buries his son", exposes the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety, and reveals the poverty and misery of children in old China.
⑷ The Five Tibetan Clubs, with catching up with the meeting as the background, describes the bondage and destruction of feudal system on children's nature.
5] Impermanence expresses China people's despair of the dark society and indignation at the injustice of the world by describing the incident of impermanence saving lives and being beaten.
[6] From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue, the author described the fun of his childhood in Baicaoyuan and the strict but uninteresting life in San Tan Yin Yue, revealing the sharp contradiction between children's extensive life interest and feudal bookstore education that bound children's nature.
The former "Father's Disease" mainly recalled the scene that his father was ill and delayed treatment when he was a child, described the attitudes, styles and prescriptions of several "famous doctors" in medical practice, and revealed the essence of these people's ignorance, mystifying, extortion and disregard for human life.
YanTaitai, who was remembered by Xiaozi Notes as being nice to the children next door on the surface, was actually very bad behind her back and described her as a selfish, treacherous and evil woman.
Mr. Fujino recorded the author's study life during his study in Japan and the reasons why he decided to give up medicine and join literature, and expressed his deep nostalgia for Mr. Fujino.
⑽ Fan Ainong describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the old society before the revolution, his pursuit of the revolution, and his persecution after the Revolution of 1911, which shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.
The influence of the contents and characters of the handwritten newspaper "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" in 2022
Although it is a personal life experience and mental journey, it is a memory of relatives and friends, but it goes beyond this, showing the face of China society in a specific historical era and providing rich and detailed documents. This is beyond the reach of ordinary reminiscence prose. Because these sketches are only familiar with some so-called personal trifles and children's feelings, which are purely personal ups and downs and emotional waves; The protagonist seems to be in a paradise, unable to see the turbulent times and scattered gunfire outside. Some prose works are helpful to understand the mentality of some intellectuals in a certain period, but it is difficult to show the overall face of their time, and "Flowers in the Morning" is different. Because of the author's lofty aspirations and broad mind, this makes the work show the close relationship between expressing personal experience and paying attention to national destiny, which not only shows the author's personal footprint but also shows the traces of a historical era.
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of essays with distinctive personality. This is obviously different from the works of many prose writers in the same period. There is a free and easy style, suitable for the Sui Dynasty. Say what you want, scold what you want, and let all kinds of love, hate, emotions and sorrows in your heart flow naturally in your pen. He closely combined narrative, scenery description, discussion and lyricism, which made the waves at the bottom of the pen show an ever-changing trend. He constantly innovates in format, so that each work has a different framework. He inherited the simplicity and preciseness of China's ancient prose, and borrowed the agility and interest of western prose. It can be said that he learned from others and used it for me, not for me. But boldly transcend and become a whole. All these reflect his characteristics as a pioneer of ideological emancipation and a standard-bearer of artistic innovation, and it is precisely because of this that "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up" has become a model of China's modern reminiscence prose.
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are the power that Lu Xun seeks for light from the inside of his life to resist the long darkness from the outside to the inside. It was Lu Xun who "pondered" the problem of life in a special way of "rest" during the intermission of "fighting"; It is also the combination of ambition and Taoism that expands China's modern prose writing to a new level.
In April, 2020, "Flowers in the Morning" was first included in the "National Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students" issued by the Basic Education Curriculum and Textbook Development Center of the Ministry of Education.