Liu Bang (256- BC 195): the founder of the Western Han Dynasty (206-203 BC). An old friend is also called Pei Gong.
Liu Heng, Emperor of Chinese Literature: The third emperor in the Han Dynasty (not including two emperors with few Han Dynasty), devoted himself to frugality, vigorously governed the world, and initiated the "rule of cultural landscape", with the temple names of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xiaowen of posthumous title.
Liu Qi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, occupies an important position in the history of the Western Han Dynasty, and initiated "the rule of cultural scene" with his father. It also laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Hanwu Prosperity" and completed the transformation from Wendi to Wudi.
Liu Che (BC 156-87), the seventh son of the Han Dynasty, was a great statesman, strategist, poet and national hero in ancient China. He was crowned Crown Prince at the age of seven, and acceded to the throne at the age of 16. Fifty-four years in office (BC 14 1-87). During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he broke the Huns, annexed Korea, and went to the Western Regions. Respecting Confucianism alone, creating a title. Posthumous title "filial piety", the temple number sejong.
Liu An: (179- 122), King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty. He invited guests to write Lie Hong (later called Huai Nan Zi). According to Hanshu, Liu An committed suicide when the rebellion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was exposed.
Liu Xiang: (about 77-6 BC), a scholar, bibliographer and writer. Pei County, Western Han Dynasty (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) was born as Ren Guanglu when he proclaimed himself emperor. He sorted out various schools of poetry, Fu and other books, and wrote Bielu, the earliest classified catalogue in China.
Liu Xin: (about 50-23 BC), the founding hero of the new dynasty. Seal the red and rest. Liu Xin has made great contributions to astronomy and the collation of ancient books. His "San Li Tong Pu" is regarded as the embryonic form of the earliest astronomical almanac in the world, and he actively promoted the study of ancient classics in China at that time. In addition, he also contributed to the calculation of pi.
China, located in East Asia, is a multi-ethnic country with Chinese civilization as its origin, Chinese culture as its foundation and Han nationality as its main ethnic group. Chinese is widely used. People in China generally call themselves descendants of the dragon, descendants of China or the Chinese nation.
China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world with a long history. About 5000 years ago, settlement organizations began to appear around the Central Plains, and later became countries and dynasties. Since then, it has experienced many evolutions and dynasty changes. After the Revolution of 1911 in the early 20th century, the imperial system withdrew from the historical stage, and the * * * and political power were established. 1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's congress system was established in Chinese mainland.
China has a vast territory and many nationalities. The Huaxia nationality in the pre-Qin period thrived in the Central Plains, and in the Han Dynasty, through cultural blending, it gradually formed a cultural identity-the Han nationality. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, all ethnic groups in China further merged and gradually formed a unified multi-ethnic country, and the population was also rising. The population of China in Song Dynasty exceeded 1 100 million, and that of Qing Dynasty exceeded 400 million. At present, the population of China has reached1300 million.
China, with its profound and colorful culture, is the cultural sovereign of East Asian cultural circle and occupies an important position in the world cultural system. Due to the differences in geographical location and natural conditions, humanities and economy also have their own characteristics. In addition, there are rich and colorful folk culture. Traditional art forms include poetry, opera, calligraphy and Chinese painting. Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival are important traditional festivals in China.