The Western Zhou Dynasty is the south of Chu State.
In the second year of Tang Guangde (764), he set up an observer in Hunan for the first time, and the name of Hunan began to appear in the chinese administrative division.
The present administrative region of Hunan Province was the southern part of Jingzhou in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was incorporated into the territory of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
After Qin unified China, the county system was implemented, with counties in Guizhou and Changsha in Hunan.
The western Han dynasty implemented a three-level system of state, county and county, which was in parallel with the sealing of the country.
There are Wuling County, Guiyang County, Lingling County and Changsha Prefecture in Hunan.
The new dynasty Wang Mang abandoned Changsha and changed Changsha county, Guiyang county to Nanping county, Wuling county to Pingxian county and Lingling county to the old county.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the original county name was restored, but Changsha was no longer founded and Changsha County was retained.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Hunan was a place for peace. Lingling and Wuling belonged to Shu, while Changsha and Guiyang belonged to Wu.
Later, Lingling and Wuling counties were incorporated into the territory of Dongwu, and Nanjun, He Lin, Hengyang, Xiangdong, Tianmen and Zhaoling counties were added.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Hunan belonged to Jingzhou and Guangzhou.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty was to the left of the Yangtze River, and Hunan belonged to Jingzhou, Xiangzhou and Jiangzhou.
Hunan belonged to Xiangzhou, Yunzhou and Jingzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty and the early years of Qi and Liang Dynasties.
Chen Hunan belonged to Jingzhou, Yuanzhou and Xiangzhou.
Sui dynasty annexed prefectures and counties, and changed the three-level system of prefectures and counties into two-level system of prefectures and counties.
There are 8 counties in Hunan Province: Changsha County, Wuling County, Yuanling County, Liyang County, Baling County, Hengshan County, Guiyang County and Lingling County.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed to a state, and Wude set up Tanzhou General Administration in four years, which governed Tanzhou, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Lianzhou, Nanliang, Nanyun and Nanying.
In the seventh year of Wude, the Governor's Office was changed to the Governor's Office, which governed Tanzhou, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Lianzhou, Shaozhou and Daozhou.
Emperor Taizong began to set up Tao, which consisted of states (or counties) and counties under states.
Hunan belongs to Shandong South Road, Jiangxi South Road, Guizhou Middle Road and Guizhou Middle Road.
In the second year of Guangde, an observer was set up in Hunan, and the name of Hunan began.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Ma Yin was ruled by Hunan, and established Chu State with Changsha as its capital.
Chu is divided into 28 states 1 prisons, and Hunan has 13 prisons: Tanzhou, Yuezhou, Chenzhou, Langzhou, Chenzhou, Xizhou, Shaozhou, Jinzhou, Lizhou, Xuzhou, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Daozhou and Guiyang prisons.
In the Song Dynasty, the whole country divided its roads, and there were government, state, army and prison under the roads, each of which governed several counties.
Hunan belongs to Jinghu South Road and Jinghu North Road.
The Yuan Dynasty practiced the system of provincial administration.
Hunan is a Huguang province, which is divided into three states: Yuezhou Road, Changde Road, Lizhou Road, Chenzhou Road, Yuanzhou Road, Jingzhou Road, Tianlin Road, Hengzhou Road, Daozhou Road, Yongzhou Road, Chenzhou Road, Baoqing Road, Wugang Road, Guiyang Road, Chaling State, Leiyang State and Changning State.
The Yuan Dynasty * * * still practiced the chieftain system in today's minority settlements in western Hunan, and there were more than 10 long or brutal lawsuits, which were under the jurisdiction of the military and civilian appeasement departments of Sizhou, Geman and Yongshun, Sichuan respectively.
In the Ming dynasty, the provinces set up foreign ministries, which were later changed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The provincial government (state) has counties and implements a three-level system of province, state and county.
Hunan is subordinate to the political department of Huguang, and has jurisdiction over 7 states, 2 prefectures and 2 divisions in Hunan: Yuezhou Prefecture, Changsha Prefecture, Changde Prefecture, Hengzhou Prefecture, Yongzhou Prefecture, Baoqing Prefecture, Chenzhou Prefecture, Chenzhou, Jingzhou, Yongshun Military and Civilian Propaganda Department and Baojing Prefecture Military and Civilian Propaganda Department.
In the Qing Dynasty, the local government implemented a four-level system of provinces, prefectures (Zhili Hall and Zhili Prefecture) and counties (scattered halls and scattered prefectures).
In the third year of Kangxi, Hu Guang was appointed as the judge, and Hu Guang's right ambassador and the governor of the partial hospital all moved to Changsha.
Huguang province is divided into north and south, and Hunan is an independent province.
Changsha, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Baoqing, Chenzhou, Changde, Yuezhou, Chenzhou and Jingzhou are directly under the jurisdiction of the Governor of the Partial Hospital.
In the second year of Yongzheng, the remote governor was renamed the governor of Hunan.
So far, the current administrative region of Hunan Province has been basically established as an independent local-level political organization.
In Qing Dynasty, Hunan was divided into 4 provinces, 9 states, 4 Zhili Prefecture and 5 Zhili Hall (not under the jurisdiction of the county).
Zhili Prefecture and Zhili Hall are directly subordinate to Daohe Province and are not under the jurisdiction of the government.
Outside the county, there are scattered churches and scattered States, which are controlled by the government and equivalent to the county level.
There are 3 scattered states in Hunan, 1 scattered hall.
As a basic administrative unit, * * * has 77 units, including Zhili Hall and Zhili Prefecture, which are not under the jurisdiction of the county.
After the founding of the Republic of China, the administrative setup in Hunan has undergone several changes.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the whole province was divided into Xiangjiang, Hengyang, Chen Yuan and Wuling, and its jurisdiction was basically the same as that of Changbao Road, Hengyong Chen Gui Road, Chen Yuan Yongjing Road and Yuechangli Road in the Qing Dynasty, with a total of 75 counties.
In the 5th year of the Republic of China (19 16), Changde Road was cut, and Changde, Yueyang, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Huarong, Hanshou, Yuanjiang, Lixian, Anxiang, Linli and Nanxian were placed under Xiangjiang Road, while Taoyuan, Shimen, Cili and Dachong were placed under Chen Yuan Road.
There are 3 roads in the province and 75 counties.
1 1 year (1922), the orthodoxy was abolished and only the provincial and county levels were retained.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Yuanling established Xiangxi appeasement area, and divided 19 county as appeasement area into five administrative supervision areas: Cishiyong, Yuanluchen, Yongbao Longsang, Qian Zhi Mahuang and Ganfeng Gusui.
In 25 years (1936), the office of the Commissioner was formally established.
Lixian County, Linli County, Jingxian County, Huitong County, Suining County and Tongdao County are included, and together with the original 19 County, four administrative supervision offices are established, which are located in Yuanling, Cili, Gancheng and Qianyang.
The Office of the Administrative Inspector is the agency of the province * * *, as the authority of the province * * *.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937)65438+ February, the administrative supervision department was generally established in the whole province, and the commissioner concurrently served as the county magistrate.
The province is divided into 9 districts: the first district governs Liuyang, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Yueyang, Liling, Xiangyin, Changsha, Xiangtan, Ningxiang and Yiyang 10 counties, and the Commissioner is based in Liuyang; The second district governs Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Shimen, Cili, Taoyuan, etc. 1 1 county, and the Commissioner is based in Changde; The third district governs seven counties: Yuanling, Dayong, Sangzhi, Xupu, Yongshun, Luxi and Chenxi, and the Commissioner is stationed in Yuanling; Fourth area has jurisdiction over seven counties including Gancheng, Longshan, Baojing, Guzhang, Yongsui, Fenghuang and Mayang, and the Commissioner is stationed in Gancheng; The fifth district governs eight counties, including Hengyang, Changning, Hengshan, Leiyang, Youxian, Chaling, Anren and Lingxian, with the Commissioner in Hengyang; The sixth district governs seven counties, namely Shaoyang, Xiangxiang, Anhua, Xinhua, Wugang, Xinning and Chengbu, with special personnel stationed in Shaoyang. The seventh district governs seven counties including Qianyang, Suining, Huitong, Zhijiang, Jingxian, Tongdao and Huangxian, and the Commissioner is stationed in Qianyang; The eighth district governs Chen County, Guidong, Rucheng, Yongxing, Zixing, Yizhang, Guiyang, Jiahe, Linwu, Lanshan and other counties 10, with special personnel stationed in Chen County; Area 9 governs 8 counties of Lingling, Qiyang, Xintian, Ningyuan, Jianghua, Daoxian, Dong 'an and Yongming, and the Commissioner is stationed in Lingling.
In April of 29 (1940), the whole province was divided into ten administrative supervision areas.
Yangming County was once added (later changed to Yangming Special Zone), but it was quickly revoked.
Two provincial cities (Changsha and Hengyang) and two counties (Huaihua and Longhui) have been added successively.
1before the peaceful liberation of Hunan on August 5, 949, there were 2 municipalities directly under the central government, 10 administrative supervision areas and 77 counties in the province.
Details are as follows:
Cities under provincial jurisdiction: Changsha (capital of 22 years, provincial capital) and Hengyang (capital of 32 years).
The first administrative supervision area has jurisdiction over Yueyang and eight counties: Yueyang County, Changsha County, Xiangyin County, Linxiang County, Liuyang County, Pingjiang County, Xiangtan County and Liling County. The second administrative supervision area governs Leiyang and eight counties: Leiyang County, Hengyang County, Hengshan County, You County, Chaling County, Changning County, Anren County and Ling County. The third administrative supervision area governs Chen County and 10 counties: Chen County, Guiyang County, Yongxing County, Yizhang County, Zixing County, Linwu County, Rucheng County, Guidong County, Lanshan County and Jiahe County; The fourth administrative supervision area governs Changde, and governs 9 counties: Changde County, Lixian County, Taoyuan County, Shimen County, Huarong County, Nanxian County, Cili County, an xiang County and Linli County; The fifth administrative supervision area governs Yiyang, and governs Yiyang County, Xiangxiang County, Anhua County, Hanshou County, Ningxiang County and Yuanjiang County. The sixth administrative supervision area has jurisdiction over Shaoyang, and has jurisdiction over six counties: Shaoyang County, Xinhua County, Wugang County, Xinning County, Chengbu County and Longhui County. The seventh administrative supervision area has jurisdiction over Lingling, and it has jurisdiction over Lingling County, Qiyang County, ningyuan county County, Dao County, Dong 'an County, Yongming County, Jianghua County and Xintian County. The eighth administrative supervision area has jurisdiction over Yongshun, including six counties: Yongshun County, Longshan County, Dayong County, Baojing County, Sangzhi County and Guzhang County. The ninth administrative supervision area is under the jurisdiction of Yuanling, and it has jurisdiction over Yuanling County, Xupu County, Chenxi County, Fenghuang County, Gancheng County, Yongsui County, luxi county County and Mayang County. The tenth administrative supervision area governs Hongjiang and eight counties: Huitong County, Zhijiang County, Suining County, Qianyang County, Huangxian County, Jingxian County, Tongdao County and Huaihua County.
In addition, during the revolutionary civil war, from August 65438 to July 937, under the leadership of China, Pingjiang, Liuyang, Liling, Yueyang, Linxiang, Xiangyin, Changsha, Lingxian, Chaling, Youxian and Chenxian in Hunan Province. Or become a guerrilla zone, and set up county Soviet * *, set up 170 district Soviet * *, and 9 10 township Soviet * * or revolutionary committees, becoming the earliest grass-roots workers and peasants regime in Hunan.
* * * In the provincial Soviet area, there is 1930, and the Soviet Union of Hunan Province was established on July 30th. 1930 10 to establish the Soviet Union in western Hunan and Hubei * * *; 193 1 in July, the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet was established (later changed to the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet of workers, peasants and soldiers); 193 1 year1year, the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet was founded * * *; 19341110 The Revolutionary Committee of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou was established in October, all of which exercised the functions of the provincial revolutionary regime and became the predecessor of the people's regime after the founding of the People's Republic of China.