1, "Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi's Twenty Nights in the First Month" Su Shi in the Song Dynasty: When the boat died, Jiang Hai left the rest of his life. This poem uses the behavior of ancient celebrities who threw themselves into the river. The association with Zhou Yu and Li Bai in history and the author's low life at this time highlight the poet's irresistible pride and talent.
2, "Summer quatrains" Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao: Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost. This poem uses the story of Xiang Yu to praise the courage and greatness of life, express the poet's ideal of life, and show the poet's national pride and patriotism.
3, "Sleeping in Niuzhu Mountain at night thinking about the old days" Tang Libai: Also from the dream barrier, more * * * Taotouwu. The poet deeply felt from the present reality that he thought of Cao Cao, who wrote brilliant famous sentences here in history, and longed to do something like Cao Cao.
4, "Yueyang Tower" Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty: not happy with things, not sad for yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. This poem quotes the historical allusions of ancient China, which shows the poet's deep thinking about life attitude and emphasizes social responsibility and humanitarianism.
5, "Guan Shanyue" Li Bai: The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. This poem borrows the story of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon in the ancient myth of China and depicts a beautiful scene in which the moon rises from Tianshan Mountain and is reflected in the vast sea of clouds.
The function of allusion in ancient poetry
1. Enhance cultural connotation: Allusions often come from historical events, legends or myths, bearing rich cultural connotation and historical background. By quoting allusions, poets can endow poems with deeper connotations and details, so that readers can appreciate the profound historical and cultural atmosphere while tasting poems.
2. Deepen the theme: Allusions often have symbolic and metaphorical functions. By quoting allusions, poets can transform abstract emotions and themes into concrete images or symbols, making the theme of poetry more profound and prominent. At the same time, the quotation of allusions can also increase the appeal and tension of poetry, and let readers feel the poet's emotional expression more deeply.
3. Entrust emotions: Poets often entrust their emotions and ideals by quoting allusions. By quoting historical events or legends, poets can combine their feelings with historical and cultural background, so that the theme of poetry is closer to the needs of the times and the people. At the same time, the quotation of allusions can also make poetry more artistic charm and aesthetic value.
4. Enhance the charm: Allusions are usually concise and can express rich connotations and artistic conception with fewer words. By quoting allusions, poets can make the language of poetry more refined and beautiful, and enhance the charm and artistic value of poetry.