News of Li Zicheng's visit to Beijing reached the palace, and Chongzhen was disheartened. She asked Queen Zhou to kill herself and Yuan Guifei to kill Princess Changping and Zhou Shixian. She sighed at Princess Changping: "Why did you give birth to my family?" Princess sword, break your left arm. Later, she killed the young princess Akihito. Princess Changping recovered after five days.
In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Princess Changping wrote to the emperor shunzhi not to become a monk, and Shunzhi married her to Zhou Xian. According to Zhang Chen's Princess Changping, Princess Changping is as respected as Zhou Xian after marriage. She loves poetry and is good at knitting and cooking.
In February of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), the princess was depressed because she missed her parents. Guangning Gate (also known as Zhangyimen) buried next to Zhou Zhai.
The controversial name "mingji" records that Princess Changping is famous for her beer (měi) and is also beautiful. Exhausted Joe Grave; ) "Shuowen" is sincere.
Yao's "Seven Chapters of Li Zicheng" also adopted this statement: "They and Feng Nian went to Fengxian Hall to burn incense and kowtow to comfort their ancestors, and then stayed in Jiaotai Hall for a while. During the chat, Chongzhen asked Princess Changping if she was poor. The queen replied that she has made progress, but the children who accompany her to study are not smart enough and are very playful. I want to choose a smart person who is willing to learn. Everyone is tired and hasn't chosen yet. (1)-sound' mě ichuo'. This is the nickname of Princess Changping, which means' beautiful and trimmed'. "
The word "emblem" is mentioned, but according to the pronunciation meaning of the word "emblem" in Ming Ji and the original book "Dream in Spring", the word "emblem" does not hold water. Volume 29: The Imperial Daughter Le An princess royal, whose name is Hui. "Hui" is similar to "Hui". Many princesses in the Ming Dynasty had the word "Hui" in their boudoir names, so they were misinformed as the boudoir names of Princess Changping.
The biological mother, Princess Kunxing's biological mother, raised the question of whether she was the Queen of Zhou, because the age of Princess Changping was recorded as sixteen years in the Ming Dynasty. So some people say that she was born according to her real age 1628, while others say that she was born according to her imaginary age 1629. As a matter of fact, it is clearly recorded in "Long Edition of Chongzhen" that "Chongzhen was the first girl to leave the palace in three years (1630)." "A Record of the Sixteenth Year of Chongzhen" said: "The emperor instructed the Ministry of Rites:' My eldest daughter has reached the age of 30, so the ceremony should be chosen. The Qing government ordered all officials, soldiers and civilians who were 14 or 15 years old, had good taste, had good family education and were handsome in appearance to register and go to the inner government to choose. "The wedding ceremony of the eldest daughter of the emperor should be organized by the company, as an example."
Regarding the age of the princess, the statement that Jia 16 years old only exists in the Ming history, and other historical records are all 15 years old, and all of them were written by Empress Zhou, which is consistent with the long-term record of Chongzhen that "the princess left the palace in the third year of Chongzhen". Therefore, the Ming Dynasty should have misremembered the age of the princess.
1, Princess Changping: Princess Changping, the daughter of Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, was born to Empress Zhou. Shen Jia's age is five tenths.
2. A sea of people: Princess Zhou of Chongzhen, Changping, Jia Shenchun, 15 years old.
3, "Ming Taizu Miscellaneous Notes": Princess Changping, Yi Di went out a week later. Ming Ni Hui. Shen Jia, fifteen years old in Chongzhen, proposed to surrender the son of Zhou Taifu to the world.
4, "Dream of Spring": The princess's name emblem is the daughter of Ming Sizong, and the queen Zhou is also born. On the 15th day of Shen Jia's reign, he got married in September of 1644.
5, "Gong Ming Ci": The emperor entered Shouning Palace, and Princess Changping didn't cry until she was fifteen years old.
6. A Brief Introduction to the North of the Ming Dynasty: princess royal arrived at the age of fifteen.
7. Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty: I called the princess to fifteen and sighed, "How did you give birth to my family!"
So the princess was born in Chongzhen for three years (1630), and the queen Zhou was born at the age of fifteen, which should be beyond doubt.
As for the legend, Changping's biological mother was Wang Shunfei, and Wang Shunfei was a new handmaid. After giving birth to Changping, she died of blood collapse, and the princess was adopted by Queen Zhou. There is actually no historical source. The earliest source is just a fictional novel plot, which was written by Peifeng Lin in 1996, but it was widely quoted by later generations.
Attached is the relevant plot of Spring and Autumn Annals in the late Ming Dynasty.
Peifeng Lin. Tian Wen: Spring and Autumn Annals in the Late Ming Dynasty (Volume I), Wen Hui Publishing House, 1996, March 1.
Just then, a maid-in-waiting came in to report the good news: "Report to the Queen Mother, Wang Xuan has given birth to a servant-a princess!" ""oh, great! " Queen Zhou was very happy to hear the good news. Wang was originally a personal maid, with a soft and honest personality. The relationship between master and servant has always been good. When Emperor Chongzhen still believed in Wang, he chose her as his wife, and Wang followed her into the letter palace and became a courtier. We'll talk about it later. Xizong died, because all three sons died, so the emperor's younger brother believed in Wang, and she was naturally made queen, and Wang was still the chosen courtier. 1629, they were pregnant one after another, with a time difference of about two months. At 1630, two little people came into this world one after another.
Xiang Xiu, who was originally sent to reward Wang Xuan, ran back in three steps and two steps in a panic. She came running with a red face. As soon as she entered the palace gate, she couldn't breathe: "Please ask the queen to choose a waiter ..." "What?" When Queen Zhou heard this, she was suddenly surprised and quickly asked, "Why ..." Xiang Xiu almost cried: "The handmaiden just arrived, and the midwife who delivered the baby was already in a rash ... The handmaiden didn't understand, so she ran back ..." Queen Zhou immediately interrupted her and said to the eunuch standing in a heavy voice, "Go and call the doctor quickly ..." At the same time, she turned and ordered several others. So, on this day, her mood fell into anxiety and anxiety; While constantly sending eunuchs and maids to visit the king and report to her, she sighed again and prayed to heaven all day. It was not until dusk that Emperor Chongzhen finished talking with his subordinates and came to the Palace of Kunning. She hardly concealed her sad face and tried to greet her with a smile.
She looked at Emperor Chongzhen with inquiring eyes, but her face showed a pleading look: "Reward the king to choose a' princess' position!" Having said that, I have no idea, because according to the practice in the palace, if the birth is a prince, even if the birth mother is humble, the chances of sealing the princess are still great, but if the birth is a princess, everything is hard to say; However, at this moment, Emperor Chongzhen was in suspense about state affairs, and he was simply absent-minded and casually replied: "All right! Just give her a princess! Give me a name, and I'll call someone to do it in court tomorrow morning! " This time, Queen Zhou was overjoyed and immediately fell to her knees: "Thank you, long live the grandfather-the courtiers and concubines choose the courtiers for the king first, thank you for your kindness!" As he spoke, he immediately said to a maid-in-waiting behind him, "Go and tell the king to choose a servant to give good news, and tell her that long live the Lord has promised to make her a princess and let her rest in peace."
Historical Records "Ming History" Volume 12 1 Biography 9
Princess Changping
The father of a family member, Emperor Zhu Youjian.
Mother: Queen Zhou.
Husband: Zhou Xian (also known as Zhou Shixian)
Other relatives
Great-grandfather: Zhu Yijun, the emperor of God.
Great-grandmother: Queen Xiaojing
Grandfather: Emperor Guangzong Zhu Zhen Luo Chang.
Grandmother: filial piety queen Liu.
Half-sister: Princess Zhu of Kunyi.
Half-brothers: Mourning Emperor Zhu Ci R, Mourning Wang Zhu Ci @, Mourning Wang Zhu Cijiong.
The characters in Wu's Poems of princess royal in the Four Tombs commented: "Your theme is beautiful, and the former dynasty is full of light and far away.
Near, mourn its rise and fall ... "... Princess Zhang Chen of Changping (Songjiang): The golden hair and jade belt are all in the royal family, and you are in the imperial daughter. However, my heart loves Gong Wei, and my spirit hurts my way. Heavy cloud pen and ink, why the door to the gold list; Flying forest hub forest, what it means to be a jade museum! Too weak to be sad, but passed away. When the fairy raised it, it was the year when Nong Li got married. At the beginning of the week, Kare wa didn't rest, alas! Chunyu Kun mourned for Phoenix, but at the funeral. Silver platform steals medicine, when will it go to the moon? Jin Dianxiang, thinking without skill returns to the soul.
According to folklore, Princess Kunxing of the Ming Dynasty became a nun after her death, and learned martial arts. In order to fight against the Qing Dynasty and regain her sight, she accepted Lv Siniang and others as her disciples, but this legend is pure fiction. A Jiu, whose sword is stained with royal blood, Jiu Nan, Duke of Lushan, and three Jianghu girls in Liang Yusheng are all based on the legendary Princess Changping.
Artistic image literary work "The Emperor Flower" (the love story between Princess Changping and Zhou Shixian)
Swordsman novel "Sword with Royal Blood"
Duke of Lushan
Three women in the Jianghu
Princess Zhang Ping