1. He thinks that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and puts forward that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed".
2. Rationality is the law of things, and rationality is the basic principle of ethics.
3. Reason is human nature. Zhu, also known as Tai Chi, is the sum total of universal principles, that is, the principle of total truth. Tai Chi is just a word. Taiji contains the principle of everything, and everything can embody the whole Taiji alone. This is that everyone has the spirit of Artest, and everything has the spirit of Artest.
4. Zhu advocated "taking qi as the foundation of biology" and launched a biological movement of "splitting into two and constantly moving". This is an important form of movement in the process of qi splitting into two, moving yang and static yin, splitting into five (gold, wood, water, fire and earth) and dispersing into everything, and splitting into two is an important form of movement in the process of qi splitting into two.
Extended information Zhu Xi, a famous philosopher, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian school and master of Confucianism in Song Dynasty, was called Zhu Zi by the world. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism.
Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.
/kloc-at the age of 0/9, Zhu took the Jinshi exam. He once served as Governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Governor of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Governor of East Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.
Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.
In the Song Dynasty, Zhu's academic attainments were the deepest and most influential. He summed up the thoughts of predecessors, especially Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and established a huge Neo-Confucianism system, which became the representative work of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. His achievements were praised by later generations, and his thoughts were regarded as official studies, while he himself was mentioned as a saint with Confucius and was called "Zhu Zi".
Zhu wrote The Original Meaning of the Book of Changes, listing the images of Heluo and congenital, and edited The Book of Changes with his disciples Cai and his son (Cai and Cai Shen), explaining the theory of Heluo and congenital, which was used by later generations to explain Zhu's innate thought of Heluo.
In Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, it has always been the official philosophy of the feudal ruling class, which indicates that the ideology of feudal society is more complete. In the second year of Yuan and Qing Dynasties (13 13), the imperial examination was resumed, and the imperial examination was ordered to be based on Zhu's Notes on Four Books and Sentences. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Zhu et al. "passed the note as the Sect" in the imperial examination.
Zhu Xue became the spiritual pillar to consolidate the ruling order of feudal society. It strengthened the "three cardinal guides and five permanents" and hindered the later changes in feudal society. Zhu's theory also had a far-reaching influence on Wang Yangming's psychology in Ming Dynasty. Wang Yangming's thought of unity of knowledge and action is a breakthrough on the basis of Zhu's philosophy.
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu