Duke Zhou's ancient manuscripts

Another name/surname/rudeness in Shandong Province

First, the origin of the surname Lu is recorded in many ancient books, and its ancestor is his son Boqin.

The surname Lu comes from the surname Ji. Dan, his younger brother, has a fief in Zhou called Duke Zhou. Duke Zhou was originally sealed in the eastern state of Lu, but he wanted to stay in Zhoudu to help Zhou Wang, so he sent his son Boqin to Lu. After these birds arrived in Lu, they continued to conquer Zhou-centered harmony, making Lu a great eastern country at that time. It is said that Boqin and Jiang Taigong went to Guo Feng at the same time, and it took Taigong five months to return the State of Qi to the Duke of Zhou. Duke Zhou was surprised and asked, "Why so soon?" Taigong said, "I simplified the etiquette of the monarch and his subjects and followed the local customs, so I quickly calmed the people of Qi." It took Boqin three years to return to Duke Zhou. Duke Zhou asked him why he came so late. He said: "I changed the customs of the local people, formulated new etiquette, and taught them to observe three years of mourning, so I came late." Duke Zhou sighed and said, "Lu will definitely submit to Qi in the future. Politics is cumbersome and people are not close; " Governance is easy, so the people are willing to join us! After the death of Duke Zhou, his son Boqin was named Duke Lu. Duke Lu was first sealed to Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). Lu started from Duke Zhou and spread to Duke Qing for more than 30 generations. Because Lu adhered to the Zhou old system, it gradually declined after the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, Lu was destroyed by Chu Gaolie. Forced to move to Xiayi (referring to cities outside the capital), their descendants took the country name as their surname, and the surname Lu was passed down from generation to generation.

Second, migration distribution Initially, Shandong was mainly distributed in Shandong Province. At that time, there were vast fiefs in Shandong, including the southeast of Jiyang County, Shandong Province, Pei County, Jiangsu Province and Sixian County, Anhui Province. Most of the early Lu surnames were concentrated in these areas. During the Warring States Period, Lu was destroyed by Chu. Forced to move to Xiayi (a city outside the capital), people surnamed Lu gradually spread to other areas. Now it appears in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and other places.

Third, the county order number has the historical record of Lu county order number. Fufeng County was established at the end of Han Dynasty, which belongs to Xingping City, Shaanxi Province.

Fourth, historical celebrities are dazzling from the beginning. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu created two great men who are admired by China people today. That is, Lu Ban, who was praised by later generations as the founder of folk craftsmen, and Lu Zhonglian, who was praised for his loyalty to Qin.

Lu Ban, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was an ancient builder. In frequent battles, he can not only build "palaces and pavilions", but also build "ladders", "hooks" and other devices for siege and berthing ships. According to legend, he created a "wooden horse car" with "equipment"; Invent rulers, Mo Dou and other wooden tools; He also invented grinders, grinders and so on. He is indeed a rare hard-working craftsman, widely praised by the society, calling him "the saint of machinery." Have a great influence on future generations. For thousands of years, he has been regarded as the ancestor of carpentry, masonry, masons and other craft departments, and called him "Lu Ban Ye".

Lu Su, word. During the Three Kingdoms period, Dongwu people. Rich and generous, the village is happy. Zhou Yu has lived in the nest for a long time. If he waits too long, he will eat. He has six thousand barrels of rice and half of them. Therefore, Yu suggested to Sun Quan that Liu Bei refused Cao Cao. Right attaches great importance to it. Lu Su is a strict man. Although in the military, he is good at talking and belongs to the text. He is far-sighted and knowledgeable.

Lu Pi: The younger brother of Lu Gong, a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was tired of being an official and serving China. I am eager to learn and understand the Five Classics. Professor Lu Shangshu was a famous Confucian scholar at that time. Kanto said, "The Five Classics Revived Lu Shuling".

Lu Jun: Changyi (now Shandong) was an official and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" Yan's major, beginning to raise, tired of official to wasteland a captain. Lu Sheng: Dai Jun, a scholar and logician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Cao, a rare talent, once slaughtered Jiankangling. His works involve the development of ancient logical thought and the extremely rich historical information of logical object demonstration. The only book left is preface to ink debate.

Lu Han: Qingjiang (now Zhejiang) was a poet in Song Dynasty. He reads widely, and is especially good at writing poems. There are 20 acres of forest gardens here, and there are dozens of smiling flowers in the dock, which is called the old man who smiles at the dock.

Lu Boneng: A native of Anji (now Zhejiang), a scholar in the Song Dynasty. After learning and memorizing, I learned the Five Classics at the age of nine and read thousands of words every day. Reading Da Dan at night, entertaining himself with calligraphy all his life, and being the prefecture magistrate.

Lv Zonggui: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. Flowers, bamboos, birds and pebbles are interesting to use and beautifully painted. They are especially good at sketching and have a lot of business. The works handed down from generation to generation include "Spring Rhyme and Happy Pictures".

Lu Zhen: Zhejiang native in Yuan Dynasty, whose real name was Yuan, an old farmer in Tongshan. Tong Yuan is a reclusive juren. He is proficient in Neo-Confucianism and broad-minded, and has written Collected Works of Tongshan Old Farmer, Analysis of the Spring and Autumn Period, The Doctrine of the Mean and Yi Zhu. Lu Dezhi: A native of Qiantang, a painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Good at writing, working on bamboo, making the pole cool, sweeping Qing Ye, writing freely, ready to see chic. He is the author of Inscription by Mo Jun, Bamboo History and Xi Xiang Ju Ji.

Lu Zhi: Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was a painter in Ming Dynasty. Good at painting flowers and birds feathers, exquisite and beautiful, naturally colored, charming, chic and refined, lively and interesting.

Lu Jiugao: A native of Xincheng, Jiangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, whose name was Jiefei, was Sam. Qianlong Jinshi was elected as the magistrate of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province, with a policy of benefiting the people. There is a group of samurai Buddhists.