China's traditional culture is extensive and profound, so it is not easy to analyze its cultural characteristics in detail. The Chinese civilization with a long history of 5,000 years has given birth to countless wisdom crystals, and the splendid Chinese civilization is also developing vigorously.
1, culture of Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a period of great social change in China from slavery to feudalism. The development of productive forces and social changes marked by the use of ironware and the popularization of Niu Geng became the premise and condition for the great development of science, technology and culture in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It has made advanced achievements in the fields of astronomy, physics and medicine. At the same time, with the disintegration of slavery and the formation of feudal system, great changes have taken place in class relations. The fierce struggle between old and new forces has promoted the activity of academic thoughts, forming a situation of "a hundred schools of thought contend", and a large number of thinkers such as Laozi, Confucius, Mozi and Han Feizi have emerged. Literary and artistic achievements in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were brilliant.
2. The unified culture of Qin and Han Dynasties.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, political unity, social stability, feudal economic development, close relations among ethnic groups at home and active exchanges between China and foreign countries promoted the development of culture. The culture of Qin and Han dynasties is extensive and profound, and has made outstanding achievements in the fields of science and technology, astronomical calendar, mathematics, medicine and papermaking. , has made brilliant achievements; In the ideological field, Confucianism is in a dominant position, and Wang Chong's materialism is sharply opposed to it, forming two completely different philosophical views; Buddhism was introduced, Taoism was formed, and ancient religions formed a new pattern; In terms of history and literature and art, historical masterpieces such as Historical Records, Han Fu and Yuefu are magnificent and outstanding.