The origin of the surname Hang (hàng) is: It is derived from the surname Ji. It comes from the father of Kang, a doctor in the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the name of the ancestor. According to the historical record "Warring States Policy·Qi Ce", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a nobleman in the State of Lu who was granted the title of Kangfu (now Jining, Shandong), a military important place, and the world called him "Kangfu". According to ancient books: "The danger of Kang's father's path is that cars cannot square the track and horses cannot run parallel to each other."
Among the descendants of Kang's father, there are those who take the name of their ancestors' fiefdom as their surname, and they are called Kang's father. Later, the characters Tongjia were used to form the single surnames Kang, Yan, and Kang, all of which have been passed down from generation to generation to this day. Originating from the surname Ji, it comes from the couple of three Weiguo officials in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the name of the city. According to the historical record "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames": "The Sanshi clan was also the Wei city in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Kang clan was after the Sanfu official of the Wei State, and later Kangxi became the prefect of Hanzhong." The Sanshi family lived in Shaxian County, Huaxian County, Hebi City, Henan Province today. The store area. According to the annotations in the classic book "Shuowen Jiezi", in ancient times, the four characters "Hang", "Kang", "Kang" and "伉" were the same as each other. Therefore, the descendants of the three officials took the names of their towns as their surnames, and each had its own title. The Kang family, the Hang family, the Kang family, and the Jin family all share the same origin. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hang Xu, the prefect of Taishan, served as Zhonglang General. Due to his contribution in suppressing rebellion, he was awarded the title of "Hou of Dongxiang" (today's Yuhang, Zhejiang) and settled in Xindai Village, Xixiang, Yunyang (today's Hangjia Village, Quanzhou, Zhejiang). ). Hangxu's original surname was Kang, but later it was changed to the elegant Hang family name. His descendants took Hang as their surname, and they have been called the Hang family for generations to this day. This is recorded in the historical book "Xingyuan": "Looking out of Danyang, there is Hang Xu, the prefect of Changsha in the Han Dynasty." In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties period, war broke out all over the world. In order to avoid the chaos, Hang Xu's descendants moved from Yunyang to Yuhang Boshui Bay.
In the Qingli period of the Song Dynasty (1042-1048 AD), the world became more stable. Hang Yinzheng, a descendant of Hang Xubo, admired his ancestor's hometown and helped his old father Hang Qinxun to travel through mountains and rivers to Danyang County (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). ), then returned to the old place of their ancestors, and still settled in Xindai Village. After that, they multiplied and grew in Xindai Village, spreading in all directions, and were called the Yunyang Hang family. Therefore, many people of the Hang clan respect Uncle Hangxu as the ancestor of the Hang clan.
The correct pronunciation of the surname of the Hang family of the "Fake Anti-reform Hang" branch is still kàng (ㄎㄤˋ). Whether the current pronunciation is háng (ㄏㄤˊ) is correct remains to be updated. Rigorous surname experts and phonology experts conducted further research. Originating from the surname Si, it comes from the descendants of the concubine branch of Dayu. It is a surname changed from the name of the country. The Hang family originates from the name of the country. According to the historical record "A Survey of Surnames", after Xia Yu completed the flood control work, there were many sampans and ships left behind. He handed over all the ships in Jiuzhou to the management of his concubine, and sealed the country in Pangshui, Zhejiang. It is called "Yu Hang". It is recorded in the classic book "Yu Gong": "Yu Hang, the territory of Yangzhou. Song Ni Wujiu said: Zhejiang on the left, Gu District on the right, Dahai in the north, and Tianmu in the south." It is also recorded in the classic "Tang Yun": "Hang, Same as "Hang". Later generations of descendants erased the radical "Zhou" of the word "Hang" and replaced it with "Wu". From then on, they took "Hang" as their surname and called it Hang's family name. , passed down from generation to generation. Originating from the Mongolian ethnic group, the surname was changed to a surname in Han Chinese style. According to the historical records "Heilongjiang Chronicles" and "General Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty· Clan Profile· Mongolian Eight Banner Surnames":
⑴. The Mongolian Harbin clan originated from the Mongolian Xinbarhu clan and lived in Bargu for generations. (Today's eastern Lake Baikal region of Russia). Later, some Manchus adopted it as a surname, and the Manchu name was Halbin Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Mongolian and Manchu Harbin clans had multiple Han surnames and became the Hang clan.
⑵. The Hangjin clan of the Mongolian ethnic group has lived in Chahar (today’s Zhangjiakou area of ??Hebei Province, including Hebei, the Ulanqab League of Inner Mongolia, part of the Xilingol League, and parts of Shanxi). Later, some Manchus adopted it as a surname, and the Manchu name was Hanggin Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Mongolians and Manchus often adopted the Han surname Hangjin.
⑶. The Mongolian Hanggatan clan, also known as the Hangaqin clan, lived in Luo and Mailan (now the junction of the northeastern Horqin Grassland of Xing'an League in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning). Later, some Manchu people adopted it as a surname, and the Manchu name was Hanggatan Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Mongolian and Manchu Hanggatan clans had multiple Han surnames called the Hang clan. Originating from the Manchu people, the surname was changed to a surname in Han Chinese style. According to the historical record "General Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty· Clan Brief· Surnames of the Eight Banners of Manchuria":
⑴. The Manchu Hangjia clan, also known as the Hangjin clan, is called Hanggiya Hala in Manchu, and has lived in Hada (today's Xifeng, Liaoning). Xiaoqing River Basin), later many people were given the Han surname of Hang.
⑵. The Manchu Zhangjia clan, also known as the Zhangjia clan, Zhangjia clan, and Zhaijia clan, the Manchus claim that they are based on the land, and the Manchu language is Janggiya Hala. They have lived in Zhangjia (today's Liaoning Province). Xinbin old city by the Zhangjing River), Changbai Mountain Ermuhe Dulu (today's Dunhua, Jilin), Feiyalang'a (today's Xinbin, Liaoning), Maldun (today's Xinbin, Liaoning), Yihan Ala (today's Xinbin, Liaoning) Xinbin, Liaoning), Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa River and the lower reaches of Shahe River, Huadian and Huinan areas in Jilin) ??and other places. Later, the Mongolian and Xibo people adopted the surname as the surname. The Mongolian Zhangjia family has lived in Zharut, Guihuacheng and Tumut for generations. Later, there were many Chinese surnames: Hang, Zhang, Yin, Zhang, Che, Ying, Ning, etc.
⑶. The Wanyan surname of the Manchu people originated from the Wanyan tribe, one of the "Thirty Common Jurchen surnames" in the late Tang Dynasty. There are two clans.
During the Ming Dynasty, he was called King Jiabu, and his Manchu name was Wanggiya Hala. He lived in Wanyan (now Tonghua, Jilin and its southwest region), Netu (now Nengtu River in Russia), Karaqin (now Haraqin Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia), Ying'e (now Qingyuan, Liaoning), Foala (now Erdao Village, Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning), Xinjing (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning) and other places are one of the oldest surnames of the Manchu people. The Han surnames listed are Hang, Wang, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Wan, Yan, Zhao, Gu, Ying, Kui, etc. In addition, the Mongolian and Xibe tribes also have the Wanyan clan, which was a member of the Jurchen clan who joined the Yuan Dynasty during the Jin Dynasty. They have the same origin and ancestral clan. Originating from the Uyghur people, the surname was changed to a surname after the Jin of Huo Chiha'er, the Uighur king of Gaochang. Mainly distributed in Wuwei and Lujiang counties in Anhui.
He lived in Huozhou City in ancient times. In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1268), Haidu launched a rebellion. The rebels attacked the Gaochang Uighurs, which was known as the Haidu Rebellion in history. In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), Hamili fell and Huo Chihar was defeated and died. When the country was destroyed, his son Newlin's Jin was ordered to move to the pass. He was also a hereditary protector and held an important official position.
The eldest son Niu Lin's Jin inherited the throne of Yidu, and was granted the golden seal of King Gaochang. He gave birth to three sons, all of whom inherited the title of King Gaochang. The second son Duo Er's Jin was promoted to the right prime minister of Zhongshu Province and was granted the posthumous title. The King of Jingnan gave birth to six sons, all of whom were prominent officials. The second son’s name was useless. Zi Yong Bu Hua, also known as Hang Ziyong, served as an official in Pingzhang, Fujian Province. Because his father had been the prime minister of Zhejiang Province, he took the surname Hang. In the third year of Tianguang of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1381), there was a war, and the ancestors cleaned up their lives and became official. On the first day of August in the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1382), they moved to Wuwei in accordance with the order of Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, to "place Wuwei Prefecture under the Ministry of Husbandry".