Material science and engineering, material physics, material chemistry, metallurgical engineering, metal material engineering, inorganic nonmetal material engineering, polymer material and engineering, composite material and engineering, powder material science and engineering, gem and material technology, welding technology and engineering, functional materials, nano materials and technology, new energy materials and devices, material design science and engineering, composite material molding engineering, intelligent materials and structures;
I. Materials Science and Engineering
Professional code: 08040 1 | Gender ratio: 7 1:29.
1. What is the major of materials science and engineering?
In 20 12, this major officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities (20 12). Materials Science and Engineering majors cultivate engineering talents with knowledge of metal materials science and engineering, solid theoretical foundation and humanistic feelings, strong engineering practice and innovation ability, and can engage in scientific research, technology development, process equipment design, production and management in the fields of preparation, molding and heat treatment of metal materials and their composites.
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2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Major in material science, material processing engineering and material physical chemistry.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in materials science and engineering can engage in production technology, material development, quality management, technical management, product marketing, etc. in industries such as new energy materials, new functional materials, eco-environmental protection materials, composite materials, polymer materials and other related departments. Can also be engaged in scientific research and management of materials science in scientific research institutions, universities, quality inspection, commodity inspection and other departments.
Second, materials physics
Professional code: 080402 | Male to female ratio: 75:25
1, what is the major of material physics?
20 12 Material Physics is classified as Material (0804).
. The major of materials physics cultivates advanced engineering and technical talents who meet the needs of social development, have good humanities and social science literacy, social responsibility and professional ethics, have solid professional knowledge and engineering skills in materials physics, have good learning ability, innovative awareness, safety awareness, international vision and teamwork spirit, and can engage in material structure and performance analysis, scientific research, engineering design, technology development, production and operation and management in photoelectric materials and devices and other related fields.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Materials physics and chemistry or other disciplines of materials and interdisciplinary.
Employment direction
Graduates are suitable to engage in applied research, scientific and technological development, production technology and management in enterprises and institutions, technical and administrative departments related to physics or materials, engage in scientific research and teaching in scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, and can continue to study for master's degrees in engineering disciplines and interdisciplinary subjects related to physics or materials.
Third, material chemistry.
Professional code: 080403 | Male to female ratio: 63:37
1, what is material chemistry?
In 20 12, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Education listed material chemistry as engineering materials in the undergraduate professional catalogue of colleges and universities. Material chemistry cultivates advanced engineering and technical talents who meet the needs of social development, have good humanities and social sciences literacy, social responsibility and professional ethics, have solid knowledge of material chemistry and engineering skills, have good learning ability, innovative awareness, safety awareness, international vision and teamwork spirit, and can engage in material synthesis and processing, structure and performance analysis, scientific research, engineering design, technology development, production, operation and management in related fields.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Chemistry, materials, energy, medicine, machinery, agriculture, environment and other related fields continue to study for master's and doctor's degrees.
Employment direction
Graduates are mainly engaged in quality inspection, product development, production and technical management in enterprises and institutions such as photoelectric information, new materials, new energy, petrochemical industry, engineering plastics, polymer materials, biomedicine, light industry, food, equipment manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection, analysis and testing. Or in institutions of higher learning, research institutes and other departments engaged in new material research and development, management and other work.
Fourth, metallurgical engineering.
Professional code: 080404 | Sex ratio: 89: 1 1.
1, what is metallurgical engineering?
65438-0998 Metallurgy Engineering has officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities. Metallurgical engineering majors train senior engineering management talents who have knowledge of metallurgical physical chemistry, steel metallurgy and nonferrous metallurgy and can engage in scientific research, engineering design and production technology management of metallurgical engineering majors in enterprises, institutions, scientific research institutions, universities and other departments.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Metallurgical engineering, metallurgical physical chemistry, steel metallurgy, nonferrous metallurgy.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in basic research, technology development, engineering design, technical transformation and other aspects in the fields of iron and steel metallurgy and non-ferrous metallurgy; In the fields of materials, chemical industry, environment and mechanical engineering. , I can engage in technical development and technical transformation related to metallurgical disciplines; Enterprises engaged in iron and steel metallurgy and nonferrous metallurgy can engage in production organization, technical economy, quality management, environmental safety, sales and other aspects; In metallurgical research and design institute, you can engage in scientific research and development, factory design, technical transformation and other aspects of work. Be able to engage in metallurgical experiment teaching in colleges and universities; You can engage in metallurgical teaching in higher vocational and technical schools.
Five, metal materials engineering
Professional code: 080405 | Male to female ratio: 80:20
1. What is the major of metal material engineering?
During the period of 1998, the specialty of metal materials engineering officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities. The major of metal material engineering is to cultivate high-quality applied talents who can adapt to the needs of regional social and economic development, face the industries of metal material preparation, machinery manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and process equipment manufacturing, have basic knowledge of metal material engineering, and can engage in production process formulation, technology development (improvement), engineering (equipment) design and use, scientific research, production operation and management related to metal materials in the fields of metal material preparation and processing, corrosion and protection, and material quality and performance testing.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Major in metal materials, metal processing engineering, physical chemistry of materials, etc. continue to pursue advanced studies and graduate studies.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in metal materials engineering are mainly engaged in basic research, applied research and development research of engineering materials, new materials and their processing technologies. Can be engaged in material research and development, advanced metal material forming technology, material selection and application, material quality and performance testing, process and equipment design, production and operation management and other fields in machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, energy, electronics, transportation, textile, military industry and other enterprises.
Six, inorganic nonmetallic materials engineering
Professional code: 080406 | Male to female ratio: 77:23
1, what is the major of inorganic non-metallic materials engineering?
During the period of 1998, the specialty of inorganic non-metallic materials engineering officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities. The specialty of inorganic non-metallic materials engineering adapts to the needs of social, economic and scientific development, develops in an all-round way in morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics and labor, and has a sense of social responsibility, good professional ethics, comprehensive quality, innovative spirit and broad international vision. Have professional knowledge and skills in inorganic nonmetallic engineering, and be able to engage in technology and product development, engineering design and management, scientific research, etc. In new materials, mechanical automobiles, aerospace, power electronics, new energy and other industries.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Material science, material processing engineering, material science and engineering and other material-related majors take the postgraduate entrance examination.
Employment direction
Inorganic nonmetallic materials engineering has a high employment level and a wide employment area. Students can not only engage in strategic emerging industries-new materials, such as new energy materials, semiconductors, nano-materials and coatings, electronic devices, but also engage in the design, production, development and management of traditional inorganic non-metallic materials such as architecture, real estate, metallurgy, fire-resistant industries, and can also engage in teaching, research and testing in universities and research institutes.
Seven. Polymer materials and engineering
Professional code: 080407 | Male to female ratio: 68:32
1. What is the specialty of polymer materials and engineering?
1998 the catalogue of undergraduate majors of the Ministry of education was adjusted to unify the engineering majors related to polymer materials into "polymer materials and engineering" majors. The specialty of polymer materials and engineering trains engineering talents who have knowledge of polymer materials and engineering and can engage in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, production and management in the fields of synthesis, preparation, modification and processing of polymer materials and their composites.
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2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Major in material science, material processing engineering, material physical chemistry, chemistry and chemical engineering.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in polymer materials and engineering can engage in the development, processing and modification, technology and application, production technology management, market development and teaching of plastics, rubber, fibers, coatings, adhesives and composite materials in enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions in petrochemical, electronic and electrical appliances, building materials, automobiles, packaging, aerospace, military industry, textiles and pharmaceutical systems. Or research and develop high-performance materials, functional materials, biomedical materials, photoelectric materials and other special polymer materials used in high-tech fields.
Eight, composite materials and engineering
Professional code: 080408 | Male to female ratio: 72:28
1. What is the major of composite materials and engineering?
In 20 12, the specialty of composite materials and engineering officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities. The specialty of composite materials and engineering has a solid foundation, integrates theory with practice, has innovative consciousness, grasps the production principle and technology of new composite materials, can be competent for the grass-roots management and practical post operation of inorganic materials, polymer materials, new composite materials and other production enterprises, has high comprehensive quality and meets the needs of social market development.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Composite materials and engineering majors can continue to pursue advanced studies in materials science, materials processing engineering, physical chemistry of materials and other related majors, and conduct postgraduate studies.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in composite materials and engineering can engage in scientific research, production technology development and quality management of composite materials in enterprises, colleges and research institutions in the fields of automobile, rail transit, aerospace, energy, military industry, textile, petrochemical, building materials and packaging, or engage in product quality and material inspection and analysis in commodity inspection, customs, quality inspection and foreign trade departments; You can also engage in related teaching and research work in institutions of higher learning and scientific research departments.
Nine, powder materials science and engineering
Professional code: 080409T | Male to female ratio: 74:26
1. What is the major of powder materials science and engineering?
20 12 powder materials science and engineering specialty officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in ordinary universities. Powder material science and engineering training has good ideological quality, humanities and social science literacy, professional ethics and international vision, systematically grasps the basic knowledge and engineering practice methods of powder material science and engineering, and can engage in high-quality applied talents such as production, production organization and management, product quality inspection and development, technology development and process design, high-quality and high-value-added product manufacturing, comprehensive utilization of resources and environmental protection, and engineering planning and management.
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2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Powder materials science and engineering majors can continue to study for master's and doctoral degrees in materials science, materials physics and chemistry, composite materials, materials engineering and other disciplines.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in powder materials science and engineering can engage in research and development of new materials, production management and new technology development in high-tech enterprises, research institutes and institutions of higher learning in powder materials science and engineering, as well as powder metallurgy, mechanical automobiles, electrical and electronic, transportation, new energy, instrumentation, aerospace, national defense and military industry.
X. Gems and materials technology
Professional code: 0804 10T | Male/female ratio: 37:63
1. What is the major of Gemstone and Materials Technology?
In 20 12, the specialty of gemstone and material technology officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities. The specialty of Gem and Material Technology trains high-quality applied technical compound talents who have good ideological and moral character and professional ethics, master the relevant principles and knowledge of Gem and Material Technology, get good training in jewelry appraisal technology, have solid basic theory, broad professional knowledge, outstanding practical ability and good foreign language ability, and can be competent in jewelry appraisal, processing and marketing.
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2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Gem and material technology majors can continue to study for master's and doctoral degrees in gem and material technology and related majors.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in gemstone and material technology can engage in quality supervision and inspection business and related work in jewelry enterprises, jewelry appraisal institutions, customs, quality inspection and other departments; Engaged in appraisal and evaluation of auction houses, pawn shops and other institutions; Engaged in the business and production management of jewelry enterprises; Engaged in the research and development of processing technology of jewelry processing enterprises; Engaged in teaching and research of gemstone and material technology in professional scientific research institutions.
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XI。 Welding technology and engineering
Professional code: 0804 1 1T | Male to female ratio: 92:8.
1. What is the major of welding technology and engineering?
20 12 welding technology and engineering specialty officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities. The major of welding technology and engineering aims to train outstanding engineers with welding background, master the basic knowledge of welding technology and engineering system theory, as well as the professional knowledge and key technologies of welding structure manufacturing, and strive to improve students' engineering consciousness, engineering quality and engineering practice ability.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Welding technology and engineering majors can continue to study for master's and doctor's degrees in material processing engineering, material engineering, material science and engineering, aviation engineering and related majors.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in welding technology and engineering can engage in technical research, product design and research, production operation management and operation of welding engineering or other materials processing in the fields of electromechanical, petrochemical, automobile, rail transit, aerospace and energy, or engage in teaching and scientific research in universities and research institutes.
Twelve. function materials
Professional code: 0804 12T | Male/female ratio: 66:34
1. What is the major of functional materials?
In 20 12, the specialty of functional materials officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities. Functional materials training system grasps the basic theoretical knowledge of materials science and engineering, physics, chemistry, energy, information, environment and other related disciplines, as well as high-quality compound talents with professional knowledge of functional materials and devices; Master the process principle, preparation technology and analysis and test methods of optical, electrical, thermal, magnetic and other functional materials and devices, and be able to engage in the design, preparation, characterization, modification and device research and development of various functional materials. After graduation, students can engage in advanced technology and management in the fields of energy conversion or storage materials, biological materials, sensing materials, sensitive materials, and ecological environment materials.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Functional materials majors can continue to study for master's and doctoral degrees in material science, material processing engineering, material physical chemistry and other related majors.
Employment direction
Graduates majoring in functional materials can engage in research and development, process design, equipment management, raw material procurement and product sales of related products in rubber, plastic, resin and chemical fiber products production and processing enterprises; Material inspection institutions are engaged in material testing, inspection and management; Material testing instruments and equipment company is engaged in sales, installation, debugging and technical support; Pass the civil service examination and enter the commodity inspection bureau, quality inspection bureau, customs and other institutions to engage in professional management.
Thirteen, nano materials and technology
Professional code: 0804 13T | Male to female ratio: 57:43.
1. What's the major of nano-materials and technology?
20 12 nano-materials and technology specialty officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities. Nano-materials and technology specialty adapts to the actual needs of China's social and economic construction, develops in an all-round way in morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, and has a systematic and extensive theoretical foundation and skilled basic experimental skills in physics, chemistry and materials science. It has a solid theoretical foundation and systematic nano-materials professional knowledge, understands the development trend of this discipline, grasps the process equipment, testing means and evaluation technology of nano-materials and technology, and has the ability to engage in scientific research and solve local problems in this project.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Nano-materials and technology majors can continue to study for master's and doctor's degrees in condensed matter physics, semiconductor devices, functional materials, nano-materials, composite materials, environmental science, biomedical materials and related majors.
Employment direction
Nano-materials and technology majors can engage in scientific research in relevant scientific research institutions and universities, or engage in high-tech work such as new material development, new product development and new technology research in high-tech enterprises such as electronic information, new energy, aerospace, instrumentation and biomedicine. Colleges and universities engage in scientific research, or engage in high-tech work such as new material development, new product development and new technology research in high-tech enterprises such as electronic information, new energy, aerospace, instrumentation and biomedicine.
Fourteen New energy materials and equipment
Professional code: 0804 14T | Male/female ratio: 78:22
1. What is the major of new energy materials and devices?
In 20 12, the specialty of new energy materials and devices officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities.
. The specialty of new energy materials and devices trains compound senior professionals who can meet the needs of the national new energy strategy, master the basic theories and knowledge in the field of new energy materials and engineering, have the ability to design, manufacture and apply new energy materials and devices, have strong practical ability and good development potential; Students mainly study the basic theoretical knowledge of energy conversion and storage materials and their device design, master the preparation methods and characterization methods of new energy materials, master the basic principles, assembly techniques and evaluation methods of related devices, focus on the professional knowledge of photoelectric conversion and devices, nano-materials, battery structure and design, and systematically master the technical theories in professional fields, so they have strong research and development capabilities, innovative consciousness, organizational management capabilities and high comprehensive quality.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
After graduating from new energy materials and devices, students can continue to study for master's or doctor's degrees in materials science and engineering, materials physics and chemistry, materials science, renewable energy and clean energy, power engineering, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology.
Employment direction
After graduating from new energy materials and devices, students can engage in applied research, product research and development, process and device design, production technology and management positions in the technical and administrative departments of enterprises and institutions such as new energy, new materials, photovoltaic power generation, energy storage devices, electric vehicles, photoelectric lighting display, and high-end equipment manufacturing, or engage in scientific research and teaching in related research institutes and universities.
Fifteen, material design science and engineering
Professional code: 0804 15T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Material design science and engineering mainly study the basic knowledge and skills of material science, physics, mechanics, material preparation and material analysis, understand the basic performance, composition structure, design method and processing technology of materials, and carry out design, research and development, preparation, performance test and failure analysis of new materials. Common new materials are: composite new materials, superconducting materials, energy materials, intelligent materials and so on.
2. Development prospects
Employment direction
Material enterprises: material design, material analysis, material research and development, material preparation.
Sixteen, composite material molding engineering
Professional code: 0804 16T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
The major of composite molding engineering mainly trains engineering talents who have the ability to independently solve the problems of composite molding and processing, have certain knowledge of production technology management, especially in the field of aerospace manufacturing, use intelligent manufacturing methods to design and mold aircraft composite parts and manufacture composite related products, and have collaborative manufacturing knowledge and practical experience in product development, applied research and operation management.
2. Development prospects
Employment direction
Aerospace field: processing, preparation and molding of composite parts, new product process development, mold design and processing, product quality monitoring, material performance testing, etc. Machinery, automobile and other fields: development, processing, quality control and production management of composite products.
Professional cohesion
Suggested subjects: 3+ 1+2 provinces: physics first, chemistry later.
Seventeen, intelligent materials and structures
Professional code: 0804 17T | Male/female ratio:-
On February 2 1 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19 (J [2020] No.2) announced that "Intelligent Materials and Structures" was added to the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19.