Virtue:
The Thinker Balzac Balzac was a great French critical realist writer in the 19th century, the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realist literature. He wrote 96 novels, novels and short stories and essays in his life, collectively titled "Human Comedy". Representatives include "Eugénie Grandet" and "Old Man Goriot". For more than 100 years, his works have spread all over the world and have had a huge impact on the development of world literature and human progress. Marx and Engels praised him as "an outstanding novelist" and "a master of realism". Balzac was born into a bourgeois family that became wealthy after the French Revolution. After graduating from law school, he rejected the respected legal career his family chose for him and determined to be a writer. In order to obtain material guarantees for independent living and creation, he tried writing and got involved in business, engaging in publishing and printing, but all ended in bankruptcy. All these provided him with extremely precious first-hand materials for understanding and describing society. He continued to pursue and explore, conducted in-depth research on philosophy, economics, history, natural science, theology and other fields, and accumulated extremely extensive knowledge. In 1829, Balzac completed the novel "The Juanes". This work based on real life brought him great reputation and laid the first cornerstone of French critical realism literature. Balzac will "Joan". "The Anders" and the one hundred and forty-fifty novels he planned to write were collectively named "Human Comedy", and he wrote a "Foreword" for them, expounding his realist creation methods and basic principles, and theoretically providing French Critical realist literature laid a solid foundation. Balzac made great achievements in art. He was ingenious in the structure of novels. His novel structures were diverse and eclectic. He was good at combining concentrated generalization with precise description, and used techniques such as appearance to reflect inner essence to create characters. , he is also good at recreating the style of the times with detailed and vivid descriptions of the environment. Engels praised Balzac's "Human Comedy" for describing the decline and decline of the aristocracy and the rise and development of the bourgeoisie, providing an extremely rich set of vivid details and visual historical materials in various fields of society, "even in terms of economic details ( (such as the redistribution of movable and immovable property after the revolution), I learned more than I could from all the professional historians, economics schools and statisticians of the time.” (Engels: "Engels to Mar Harkness") Balzac established an immortal monument in the history of world literature with his own creations.
Ludwig van Beethoven, who was deaf in his left ear (Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770.12.17.-1827.3.26.)
In 1792, Twenty-two-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven came to Vienna from Bonn. Until his death in 1827, he never left this city that was particularly attractive to musicians. Most of Beethoven's works were created here. All nine of his symphonies had their premieres in Vienna. In 1805, his only opera creation, Fidelio, also had its premiere at the Vienna State Opera. Beethoven is considered by later generations to be the greatest symphony writer of all time. His "Eroica Symphony" is full of passion. His ninth symphony is based on the German poet Schiller's "Ode to Joy" and has now become the anthem of the European Union.
Brilliant creations cannot conceal Beethoven's difficult life. In 1802, as Beethoven gradually lost his hearing, he wrote a will probably to his brother in grief and anger. His passionate nature forced him to move frequently. He left dozens of residences in the area with hot springs in the northern part of Vienna city. But the hot springs could not save his deafness. In 1819, Beethoven's hearing was completely lost. In 1827, a solemn funeral was held for him in the Waehringer Friedhof cemetery. In 1888, Beethoven's remains were placed in the Vienna Central Cemetery.
The blind Zuoqiu wrote the Mandarin Zuoqiu Ming (556 BC-451 BC)
A historian of the Spring and Autumn Period in China. A native of Lu. It is said that Zuoqiu is a compound surname. Blind. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were blind historians called Guju, who memorized and narrated ancient history and legends, and passed them on orally to supplement and enrich written records. Zuo Qiuming was one of Guqua. According to legend, he once wrote "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu", also known as "Zuo Zhuan", "Zuo Shi Zhuan of Chun Qiu", and "Chun Qiu Nei Zhuan". Together with "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan", he is the third biography explaining "Spring and Autumn". One of them has important historical value. However, judging from the content, the book should have been written in the middle of the Warring States Period, and the author may have written it under the guise of Zuo Qiuming. It is said that "Guoyu" was also written by Zuo, which recorded many important historical events of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, and preserved original materials of high value. It is said that the author of "Zuo Zhuan" was Zuo Qiuming, who was at the same time as Confucius. It was compiled by people in the early Warring States period based on historical materials from various countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. The author is not only an outstanding historian, but also a talented writer. That is, blindness in both eyes.
The author's thoughts are Confucianism, which reflected the interests and demands of the people at that time. When the author narrates historical facts, he clearly expresses his positive or critical attitude towards those historical events.
What he affirmed were those things that were consistent with his Confucian views. He affirmed the moral ethics of "the righteousness of the king, the behavior of the minister, the kindness of the father, the filial piety of the son, the love of the brother, and the respect of the younger brother" (in the third year of Yin Gong in "Zuo Zhuan"). He also affirmed the "profit" from the viewpoint of those theoretical ethics. "People"② and "Wei Sheji"③ are things that are beneficial to the people. He criticized those so-called "rebellious things" that undermined the moral ethics of theory, such as "the humble is against the noble, the young mausoleum is long, the distant relative is the old, the new is the old, the small is the big, the licentious and the righteous" ("Zuo Fu" Yin Gong 3rd year). "Virtue", he also criticized the arrogance, extravagance and corruption of the ruling class. The ideological progress and limitations of this book are reflected in these aspects.
Zuo Qiuming
Zuo Qiuming (556 BC ~ 451 BC) had the surname Qiu Mingming. A native of Donghengyu Village, Shiheng Town (Junzhuang, the capital of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period). As a descendant of Emperor Yan, Zuo Qiuming was knowledgeable in a large number of ancient books on astronomy, geography, literature, history, etc. He served as the left historian of the state of Lu. During his tenure, he performed his duties diligently, had both ability and political integrity, and was admired by people at the time. Confucius once said: "Qiu Qiu is ashamed of his skillful words, charming appearance, and respectfulness. Qiu is also ashamed of him. He hides his grudges and is friendly to others. Zuo Qiu is ashamed of him, and Qiu is ashamed of him." Zuoqiu also compiled the history of the country, working day and night, which lasted more than 30 years, and finally completed the "Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", which spans more than 200 years and has more than 180,000 words.
Its history, literature, science and technology, and military value are immeasurable, and it has been highly praised by historians and literati throughout the ages. He also wrote the historical masterpiece "Guoyu", which together with "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period" became a perfect combination of historical and cultural masterpieces. In 451 BC, Zuo Qiuming died of illness and was buried in the northeast of Donghengyu Village. In 647 (the 21st year of Emperor Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty), Li Shimin named Zuo Qiuming "Confucian Master" and built a stone square in front of his tomb. In 1530 (the ninth year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty), Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty granted Zuo Qiuming the title of "Xian Confucian". In 1642 (the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), Zhu Youjian named Zuo Qiuming a "sage". In 1725 (the third year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty), in order to avoid the taboo of Confucius's name, he was ordered to add "阝" next to "Qiu" and change it to Qiu. Today, the Qiu family in Shiheng are all descendants of Zuo Qiuming.
Silent Dancer Tai Lihua
Elf: A daughter of the Tai family has grown up
Although she lives in a silent world, Tai Lihua can speak vaguely language. "My mother forced me to learn how to speak," she said with a smile. Before she was 2 years old, Tai Lihua was very talkative. She would sing or tell stories all day long. When she was 2 years old, she lost her hearing due to streptomycin injection due to high fever. She didn't know the pain at that time, but her mother was very worried. "My mother doesn't believe that I can't speak anymore, and wants me to regain the ability to speak. Although my pronunciation is not accurate, it is better than not being able to pronounce a word or pronouncing a single sound." Start learning from 1, 2, 3, and 4 again , the active Tai Lihua felt bored and only wanted to go out and play with the children. Her parents knew that she loved to play, so they required her to read 1,000 words a day before she could go out. But the naughty little clever ghost also has countermeasures. "If my mother is not around, I will flip through the book, pronounce the words by myself, and read the 1,000 words quickly. As long as I pronounce the words, my mother will feel that I am learning." ." At this point, she stuck out her tongue playfully like a child.
When she was a child, Tai Lihua had naturally curly hair and was very lively and cute. She also had a lot of thoughts in her little head: "When I see a teacher, I want to be a teacher, and when I see a policeman, I want to be a policeman." However, she is the biggest My ideal is still to be a teacher. Therefore, after graduating from university, she taught at Wuhan No. 1 School for the Deaf. Even though her monthly salary was only 300 yuan, she still loved those students who could not hear like herself and loved to communicate with each other in special languages ??in class.
At the age of 7, Tai Lihua entered a primary school for the deaf and mute. In the rhythm class, the teacher stepped on the elephant foot drum on the wooden floor. When the rhythmic vibrations spread through her feet through her whole body, she was so excited that she lay on the floor and felt it with her whole body. From then on, Tai Lihua became obsessed with dance, eager to use dynamic body language to break the tranquil silent world.
Quietness: Poetry and romance off the stage
Tai Lihua, like every girl with romantic feelings, likes to watch Qiong Yao's works. "At that time, the school was very strict and we were not allowed to read romance novels, so we would read them secretly. We would buy different books and read them together. I also imagined myself becoming a kind and beautiful heroine in the book." Recalling the past. , a smile appeared on her lips. "Dream of Red Mansions" also fascinated her for a while, "Daiyu buries flowers, I can understand the poetry and her state of mind." When she was studying in Hubei Academy of Fine Arts, professional books were very expensive, so Tai Lihua went to the library Borrow oil paintings by famous artists to look at. She most likes the smart light and gentle colors in Monet's paintings, and also appreciates the vigorous passion for life in Van Gogh's "Sunflowers". "Now, I often read Taiwanese Jimmy's comics. I bought a complete set at home and take it with me every time I perform abroad." Tai Lihua said, "Jimmy simplifies the complex world and expresses profound truths with simple language and brushwork. I like it very much." She said that she likes Jimmy's "Subway" the most because the protagonist in the book is a blind girl. "It's like me, although I have many inconveniences, I can still feel the world with my heart."
In her spare time, Tai Lihua also likes to take care of flowers and plants. “Everyone says it’s like an old lady’s life,” she laughed. Once Tai Lihua went on tour and was too busy to take care of them. When she came back, she found that they were still growing tenaciously. “I’m so touched that their vitality is so strong.
"Now, everything on her balcony and on the ground is lush green. She made a gesture of withering flowers and said: "When the flowers wither, I will be sad, so I will just raise some green plants." "
Tai Lihua on the stage is a Guanyin who does not eat the fireworks of the world. When she comes home, she becomes a complete little woman. Tai Lihua, who admits that she is not afraid of growing old, quietly enjoys life, "When she is not busy , I like to do housework slowly, and my cooking skills are not bad. "Tai Lihua likes to eat soup. Although she does not have the reputation of a gourmet, even a bowl of ordinary egg soup has a unique flavor.
Calm: Make more people happy
She She has visited more than 40 countries on five continents. She is the only Chinese artist to have appeared in the world's two top art halls - Teatro alla Scala in Italy and Carnegie Hall in New York. She performed on the stage at the closing ceremony of the Athens Paralympic Games. Shine brilliantly...
Every time they perform overseas, the local overseas Chinese feel very friendly. When the disabled art troupe toured the United States this year, a Chinese mother hugged Tai Lihua with her 5-year-old daughter. Said: "Your "Butterfly" is so beautiful, my daughter has never watched a show so seriously. "When he visited Hawaii, Mr. Zhang Xueliang, who rarely saw guests because of his old age, specially met them. "After watching our little show, Mr. Zhang smiled knowingly. " Tai Lihua said.
The growing fame and more and more awards have not made Tai Lihua change in any way. She said: "These awards are not for me alone, but for us. Approval from the Art Troupe. All awards and honors are in the past. I treat the present with a grateful and normal attitude, thinking about creating better and more exciting special arts. "Normally, low-key parents never talk about their daughter's glory today. In their eyes, Tai Lihua is always their beloved child, the daughter who seems to have not grown up yet.
"If Give me 3 days to listen to the sounds of the world. On the first day, I want to listen to the music that has accompanied me for more than 20 years and every dance I dance - real music and melodious music. The melody, not the beat as I understand it now; I still wanted to hear the music the next day; I still wanted to hear the music the third day. Music is the soul for dancers. " Tai Lihua said affectionately.
Before leaving, Tai Lihua drew a small painting as a souvenir. She had not painted for a long time, so she rested her chin and thought for more than ten seconds before writing easily. Appreciating this interesting "masterpiece", Tai Lihua smiled happily: "My nickname is Koala, because my nose is a bit like it, and I am also very sleepy and clumsy like it. The many small hands behind it are dancing "Thousand-Hand Guanyin". It rides on a flying carpet, allowing our performances to fly to various places at home and abroad, making more people happy. ”
Biography of Tai Lihua
Tai Lihua, born in Yichang, Hubei Province. Disabled dancer, first-class actor, artistic director of China Disabled Persons Art Troupe, vice chairman of China Special Arts Association. He has won the National Model Worker and the Chinese Youth May 4th Medal, and was named the Most Touching Chinese Person in 2005.
You can make factual arguments with the other party based on the characters’ deeds! ! ! !