What does it mean to mark [M] [A] [C] [J] in references when publishing articles?

The author comes first, the title is in the middle, and the year is behind.

According to GB3469-83 "File Type and File Carrier Code", it is identified by a single letter:

M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)

Essays

Newspaper articles

Journal articles

Doctoral dissertation

R- research report

S standard

patent

A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.

Z—— Other unspecified literature types

Electronic document types are identified by two letters:

database

computer program

Electronic bulletin

For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, the carrier type shall be indicated in the reference mark:

A database on an online network

Database/tape database

M/CD-CD books

CP/DK disk software

J/OL- online log

EB/ol- online electronic bulletin

First, the description format of references

1

, journal author. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume (issue): page numbers.

2、

Monograph author. Title [M]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.

3、

Author, title [c] and editor of the collection. Name of the collection, place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: start and end pages.

four

Author of the paper. Title [D] Save the location. Save unit. Year.

five

Title of patent document [P]. Country. Types of patent documents. Patent number. publication date

6、

Standard number. Standard name

7、

Newspaper writer. Title. Newspaper name. Publication date (version)

eight

The author of the report. Title [R]. Save the location. Year.

nine

Author of electronic document. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. Source and date of the document

Second, the types of documents and their identification

1, according to GB3469

Provisions, all kinds of commonly used vouchers are identified as follows:

(1) Journal [j]

(2) Monograph [m]

(3) Essay [c]

④ Dissertation [D]

⑤ patent [p]

⑥ standard

All landowners newspaper

⑧ Technical report [r]