Social development, protection and development are a pair of contradictions, and whether economic development and protection of historical and cultural cities can be coordinated has always been a problem.
In recent years, with the rise of the real estate industry, many cities in China have begun to transform and update the old urban areas. The metabolism of a city is necessary. Inheritance and development are contradictory, so are protection and development. Don't think that high-rise buildings, main roads and big squares are international metropolises. Wide roads and tall buildings will certainly bring unlimited business opportunities. Don't think that the protection of famous cities is backward, conservative and nostalgic. We should realize that this is a respect for history. This requires us to seriously study how to reconcile these contradictions, and then do a good job in the protection of historical cities and the transformation of old cities in these cities.
Architecture is a key to understand the process of culture and human civilization. In Europe, every city is an art in itself. Every building, every house, every square, every bridge, every railing and every stone is carefully designed and built. Many historical sites have not changed at all in 100 years or hundreds of years. Why are European historical relics so well preserved so far? This really makes us have to reflect. Just like Russia's "St. Petersburg Federal Building", UNESCO has now issued an ultimatum. If St. Peter really built the "Federal Building" regardless of the influence of the new building on St. Petersburg, a famous cultural and historical city, then they would delete St. Petersburg from the "World Historical Heritage List" and see how harsh westerners are in protecting their own history. Can't we learn from it? Can we find some ideas for the coordination of "economic development and protection of historical and cultural cities"
However, in many parts of our country, the concept of old city reconstruction and renewal seems to be changing with each passing day. You can tear down the historic buildings in the city if you want, and then you suddenly think of the value of this building that day and build a fake one. Then tell people that our city has a long history and cultural heritage. It seems so! But I think time will prove that our present actions will warn our future generations that our history and culture are easily destroyed. How do future generations view our behavior today? This is also a question that we should think about.
In the reconstruction of the old city, emergency and supplementary methods should be adopted, and special attention should be paid to maintaining the original style and environmental characteristics of ancient buildings, which is an important subject of cultural relics protection. Instead of taking the transformation and construction of leisure tourism sites as the main transformation method. The development of ancient city tourism resources must also be protected (this is the most important). The development of tourism must be based on the protection of cultural relics. Cultural relics are non-renewable, and from the perspective of tourism, cultural relics are also non-renewable tourism resources. From the perspective of tourism sustainable development strategy, the premise of using cultural relics tourism resources is to protect cultural relics. When the ancient buildings in these ancient cities are developed into tourist resources for play, they can be further repaired and protected by using the income from these tours. At the same time, with the vigorous use of this tourism resource, real estate development investors will also be discouraged and will no longer interfere with this land, which will naturally be well protected. But also prolongs the service life.
The above protection of history and culture is basically an analysis of our material and cultural heritage. But our history and culture include more important things besides these material cultural heritages-intangible cultural heritages.
Intangible cultural heritage is not only the carrier of national spirit, but also the symbol of national spirit and traditional culture, and it is the blood of a nation. "Intangible cultural heritage" includes the following aspects: 1, oral traditions and forms of expression, including language as a medium of intangible cultural heritage; 2. Performing arts; 3. Social customs, etiquette and festivals; 4. Knowledge and practice about nature and the universe; 5. Traditional handicrafts. In this way, intangible cultural heritage is basically the product of agricultural society. The "Dragon Boat Festival" mentioned above in the "Competition between a certain Asian country and China" belongs to this category. The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not divorced from the special way of life and production of the nation, and it is a vivid embodiment of national personality and aesthetic habits. It exists on the basis of human beings, with sound, images and skills as the means of expression and word-of-mouth as the cultural chain. It is the most fragile part of "living" culture and its tradition. Therefore, for the inheritance process of intangible cultural heritage, people are particularly important. The basic characteristics of intangible cultural heritage determine that our protection is for development. It is difficult to develop without protection; Without development and promotion, protection will lose its important significance.
I think when we protect intangible cultural heritage, the first thing we should do is to raise awareness, improve the protection mechanism, strengthen publicity and education, and arouse people's awareness of protection. Then do a good job in talent training and inheritance. The inheritance of folk arts and crafts is a closed family inheritance, and the study of folk arts and crafts is a hard job. Therefore, the reserve force is generally insufficient. Even some projects are only understood by a few people, once these people die; This project may disappear forever. While accelerating the cultivation of intangible cultural heritage talents, we should also encourage more young people to learn and organize folk skills. And increase capital investment in the protection of intangible cultural heritage, but also attract the intervention of private capital, mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
Protecting intangible cultural heritage is of great strategic significance to the revival of Chinese culture. China's intangible cultural heritage is facing very severe challenges, and it is struggling in the process of urbanization and globalization. Therefore, some experts believe that the protection of intangible cultural heritage needs to "race against time".
In a word, the protection of China's history and culture is not an easy task, it involves all aspects of people's life and survival, and affects the emotional experience of local residents. It is very important to create a harmonious atmosphere through our joint efforts.