Winter is short in Changchun. (2) Xia Huan came running with his passion and enthusiasm.
Therefore, we restless girls can't wait to jump on the wonderful and rich nature and dream a warm dream. (3) After intense study, we went to the fields to find a new artistic conception and a moment of comfort.
(4) Bend down and touch your favorite grass. I have been here in spring, and the tender grass is like a chicken's mouth, a piece of goose yellow.
We can't bear to go for an outing again. Look, now the grass, they stretch out solid arms, hold up the steps of tourists, and give the earth a tone of striving for progress.
Green-the green in summer comes into our eyes. At this time, we really feel that winter is boring, because she has lost her green color; Spring is stingy, only let the wind bring a touch of green; Only in summer can we give our love so generously and selflessly to the earth and to the children full of fantasy.
Oh, the green in summer is so thick and intoxicating, like a huge textile net, enclosing rivers, villages and fields. I wish I could reach out and hug her, but what a wonderful fantasy.
(6) The grass crawls on the ground and sticks out colorful flowers; Goldfish tails with beads and dew, bright red plums, irises flying with wings, and unknown florets are all flourishing and unrestrained, and even our floral skirts will be ashamed. They sway, fluctuate and flicker in the breeze, urging our budding hearts to open.
Guys, tread softly and softly, so as not to wake their beautiful Xia Meng. (7) Walking on the small riverbank, the poplars standing upright on both sides are like poems they wrote in summer.
The wide leaves are shining and politely casting cool shadows, like an endless corridor. We have a shrill voice: "A young boy seldom worries.
Looking at the four Xing Xing lanterns, I hope it will be so good forever ... The wind is chasing us, blowing away the long hair, fluttering at will, half-covering the face flushed with excitement, stirring the youthful mood and flying to the distant sky ... (9) Oh, a winding stream-a silver necklace around the village. Partners fly forward like a flying silver butterfly.
The floating aquatic plants in the river and the pebbles at the bottom of the river all shine with great attraction. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly-we have no scruples.
Why are you worried? Since you like to do it, you can't let your feelings suffer. (10) We like this! (1 1) This is the charm of summer and the interest of nature.
(12) Suddenly, a wisp of delicate fragrance floated in, blending into the innocence and longing of the girl. Oh, it's the scent of clusters of wild flowers, and we close our eyes gently ... 17. In order to highlight the charm of summer, we compare it with winter and spring in many places. Please find out the different characteristics of the three seasons in the text.
(Capture key words to answer) (6 points) Winter: Spring: Summer: 18. What scenery does the article describe in summer? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (4 points) 19. The language of this article is very distinctive. Please choose an example in the underlined sentence of the article as a language appreciation note. You can appreciate its characteristics in terms of words, sentence patterns and techniques. )
(4 points) Remarks: 20. (10) What exactly does "like this" mean in paragraph "We like this"? From the way people are happy in summer, we naturally think of a famous article about Xiangzi's misery in the hot summer sun and heavy rain. Which famous book and author did this famous article come from? (4 points) 2 1. In paragraph (6) and the following paragraphs of Zhu Ziqing's article Spring, metaphors, personification and parallelism are used to describe the richness, richness and beauty of flowers from three aspects: shape, color and state. In addition, can you distinguish the differences between these two paragraphs in writing objects and techniques? (6 points) Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow.
Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around.
Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing. 17. Winter is solemn and long, and it is flat and tasteless without green; (2 points) Spring is shy and short, only a touch of green is stingy; (2 points) Summer is hot and sincere, generous and green.
(2 points) 18. Grass, wildflowers, poplars and streams. (2 points) Love summer and embrace nature.
(2 points) 19. Example (1): Paragraph (7) describes poplars standing upright on both sides, and vividly writes their poetic ideas from different angles with two appropriate metaphors of "poetic lines" and "promenade", which reproduces the charm and interest of summer. Example (2): The word "flash" in paragraph (9) is very dynamic and used properly, which coincides with the "river" in front and the "scenic spot" behind.
There are many answers, which can be appreciated from the wording, sentence making and techniques. Select the example 1 and analyze 3 ***4. )
20. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly (2 points). (2 points) 2 1. Paragraph (6) of this article is about summer flowers. (1) Compared with flowers, floral skirts highlight the colorful beauty of summer flowers. (2 points) Zhu Ziqing's Spring is about spring flowers. (1 min) It is a gratifying sight to write the fruit of a flower on a tree with imagination. Use bees and butterflies to set off the sweetness and business of spring flowers.
(2 points) (If the answer is multiple, it makes sense, and if you write a little in spring, you can get 2 points).
2. "Bao Jun" Bao Jun's reading answer (with answer and translation) Before someone set a shackle to catch a song, he didn't feel it.
A pedestrian stole it, but he was heartless and left with abalone in his pocket. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return.
So he built a house and a temple, and named it Baojun. Those who serve too much, get sick or recover occasionally in the future will be called God.
1978, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. Nye said, "This is my abalone. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest.
(supplementary note: generally refers to the net for catching birds and beasts. ) 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Dare not answer-(2) Ask the reason-(3) Take it as a god-2. Find an item with the same usage as Example (3 points) Example: A. A pedestrian stole it. Give the mud to the lotus without touching it. B. Go to Yuanxi.
(3 points) This is my abalone. What is God? -4. The truth of this story is _ _ _ _ _. 4. Actively explore things; Dare to question, etc Once upon a time, a man laid a net (in the field) to catch a roe deer, but (once) he caught a roe deer without realizing it. A passerby stole the roe deer. He thought it was unkind to do so, so he left with the abalone in the net.
After the host came, it was (very) strange to catch abalone in the net. He thought he was a god and dared not take it home. So (people) built houses and temples and called them "Lord protector".
Later, many people came to worship, and occasionally sick people came to recover, so there really were immortals. Seven or eight years later, people who released abalone passed by the temple and asked them why. People told him in detail.
The man said, "This is my abalone. Where is there any god? " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun.
3. Wang Shouyi's translation of classical Chinese in junior high school and Wang Shouyi's answers to exercises.
In the early years of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, there was a common man named Wang Shouyi who claimed to be from Zhong Nanshan. He often sells medicine with a big pot on his back. If someone asks him to buy medicine, he will surely get seriously ill and die. If he rushes to a person who is not sick and gives him medicine, the person will be seriously ill in ten days. There was a man named Liu Xin who lived in Luoyang for generations. His family is rich, but there is only one son. When my son came of age, he suddenly had a piece of meat on his forehead. Many times people were treated, but the meat could not be removed. I heard that there was such a Wang Shouyi, so he went to the door to pray himself. When he got home, he called his son out to show him. Wang Shouyi lit incense first, asked people to put wine, food and preserved fruit on it, just like a memorial ceremony, and then took out a pill from the medicine jar. Chew it with your mouth and spread it on the meat, which is also called a wine and meat feast. Soon, the meat was broken and a small snake was exposed and fell to the ground. It is about five inches long and colorful, and gradually grows to about ten feet long. Wang Shouyi drank all the wine at the party and shouted at the snake. The snake jumped into the air, only to see clouds and dew around, and the sky was dark. Wang Shouyi flew away happily on a snake, and I don't know where the left belly is. After dinner, he always likes to hold his belly and say, "The general doesn't accept the general, and the general doesn't accept the general." One day, he was in a good mood, not a little better, so he asked the people around him in the tone of Su Dongpo, "Do you know what's in my stomach?" As soon as this question came out, it was lively. Some people say that they are full of articles, some people say that they are full of knowledge, some people say that there are 100,000 armored soldiers in their bellies, and some people say that they have everything in their bellies. In short, I'm afraid it won't be loud enough. But somehow, Zuo was struggling this time, indifferent to those compliments, and his head shook and shook. A small camp officer under the account used to be a cowherd in his hometown. With simple intuition, he said loudly, "The general's stomach is full of horseshoes." Zuo Tang Zong jumped up patting the table and praised him for being so right. The child was promoted because of a punctual remark. Hunan dialect says that the grass eaten by cattle is called "horse tripping tendon" Zuo was born in the ancient calendar year. He belongs to the monkey, but his favorite is the cow. He likes that cows can travel long distances with heavy loads, so he does not hesitate to pretend to be an Altair. This is no joke. He specially chiseled a big pool in the back garden, and there was a stone man on each pillar, which looked like a cowherd and a weaver girl. In addition, he carved a lifelike Shi Niu and put it aside.
4. language. The classical Chinese translation of Annotation was written by Lu, a native of Henan Province. When I was young, my brother Yuan Yin and I were both famous for Confucianism. Take the examination of Jinshi and turn it into the main book of Pingxian County. Cao, a former Henan household, joined the army, was promoted, and was also a county magistrate. With excellent results in the examination paper, he was appointed as the festival secretary of Shannan East Road and the magistrate of yiyang county, and has a competent reputation. Because of the recommendation of the minister, he was recalled to the North Korean exam, was appointed as the curator's collator, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted as an official, the emperor read an imperial edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to gang up to help others. Athena Chu said: "Fan Zhongyan has always been honest and aboveboard. I am a teacher-student relationship with him, which is Fan Zhongyan's confidant." Now that Fan Zhongyan has been convicted of ganging up, I can't get away with it. The Prime Minister was furious, dismissed the collating post in the pavilion, and made him the secretariat and wine tax supervisor of Tang Zhou.
Northwest China has long been safe. Athena Chu wrote two articles, Xu Yan and Xi Shu, arguing that war preparations should not be relaxed.
In addition, Athena Chu also wrote Narration, Judgment, Original Sin, Dunxue, Teaching Inspection, Appraisal, Guangjian, etc., which are combined into nine articles with the latter two.
Athena Chu is a man who studies both inside and outside. He is knowledgeable and talented, especially proficient in Spring and Autumn Annals. Since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the style of writing has been weak. In the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Athena Chu and Mu Xiu further developed this style. His articles are concise and powerful, with a collection of 27 volumes. Athena Chu has been in the army since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, so he is most familiar with western Xinjiang. His military system theory expounded the victory and defeat of operational defense and comprehensively discussed the advantages and disadvantages of frontier war at that time. He also wanted to train local militia to replace the defenders, so as to reduce the frontier military expenditure as a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, but it was delayed. Zhao Yuanhao has surrendered and Athena Chu has been transferred for conviction. He was demoted to the rank of deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and the whole world thought that Liu's performance had hurt him. He was transferred to Zhou Jun wine tax supervisor, got sick, went to Nanyang for medical treatment along the road of sending official documents, and later died at the age of 47. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Athena Chu, so the court approved the restoration of his old official and appointed his son Yin Gou as the official.
I hope it helps you. If you are satisfied, please adopt it!
5. Read the essay "The Reading Answer of Summer Rain". The steaming heat waves are layered and stagnant. Sweat dripped down and rolled down. Sticky skin can't get rid of a thin shirt. Rain has become the world's longing and favorite.
Half of the sky is blue, without any hesitation, while on the other side of the sky, the dust is rolling, and the dark clouds are swept away quickly, flying high and overflowing. With gold edges and embroidered arrows, it shows the mysterious Japanese wind and is amazing in the world.
In the sudden thunder and lightning, the rain, like a silver arrow, shot down with a discerning cluster vector. Every corner is shot with violence. It seems to pour out God's anger; Looks like it's time to settle the human feud. So, galloping on the asphalt pavement, galloping on the blossoming umbrella flowers, the excited arrows were ejected in a depression.
In the water mark, with a semicircle of bubbles, rushed to the turbulent street.
Lotus, holding a green umbrella cover, welcomes a rainy wedding. Frogs clap their hands and cheer on the lotus shore, and the call of slugs seems to urge the shy lotus to quickly reveal the essence of life in the short summer rain.
The rain stopped, and the lotus fragrance was far away, immersed for a long time, hanging over a pond. Lotus with heavy makeup is dotted with * * * rain beads. The rainbow on the horizon refracts on the raindrops and becomes an incredible peace. Cool.
It seems that in the world, only where the lotus is, it is cool!
As if, the summer rain only married lotus and autumn!
The rain suddenly fell and stopped. Like a dream, it aroused people's hopes. But after a sudden pause, I rekindled the torch in summer. So, hope and disappointment; In the alternation of excitement and curse, rain comes and goes. People, in the teasing of rain, are helpless, old and depressed!
Branches are folded obliquely, windows are broken and tiles are raised. God rewarded the insatiable greed of all beings with its ferocity and calmness. God, with its coldness and harshness, tells the world that there are four seasons, and you can't force them.
Only when your mind is quiet and your body is quiet can you feel the wind! The wind only permeates the whole body when there is no desire or desire! Floating life, ubiquitous chains, and summer wind, how can we get it?
In summer, the intense heat came, but it also quietly cooled away under the west wind, leaving a lonely heart, a bleak feeling and a series of helpless sighs.
Sigh that things are hasty and impermanent, sigh that beauty turns white!
Never think about it, never look back, just indulge in the turbulent waves, only drift in the waves, year after year, the red flowers are burnt out by the wind, and the white ones are the heads of teenagers!
Summer, year after year, year after year, but the world of mortals remains the same, the cold remains the same, but this life can never be repeated!
1 "Floating life, chains everywhere, begging for summer rain, how to get it!" understand
A: The wind only permeates the whole body when there is no desire or desire. The author satirizes those insatiable people and tells us to stay away from impetuousness and not to have too much greed.
Talk about your understanding of the last sentence in combination with the reality of life.
A: There is only one life, after which you can't go back. We can't change the passage of time, so cherish the present and grasp your life. ...
6. Feng Jiguang's reading answer to Time 1. Add some words and phonetic notation.
Dress * () Duh * Duh * Eye-catching ()
2. Paragraph 6 uses "the plant dies, leaving its life in the seed; The poet left and left his life in the poem. " To write about the continuation of life, please try to imitate a set of sentences that express this theme.
( )。
3. How does this article express the author's feelings?
( ).
There is a sentence in the ninth paragraph: "Every artist can achieve eternity, and only he can give up. Isn't it? " Please talk about your understanding of this sentence.
( ).
5. Write two sentences about the ancient people's feelings about "time".
( )。
( )。
Reference answer:
1.mèi (four tones) duó (one tone)
The singer left, leaving his life in the song.
3. Expressed the author's intention to concentrate on literary creation, not to be burdened by vulgarity and vanity, and then realized a writer's great desire to recreate the miracle of life.
4. Only by abandoning secularity and vanity can artists concentrate on artistic creation, create immortal models and realize the eternity of artistic life.
7. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. First, he invaded the capital and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with Hetao people and capture them, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
8. Seek the answer of "Chen Zhongju is virtuous". Chen Zhongju spoke as a scholar, set an example for the world, boarded the bus, and had the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said, "With the business style of a soldier king, this table is not enthusiastic. My courtesy, why not! "
Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.
When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "
Chen Zhongju is a person who actively devotes himself to the lower class to repay evil with good. This is the principle of Chen Taishou's carelessness. () Who are the characters involved in this article? () What kind of person is Chen Zhongju? Please write down Chen Zhongju and visit him first.
9. Huang Jinshu of Qiu Guang read the answer 16. Reference answer: compare those who are indifferent and arrogant to fallen leaves. Explain that human beings should cherish nature, cherish the luxury and generosity of nature, or highlight that naive children and wise old people can live in harmony with nature.
17. Reference answer: The author uses rhetorical devices such as personification, metaphor and contrast to describe the dignified expression, elegant posture and brilliant scene of "Huang Jinshu" in "Qiu Guang Farewell Ceremony" from the perspectives of shape, sound and color, and expresses the author's sincere praise for Qiu Guang's "Huang Jinshu", paving the way for the turn of literature and meaning.
18. Reference answer: Metaphor refers to a dense and beautiful forest with many birds and animals, which expresses the author's concern about the forest becoming a wasteland.
Expressing emotions in imaginary scenes: it is extremely ridiculous for human beings to cut down forests and copy trees.
19. Reference answer: Start with the expression of autumn, write about the fallen leaves and the attitude of children and the elderly towards the fallen leaves, then write about the maturity and perfection of the tree and the author's praise for it, then write about the fate of the tree being destroyed by human beings and the author's anxiety and condemnation, and finally reveal the main idea of the article.