2 "* Dictionary": Brief History 2. 1 Source "Ben Jing"
2.2 Pinyin name Xiāo Shí
2.3 Xiaoshi alias mirabilite (Bielu) and bitter mirabilite (on medicinal properties). Fossils are Shuishi (Shi Yao Erya), Xiaohuan (Tu Su Materia Medica) and Xiaohuang (Outline).
2.4 The source is the crystal of mineral saltpeter after processing and refining.
2.5 the original form of saltpeter (Materia Medica)
Oblique crystal system, often in the form of needle-like or hair-like aggregates. The color is colorless, white or gray, and the stripes are white. Smooth glass or spun silk, slightly transparent. The fracture is shell-shaped or serrated. Hardness 2. The specific gravity is 2. 1 ~ 2.2. Sexually fragile.
2.6 Habitat distribution mostly occurs in polluted places, often covering the ground, walls or rock surfaces. It is also common in limestone, salt marsh and desert areas. Produced in Shandong, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.
2.7 Methods Take the clod containing nitrate, crush it, put it in the handle, soak it in water and stir it evenly, filter it for many times, take the filtrate for clarification, put it in an evaporation tank and heat it to evaporate water, then take it out and cool it, and precipitate nitrate crystals. Store in a cool and dry place to prevent fire and humidity.
2.8 Colorless and transparent hexagonal rhombic columnar crystals or white crystalline powder. Fragile and easily broken. No air, salty and cool. Soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, and the aqueous solution is neutral. Easy to melt. It will explode when it burns.
2.9 chemical composition the main component is potassium nitrate. The content of potassium nitrate can range from semi-pure to near-pure due to different producing areas and refining methods. Common inclusions are often sodium chloride, water, etc.
2. 10 processing and stone removal: crushing or grinding for use. There are two ways to make pebbles: water and fire. Water: small stones are boiled with 10% radish, filtered, concentrated, placed and crystallized. Fire system: put the stone into the pot and stir-fry it with low fire until it is white. Don't leave people when frying, in case of fire.
① "Bao Puzi": "To remove stones, you must use lotus seeds, Gleditsia sinensis, Sophora flavescens, Rhizoma Arisaematis, Croton, Stephania tetrandra and silkworm excrement."
(2) Lei Gong's theory of baking: "If you grind it into powder first, put the porcelain bottle in five pounds of fire to make it red. Mix chicken intestines and Semen Platycladi, and divide the pill into beads. When the cake is red, throw the stone into the bottle and it will naturally reduce the fire. Every four or two, use chicken intestines and 15 imperial beads of arborvitae seeds. "
(3) "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Remove the stone, extinguish the fire, and fry the willow branch soup for three weeks. When the soup is reduced, it will be hot and the fire will stop. "
2. 1 1 tastes bitter, salty, warm and toxic.
① Classic: "Bitter taste, cold."
② Upp Materia Medica: "Who: Gan."
③ Don't record: "pungent, cold and nontoxic."
④ Theory of medicinal properties: "It tastes salty and has little toxicity."
⑤ Outline: "Hard work is slightly salty and warm, and less toxic."
⑥ Materia Medica is new: "Hard work is slightly salty, hot and toxic."
2. 12 meridian tropism ① Description of the nature of Leigong's processed drugs: "Entering the heart and spleen."
② Summary of Materia Medica: "It begins with Taiyin Meridian."
2. The function of13 is mainly used for resolving hard mass, promoting diuresis to stop diarrhea, detoxicating and reducing swelling. Treat swelling, chest pain and vomiting. Jaundice, gonorrhea, constipation, blindness, laryngitis, furuncle and carbuncle.
(1) Classic: "Treat heat accumulated in the five internal organs, bloating, washing away accumulated food, bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, and eliminating evil spirits."
(2) Lei Gong's theory of baking: "Headaches end with removing stones and put them in the nose."
(3) Don't record: "Treat typhoid fever, abdominal fever, relieve annoyance and quench thirst, facilitate urination and dredge fistula."
④ Theory of Medicinal Properties: "The scrofula under the main item causes diarrhea, bleeding, accumulation, stagnation and abdominal distension."
⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Containing it to treat laryngeal closure."
⑥ Compendium of Materia Medica: "Moisten dryness, soften firmness, and purge excess."
⑦ "Outline": "Treat summer heat, common cold, cholera, vomiting, stranguria, female overwork, black jaundice, sore heart, red eyes, swelling and pain, toothache."
⑧ Medical fever: "When used together with soap alum, it can cure internal injury jaundice and eliminate gallstones, bladder stones and hookworm diseases."
2. 14 Xiaoshi oral administration dosage: pills, powder, 0.5 ~ 1 RMB. External use: grinding, striking, throat blowing or hydration.
2. 15 Pay attention to the weak and pregnant women.
(1) Notes on Materia Medica: "Fireflies make it. Sophora flavescens, bitter vegetable. " I'm afraid of women smoking and porridge. "
② Theory of medicinal properties: "Evil turns green."
(3) Shu materia medica: "rhubarb is the ambassador."
4 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Fear of almond and bamboo leaves."
⑤ "Outline": "Dried tangerine peel is refreshing."
2. 16 the attached prescription ① treats cholera, Shan Lan's furuncle, fever, pollution, dizziness, unconsciousness, crisis and other symptoms; It can also treat aphtha and sore throat, except wind and heat, and release the epidemic gas: Niuhuang, Dangmenzi, Zhu Zhen, Plum Blossom and Borax each cost 1 yuan, Realgar (Feijing) 8 yuan, Nitrate 3 points and Feijin 20 pages. Eight flavors, each finely ground as camouflage, then evenly ground, put into porcelain bottles and sealed with wax. Turn down the cold water for three to five minutes at a time. (Reordering Cholera with Interest, March 3)
② Treatment of summer heat, cold, alternation of two qi, abdominal distension, headache and nausea: saltpetre and sulfur are equally divided. For the end, stir-fry with silverware on the civil and military fire until it is yellow, then finely grind it, and use glutinous rice and pills, which are as big as a quintuple. Take forty tablets at a time and a drop of fresh water at any time. ("Fang Jisheng" Erqi Dan)
③ Treatment of heatstroke, dizziness, unconsciousness, body heat, aversion to cold, headache, typhoid fever, cold and heat, irritability, thirst, vomiting and diarrhea: one or two pieces of sulfur, one or two pieces of Xiaoshi, half of realgar, two pieces of talc and alum, and four or two pieces of cold noodles. The top is the end, and the drop of water is a pill as big as a quintuple. Take five to seven capsules each time, gradually increase to 20 capsules, and then dip it again. If you are confused and don't know people, you will melt away. ("Three Causes" Da Huanglong Pill)
④ Treat spleen injury caused by diet, heartburn, fullness of chest and diaphragm, cold limbs, typhoid and yin syndrome, women's blood gas stinging, or attacking the lower abdomen, or children's pillow pain and various depressed qi: dried tangerine peel (whitening), green tangerine peel, Dachuanfu (prepared), Trogopterori, Xiaoshi and sulfur. For the end, steamed cakes are big. 50 capsules each time, with white soup. ("Bian Que Shuxin" came to Fu Dan)
⑤ Treatment of abdominal pain, low back pain and abdominal pain: Fire-extinguishing and realgar cost one yuan each. Grinding into fine powder. A little bit into the corner of my eye. ("Hyun Ji Fang" Long Dan)
⑥ Treat fever caused by daily feeding of yellow nails, which is caused by women's delivery. Acute bladder, full abdomen, yellow body, black forehead and hot feet. Because of black jaundice and watery abdominal distension, the stool will be black and not water. It is difficult to treat patients with full stomach: digestion and Fan Shi (burning) are equally divided. Two flavors are scattered. Take barley porridge juice and a square knife three times a day. Casual illness, yellow urine and black stool are its symptoms. (Xiaoshi Fan Shi powder in the synopsis of the golden chamber)
⑦ Treating stranguria, bloody stranguria, heat stranguria, gas stranguria, stone stranguria and even urinary tract obstruction: excluding stones. You can live and study. Two yuan each time. After all the potions are made according to the soup: Lao Lin and sunflower seeds are boiled at the bottom of the soup, and after that, you must take Buxu Pill Powder; Blood shower, hot water shower, and cold water adjustment; Gas drenching, Guanmutong decoction; Stone shower: put the powder into the pot, separate the paper, fry it until it is paper paste, then grind it and adjust it with warm water; I can't pee. The wheat soup is down there. ("Yu Ling Fang" Tougu Powder)
⑧ Treatment of red and white dysentery, intestinal wind and dirty poison, and blood in stool due to wine accumulation: one or two saltpeter, one or two sulfur, half two alum, half two talc, and four or two flying surfaces. Very thin, dripping pills, as big as a plane tree. Take 30 or 50 capsules each time, and take them with clear water. ("Puji Fang" Ganlu Pill)
Pet-name ruby treatment of red-eye pain, dark eyes: take out the stone and grind it into powder, put a drop of millet in the corner of each eye, and sleep after a while when the tears come out, sleep and wash with starch. (immediate prescription)
Indications for wind-heat laryngitis, laryngitis: mirabilite 1.5, borax 2.5, brain word, Bombyx batryticatus 1 min. The top is the bottom. Grind evenly. Blow half a penny down your throat with a bamboo tube. (The Jade Key of "Three Causes")
⑾ Treating aversion to cold increases, as if you want to have a back, or have a sore, swelling and rash: saltpetre three or two. Beat it with warm water to make it disappear until it gets cold. Fold the green cloth three times, but it seems to be Fiona Fang red, and the roots are wet. Change it when it is hot, and the frequency will be easy to get rid of. (immediate prescription)
⑿ Treating heavy tongue: Soak the bamboo juice in the flame and burn it. (baby book)
2. 17 Various discussions ① "Herbal Supplement": "Nitrate is good for digestion and digestion, but the classics say it is non-toxic, and it turns to 72 kinds of stones, but it is not toxic." It can be used for treating diseases and for getting sick. "
(2) Compendium: "Park Xiao belongs to water and tastes salty and cold. Its nature goes down, but it cannot go up, and the yin in the yin is also there, so it only cleans up the stagnation of the stomach and decomposes the evil fire of the triple energizer. Xiaoshi belongs to fire, with pungent, bitter and slightly salty taste and temperature. Because of its rising nature, fire in water can break accumulation and disperse hardness, stop all kinds of fever, rise and disperse triple energizer fire depression, and reconcile deficiency and cold of viscera. Together with sulfur and two kinds of qi, it can not only regulate yin and yang, but also raise and lower fire and water to treat cold and heat emergencies. Calcined stone will eliminate phlegm. Sulfur-covered is warm and beneficial, but it is warm and scattered in nature, cold and warm in nature. One liter and one drop, one yin and one yang, this recipe is wonderful. The preface to "Lei Gong Baking Theory" says: The brain hurts to death, and the nose abandons it. Therefore, it is necessary to take the rising pungent powder, which means from the treatment. This scripture says it is cold, and Bielu says it is cold, which is similar to making a cold mistake in the brain. Hard-working people don't have a bad cold. " What's more, it will burn when it catches fire, which is the same as camphor and fire wine. It is natural to be cold. "
3 "Materia Medica": "The use of eliminating stones, when Jane said that it rose from the fire and dispersed. If it is, it is the evil heat of the main qi, which is different from the simple elimination of blood. Those scattered people in Yun Sheng are fire in the water, and they think they will disperse when they get up. If you judge this meaning, you will know how to prove the appropriateness of stone removal. According to the prescription, heatstroke is used in Friedan to treat those who have hot diarrhea in summer. Ulchidan and sulfur are used to treat patients with abdominal distension, vomiting or stagnation. It can also be combined with sulfur in Dahuanglong Pill to treat headache caused by body heat, such as spleen cold, excessive drinking, vomiting, drowsiness, etc. Combining three syndromes to participate in it, such as the treatment of Erqi Dan, has the power of ascending and descending fire and water, which conforms to the wisdom of Shizhen. It is most important to treat summer heat injury and think that two qi are sick. In the summer heat, first wrapped in the heart, there are two flavors, one falls and returns to the yang, and the other rises and dissipates. As for Friedan, due to excess in the upper body and deficiency in the lower body, internal cold and external heat, Canadian dollar essence, connecting yin and yang, it has the taste of promoting blood circulation and qi circulation, so that the excess and the deficiency are appropriate and the cold and heat are exhausted. Being a ginseng is also a method. Another example is Da Huanglong Pill, which is used to treat the symptoms of body heat and headache. Adding realgar, alum and talc to clear heat and regulate qi can also be used as a reference. Take the second flavor as the main handle, and this sulfur and the second flavor are equally divided. Yuzhen Pill, which has more headaches, is used to treat kidney water deficiency, qi ascending and countercurrent, and head pain, but the sulfur is twice as much as that of consumption. The following mainly belong to tonifying kidney and qi, going up against yang, and the first thing to bear the brunt is to expel stones and disperse nodules. Adding more gypsum to reduce fire and Pinellia powder is especially important for ginseng. The same is true of the difference between sulfur and consumption. It also eliminates different sulfur, which tastes like others, such as female labor is black and yellow, and the cold water of alunite returns to yin, that is, it is one of the treatments for damp-heat. For example, joint pain in the throat is mainly eliminated, borax can eliminate phlegm and heat, and stiff silkworm can dispel wind, which is more suitable for the opening of borneol. This is one of the ways to treat wind and heat. " That is to say, count the evidence and make the best use of it, so that while you are good at removing stones, you can also understand its merits and not give up all your efforts because of mistakes. "
2. 18 Clinical application of Xiaoshi in the treatment of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis: Take the same amount of Xiaoshi and Fan Shi, put them into capsules and take them orally. Adults 3 times a day, 3 points each time. There were 5 cases of chronic hepatitis, 3 cases of symptoms disappeared, ineffective 1 case, and drug withdrawal 1 case. There were 5 cases of liver cirrhosis, 2 cases of symptoms disappeared and 3 cases of remission. Liver cirrhosis ascites 1 case, and the symptoms also subsided after treatment. The shortest administration time is 14 day, and the longest is 5 months (ascites due to cirrhosis). Preliminary observation shows that the medicine has certain effect on eliminating jaundice, ascites regression and mental improvement. Generally, there is no adverse reaction after taking the medicine, but patients with poor appetite feel a little chest tightness and mild general nausea after starting taking the medicine, and gradually disappear after continuing taking the medicine. All patients have black stool after taking it; Some people have mild diarrhea when they first eat it, and they will return to normal after eating it for 2 or 3 days.
2. 19 from * dictionary
Xiaoshi powder I ā oshí sn Sheng Hui Volume 35: Formula: Xiaoshi powder consists of Xiaoshi powder, alum powder and arsenic powder. Indications: sore throat. heat toxin ...
Xiaoshi San is also known as Xiaoshi San (Volume 60 of Shengji Zonglu) and Fan Shi San (Volume 9 of Jifeng Puji Fang). Prescription: Alumina stone (burnt) is divided into equal parts. ...
Rhubarb Xiaoshi Soup ng "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Volume: Rhubarb Xiaoshi Soup: Prescription: Rhubarb, Cortex Phellodendri, Xiaoshi Soup each12g, Gardenia 15 tablets. Indications: full stomach with jaundice and unfavorable urination. ...
Xiaoshi Soup xiāoshítāng "Thousand Girls" Volume 4: Name: Xiaoshi Soup Ingredients: Xiaoshi 3 Liang, Fuzi 3 Liang, Tabanus 3 Liang, Rhubarb 1 Liang, Asarum 1 Liang. ...
Dahuang Pill: Prescription: Dahuang 7.5g Xiaoshi 7.5g Euphorbia (fried) Gansui 7.5g Genkwa (fried). ...
More prescriptions for using traditional Chinese medicine to remove stones
Xiaoshi pill, Chinese patent medicine, is used to prevent recurrence. "Taiping Shenghui Prescription" Volume 43 Xiaoshi Pills: Prescription: Xiaoshi 30g, Sichuan rhubarb 45g (filed, slightly fried) croton 3-7 tablets ( ...
Provisions on Amber Xiaoshi Granules (Appendix IC). Indications: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, relieving stranguria and removing stones. Can be used for treating stranguria due to damp-heat and blood stasis, and urinary calculi. ...
Compound preparation of sodium sulfate extract. Together with magnesium ions, madder can increase the solubility of calcium salt stones in urine. Lily of the valley has diuretic effect on patients who are prone to stones. ...
Xiaoshiling kidney and bladder diseases; Also suitable for renal edema, bladder stones, kidney calculi; It is also suitable for bacteriuria. Precautions: Less adverse reactions, good tolerance. ...
Zi Xue scattered it. Production method: Chop, boil with 3 barrels of water, 1 barrel, remove slag, remove 4 liters of stone (mirabilite is also acceptable), add water to juice 10 kg, and fry with low fire. ...
More use of traditional Chinese medicine for removing stones.
A brief history of the ancient book "Standard of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment": [Volume 5] Furuncle wind and west wind enter the five internal organs, enter the bone marrow and become a disease. The second kind of wind, drinking Sophora flavescens Xiaoshi wine, not only suffers from the most diseases, but also the more pain caused by summer heat. Prescription of Kushen Xiaoshi Liquor ( ...
Medical Treatment: [Volume Three Miscellaneous Diseases] It is difficult to treat jaundice (spleen and kidney are both diseases, so it is difficult to treat. ) stone goes to stone. (removing stones, removing cold and heat, removing hot stones with alum in bone marrow, mixed with barley porridge. ...
Medical Outline: [Volume 25: Spleen and Stomach] The volume is slightly different. It hurts to try to press a block, which is half an inch high. So I took my daughter to eat Xiaoshi pills, ate them four or five times, and suddenly said they were dark and juicy, afraid they were pregnant. Yu yue ...
Miscellaneous diseases: [Internal cause] Jaundice is caused by blood stasis and stagnation. When the vitality can be attacked urgently, it is advisable to use Fan Shi Powder and Guiling Pill in Jingui Xiaoshi, but it is difficult in the later stage. Wang Shiyou ...
New book for children: [Volume 25] The fifth book is cerebral palsy.