The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of the Confucian school, compiled by Confucius's disciples and his disciples. It is mainly composed of quotations and dialogues, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, theoretical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. Together with "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "Mencius", "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn Annals", it is also known as the "Four Books and Five Classics". The current edition of "The Analects" contains twenty chapters.
The Analects of Confucius is a record of the words and deeds of the famous ancient Chinese thinker Confucius and his disciples. It has forty volumes and was compiled by Confucius’s disciples and his disciples. It is one of the classic works of Confucianism in ancient my country. , is the first quotation style. The exemplary nature of Chinese articles also stems from this. The core of the political thought of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism (which was opposed to Mohism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period), is "benevolence", "propriety" and "docility". The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius by his main disciples and his subsequent disciples.
The language of "The Analects" is concise and concise, and its meaning is profound. Many of its remarks are still regarded as the truth by the world today.
The Analects of Confucius is a dialogue between Confucius and his disciples. It mainly focuses on recording words. "Lun" means compilation, and "Yu" means discourse. "The Analects of Confucius" was written by many people. It was written by Confucius's disciples, Confucius's disciples, and people outside Confucius, but it was mainly disciples of Confucius. "The Analects of Confucius" is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. .
As an excellent collection of quotation-style prose, it records Confucius' remarks in concise, concise, implicit and meaningful language. Confucius's teaching words recorded in The Analects of Confucius may be simple responses that stop at the point; they may inspire debates and speak eloquently; they are full of variety and eloquent.
The Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius
is good at showing characters through the description of expressions and voice. Confucius is the center of description in "The Analects", "the style of the Confucius overflows with the maxims" ("Wen Xin Diao Long Zheng Sheng"); the book not only contains static descriptions of his manners
but also There is a vivid portrayal of his personality and temperament. In addition, around the center of Confucius, "The Analects" also successfully portrays the images of some Confucian disciples. For example, Zi Lu is straightforward and reckless, Yan Hui is gentle and virtuous, Zigong is intelligent and eloquent, Zeng Xi is unrestrained and refined, etc. They are all characterized by distinctive personalities and can leave a deep impression on others. Confucius taught students in accordance with their aptitude and gave different teachings to different objects, taking into account their different qualities, advantages and disadvantages, and the specific circumstances of their moral cultivation. It shows the valuable spirit of tireless teaching. According to "Yan Yuan", when the same disciple asked about benevolence, Confucius had different answers. He replied to Yan Yuan, "Restraining oneself and returning to propriety is benevolence", and to Zhong Gong, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
"Be careful what you do to others." He replied to Sima Zhong, "The words of a benevolent person are also scolding." Yan Yuan was highly educated, so he answered with the outline of "benevolence", while Zhong Gong and Sima Zhong answered with details. Another example is the same question, "Have you heard this and done it?" Confucius replied to Zilu: "My parents are here, so why should I hear this and do it!" Because "You also include others, so retreat." Ran You replied: "Hear this and do it." Because "seeking means retreating, so advancing." This is not only a matter of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, but also full of Confucius' high sense of responsibility for his disciples.
"The Analects of Confucius"
"The Analects of Confucius" is
a record of the words and deeds of Confucius, an ancient Chinese thinker who is ranked first in the world's top ten historical celebrities. The collection was written in the early Warring States period. Because the First Emperor of Qin burned books to bury Confucians (although it was said that he burned books to bury Confucian scholars, the ones buried alive were actually some alchemists and some books). By the Western Han Dynasty, only oral teachings and information were obtained from the walls of Confucius' residence. The notebooks include: 20 "The Analects of Lu" orally transmitted by the Lu people, 22 "The Analects of Qi" orally transmitted by the Qi people, and 21 "Ancient Analects" found in the wall of Confucius' residence. articles. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the emperor's teacher Zhang Yu refined the Analects of Confucius, and based on the Analects of Lu and the Analects of Qi, he wrote another treatise called "Lun on Zhanghou".
This book became the authoritative reading at that time. According to the "Book of Han·Biography of Zhang Yu", "Confucian scholars said: 'If you want to write the Treatise, read Zhang Wen.' Therefore, scholars mostly followed Zhang Yu. "The Analects of Qi" and "Analects of Ancient Confucius" were soon lost. There are 20 chapters and 492 chapters in "The Analects", including about 444 chapters recording conversations between Confucius and his disciples, and 48 chapters recording conversations between Confucius and his disciples.