In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was always eager to study, but because of his poor family, his father could not provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, there is no extra money to buy him lamp oil for evening study. To this end, he can only recite poems during the day. ?
One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. The flashing light is a bit dazzling in the dark.
He thought, if you put many fireflies together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So, he went to find a white silk bag, immediately caught dozens of fireflies and put them in, then tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up.
It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one to use as a lamp. Because he was diligent and eager to learn, he finally achieved something, and he went to the official department to be a minister.
2. "Snow"
Sun Kang loved studying when he was a child, and often felt that time was not enough. He wants to study day and night, but his family is poor and has no money to buy lamp oil. You can't study when it's dark.
Especially in winter, when the nights are long, he sometimes toss and turn for a long time, making it difficult to sleep. There's really no choice but to read more books during the day and sleep in bed at night. He felt it a pity to let time pass in vain.
One night, when Sun Kang woke up from his sleep and turned his head to the window, he found several white lights coming in through the window. I saw a heavy snow when I opened the door.
The roof is white, the ground is white, and the trees are white. The whole earth was covered with a layer of silver, shining and dazzling. He was standing in the yard enjoying the beautiful scenery behind the snow, and suddenly his heart moved: Can you study under the snow?
He hurried back to the house, took out his book and looked at the reflection of snow. Sure enough, the handwriting is clear, much brighter than the dim little oil lamp!
So he didn't feel sleepy, so he put on his clothes, took out his book and read in the snow. Sun Kang read tirelessly despite the cold, and his hands and feet were frozen stiff, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time.
From then on, Sun Kang no longer worried about the lack of lamp oil. Throughout the winter, he studied day and night, neither afraid of the cold nor tired, and often read the cock crow.
Even though the north wind roared and the dripping water turned into ice, he never stopped studying. Sun Kang made great efforts to make progress in his studies, and finally became a prestigious scholar (ancient scholar).
3. Hanging beam
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious. He studies behind closed doors from morning till night, with little rest. Sometimes it is easy to take a nap in the middle of the night. In order not to affect her study, Sun Jing came up with a way.
He found a rope, one end of which was tied to his hair, and the other end was tied to the beam of the house, so that when he was tired of reading and dozed off, as long as he kept his head down and the rope caught his hair and hurt his scalp, he would wake up from the pain and continue to study. Later, he finally became a famous politician.
4. "thorn stocks"
Su Qin was a famous politician in the Warring States Period, but when he was young, he didn't have much knowledge, and no one paid attention to him in many places. Even if he was ambitious, he couldn't be reused, so he made up his mind to study hard.
Because he often reads until late at night, when he is tired enough to take a nap, he pokes his thigh with an awl prepared in advance, so that the sudden pain makes him wake up at once and cheer up to continue reading.
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1, the protagonist of "Yeast"
(Yin) My son is from Nanping County. Great-grandfather Che Jun, a former satrap of Sun Wu Huiji. Father Che Yu, official to Wu Jun master book. Nanping satrap is famous for knowing people. When he saw Che Yin as a child, he said to his father Che Yu, "This child will be honored to leave home, which will enable him to specialize in learning."
Che Yin is diligent and knowledgeable. The family is poor and often lacks lamp oil. In summer nights, dozens of fireflies are packed in white silk bags, which are used for lighting and reading day and night (this is the story of Saint Amethyst's "Like a Firefly"). Old, beautiful, smart, agile, wise, very prestigious in the village.
When Huan Wen made the secretariat of Jingzhou, he asked Che Yin to do it. Because he was good at distinguishing right from wrong, he was particularly valued. It was cited as the main book, and later moved to other places to explore western history, so it became famous in the court. At that time, only Che Yin and Wu Yinzhi were famous for their erudition.
Che Yin is good at enjoying parties. At that time, whenever there was a major meeting, Huan Wen would invite Che Yin to attend. If Che Yin weren't here, everyone would say, "I'm not happy without a lathe worker." The servant Xie An holds a banquet for Che Yin every day.
In the early years of Kangning (373), the court appointed assistant minister of Zhongshu, who was in charge of the inner government. Emperor Xiao of Jin explained the Book of Filial Piety, and the servant shot Xie An and sat next to him. Lu Na, the prime minister, accompanied him, while Bian Dan, assistant minister of Huangmen, Ban Du, Xie Shi and Justin, the official department minister, held scriptures, while Che Yin and Danyang Wang Yin were sentenced to mixed sentences. At that time, public opinion regarded this as a glorious event, and then it moved the idea of serving.
In Taiyuan (376-396), the imperial court added 100 business students, and made Che Yin concurrently serve as Dr. Guo Zi. The following year, the court discussed the temple in the suburbs.
Che Yin said: "It is difficult to understand the organizational system of ancient Tang Ming. Moreover, the essence of music is harmony, and the essence of ceremony is respect, so simplicity is different from beauty, and so are musical instruments. Since there are different standards for the scale of small house architecture, why should we abide by its shape instead of carrying forward its fundamental adaptation to the times? The world is stable, thieves from all directions are eliminated, and then Tang Ming University can be overhauled. " At that time, the court followed his advice.
Che Yin moved to a title of generals in ancient times, worked too hard, and was promoted to Linxiang Hou, leaving his job due to illness. Soon, the court appointed him as a general. At that time, Wang Guobao flattered Wang Sima Daozi of Huiji, coaxed him, made Sima Daozi prime minister, and gave him special treatment.
Che Yin said, "This is a courtesy for Zhou Chengwang to respect the Duke of Zhou. Now the emperor is in his prime, and unless he is a young king, he can't be a duke of Zhou. How can he be the Duke of Zhou? Prestige is not commensurate with reality, so it is not appropriate. This will definitely go against the wishes of the emperor. "
Therefore, Che Yin refused to deal with the matter because of illness. After Wang Guobao and others played Shubiao, Emperor Wudi was furious and rewarded Che Yin.
In the first year of Longan (397), Wang Guobao was appointed as an assistant minister, which had a great influence both inside and outside the imperial court. Wang hated Sima Daozi and disturbed state affairs, so he sent his troops to make a conquest.
Wang Guobao panicked, and his cousin General Wang Xu offered a plan: "It is better to kill Che Yin, remove everyone's hope, hold the master and the prime minister hostage, and punish the ministers."
After Che Yin arrived, Guobao dared not kill him, but asked him for advice. Then, Wang Guobao wrote to the emperor, excusing himself and waiting for punishment. The court appointed Che Yin as the magistrate of Xing Wu with a salary of 2000 stone, but Che Yin refused to accept his illness. The imperial court made him a general of the auxiliary country, Yin Danyang.
In the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years), Che Yin was promoted to official position. Che Yin and Jiang Ji told SiMaDaoZi privately that they wanted to tell the son of heaven that things had leaked out. Unexpectedly, Yuan Xian forced Che Yin to commit suicide and die.
2. The protagonist of "stabbing stocks"
Su Qin (? -284 years ago), surnamed Su, Ming Qin, Ming, Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). A famous strategist, diplomat and strategist in the Warring States period.
In his early years, he devoted himself to guiguzi and learned the art of vertical and horizontal. I have traveled for many years and am down and out. Later, he assiduously studied Yin Fu, lobbied other countries, gained recognition, sent an envoy to Zhao, put forward the strategic concept of "uniting the six countries to resist Qin", and finally formed an alliance, which was "about a long time ago" and attached great importance to the six countries, making Qin afraid to send troops to Hangu Pass for fifteen years.
After the dissolution of the alliance, the State of Qi attacked Yan, and Su Qin said that the State of Qi returned to Yan. After Yan arrived in Qi State, he engaged in anti-espionage activities and was appointed as a guest of Qi State. The doctor of Qi sent someone to assassinate him because of his rivalry for favor. Su Qin gave advice and killed the assassin before he died. ?
There are 3 1 works of perilla collected in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, all of which are early lost works. There are sixteen essays and letters in Letters from the Warring States Period, eleven of which are not found in the existing ancient books handed down from generation to generation.
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