"Visiting Shanxi Village"
Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.
The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.
From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.
Appreciate Lu You's ups and downs in officialdom throughout his life. He was ostracized many times, and his heart was filled with injustice and deep anger. And this song "Visiting Shanxi Village" was composed after he was impeached in the officialdom and resigned from office and returned to his hometown.
Among them, "There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers." From this poem, we can see that the poet faced the hardships of the road to reality, had firm faith, and had the courage to face the ups and downs. A mentality of hope that firmly believes that new ways out can be found in the midst of despair.
Every setback is a way to accumulate strength for growth. The world will always appreciate a person who dares to try again.
"The Hairpin-headed Phoenix·Red Crispy Hands"
Red crisp hands, yellow wine, the city is full of spring scenery and willows on the palace walls.
The east wind is evil and happiness is thin.
With a heavy heart, I have been away for a few years.
Wrong, wrong, wrong.
Spring is as old as ever, people are thin and empty, and the tears are red and raw.
Peach blossoms fall, leisurely pool pavilion.
Although the mountain alliance is in the state, it is difficult to trust it.
Mo, Mo, Mo!
Appreciation The most regretful thing in Lu You’s life was losing Tang Wan. Lu You and Tang Wan were originally a loving couple, but due to Lu's mother's interference, they separated. Many years later, when they reunited in Shenyuan, Tang Wan was married to another woman. Even if two people still love each other, even if their hearts are full of affection, they can never go back. Heartbroken, Lu You wrote the song "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" on the wall to lament the lost love. If I had been braver, would the outcome have been different?
"The First Spring Rain in Lin'an"
The world is as thin as gauze in the past years, who makes people ride in Beijing.
Listen to the spring rain in the small building all night, and sell apricot blossoms in the Ming Dynasty in the deep alley.
The short paper is slanted and grass is leisurely made, and the thin breasts of the clear window are played to share tea.
Don’t sigh in plain clothes because of the wind and dust, you will still be home at the Qingming Festival.
Appreciation Put aside the pride of killing the enemy to serve the country for the time being, and forget the anger of hopeless recovery. In the apricot blossoms and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, Lu You became much more peaceful.
Living in the capital as a guest, I have tasted the warmth and coldness of human relationships, and my loneliness and melancholy are fully revealed in "Listening to the spring rain in a small building all night, selling apricot blossoms in the deep alleys in the Ming Dynasty". There is no hope of restoring the country, and the capital is wasting time in boredom, so why not go home early! "Listen to the spring rain in the small building all night, and sell apricot flowers in the deep alley tomorrow." What others see is beautiful, but in Lu You's view, it is The loneliness of time passing by.
"Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu"
The ancients spared no effort in learning, and it was only when they were young that they were able to achieve success.
What you have learned on paper will eventually make you realize it, but you will definitely know that this matter must be carried out.
Appreciation Someone jokingly said: Lu You is not a good husband, but he is a good father.
On a quiet winter night, Lu You was reading selflessly. He thought of his young son, so he wrote this poem to him. He warned his son: The knowledge obtained from books is ultimately superficial and fails to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound principles in the book, one must practice it personally in order to achieve success. The sincere teachings to his son are touching.
"Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei"
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, it is lonely and ownerless.
It is already dusk and I am sad alone, even more windy and rainy.
I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will let everyone be jealous.
It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remains the same.
Appreciation of plum blossoms has been a symbol of noble moral character since ancient times. It is not afraid of wind and cold and blooms proudly.
Lu You describes himself with plum blossoms, and the misery of praising plum blossoms expresses the depression in his chest and laments the frustrations and frustrations of life; the spirit of praising plum blossoms also expresses the belief of youth without regrets and his patriotic sentiment and noble personality. Self-promising. As long as you always stick to your original intention, you will eventually leave your own fragrance in the world. Live as a noble plum blossom between heaven and earth.
"Two poems about the feeling of coming out of the fence gate to welcome the coolness at dawn on an autumn night·Part 2"
Thirty thousand miles of river east enters the sea, and five thousand mountains reach the sky.
The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to see Wang Shi for another year.
Appreciate that the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Kingdom, and countless subjects of the Northern Song Dynasty became survivors. They were abandoned in their hometown. Under the cruel rule of the Jin people, they looked south over and over again, hoping that Master Wang would save them. However, year after year passed, and their tears were almost gone. When would Master Wang come? The poet wrote about the Northland. The bitter hope of the survivors is actually expressing their own disappointment.
"Book of Anger"
When I was young, I knew that things were difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain.
The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that it would be empty, but the faded hair on my temples was already stained in the mirror.
When he started his career, he showed his true fame. Who can compare with him in thousands of years!
Appreciation Lu You has been the main war faction throughout his life. He is eager to regain the lost territory, but in the Southern Song Dynasty, the peace faction has the upper hand. . Lu You has been spending his time idle. Every time he thinks about the fallen country and not having the chance to go into battle to kill the enemy, his heart is full of resentment. He believed that his talent could contribute to the Northern Expedition, but unfortunately the country did not give him this opportunity. After waiting year after year, he became old.
He thought of Zhuge Liang. In order to revive the Han Dynasty, he made many northern expeditions, but the Southern Song government was weak and incompetent. How could he not feel sad and angry? It was Zhuge Liang's sorrow and Lu You's sorrow that his ambition was not fulfilled.
"Sickness arose from the book"
The diseased bones are torn apart and the yarn is wide, and the lonely minister travels thousands of miles away from the river.
I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.
When you are a teacher, you can understand the present and the past with one table. You can turn on the light in the middle of the night and take a closer look.
Appreciation: The sick body was so weak and emaciated that the gauze and hat were loosened, so he was not reused and had to live as a guest by the river in Chengdu, thousands of miles away. Although he holds a low position, he never dares to forget to worry about state affairs. Even if things have been agreed upon, he cannot fully draw a conclusion until there is a result. I hope that the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country and the country. The people in the north are looking forward to the monarch day and night to personally recover the lost rivers and mountains. The spirit of loyalty and righteousness in Zhuge Kongming's handed down work "Chu Shi Biao" will last forever. If you can't sleep late at night, let's read it carefully.
This poem begins with the decline of illness and ends with reading "Shi Shi Biao" at night. It shows the indomitable spirit and the indelible will. Among them, the "inferior position" sentence not only makes the poem's thoughts radiant, but also makes this seven-character police policy quintessential, unique and artistic. The whole poem expresses the poet's patriotic feelings and concern for the country and the people.
"Wind and Rain on November 4th·Part 2"
Lying stiffly in the isolated village, I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still think about guarding the Luntai for the country.
I lie down at night listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream.
Appreciation of living in poverty in an isolated village, bedridden, not feeling sad for his situation, but thinking about guarding the border for the country. Late at night, I lay in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain, and dreamed that I was riding an armored horse across the frozen river to fight in the northern battlefield. After Lu You resigned from office, he lived in his hometown of Shanyin. Although the poet was old at this time, his patriotism had not diminished at all, and he thought about serving the motherland day and night. The poet's strong desire to regain the country has been impossible to realize in reality. Therefore, on a "stormy and rainy" night, he was moved by the scenery and thought, and in his dream he realized his wish of galloping across the Central Plains with gold and iron horses.
"Shi'er"
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.
Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.
Appreciation Lu You’s life came to an end, but on his sick bed, he eagerly told his descendants:
When the day comes when the imperial army regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family ceremony Sacrifice, don’t forget to tell your father this good news! At the last moment of his life, what he cared about was not his son, fame and fortune, and other posthumous matters. What he thought about was still the country regaining its lost territory. Lu You persisted in his ideals throughout his life.