Who created the Book of Changes?

The author of the Book of Changes, Geng Yi Sansheng, is an author after Qin and Han Dynasties. It is recognized by those who formed the tradition of the Book of Changes in ancient times, and it is also the first problem we should understand when we start to study the Book of Changes. After Qin and Han Dynasties, Confucian scholars agreed that it was our ancestor Fu who began to draw eight diagrams. Deduction of gossip, of course, Zhou Wenwang; It was Confucius who carried forward the essence of Yi-ology. Therefore, "Geng Yi Sansheng" refers to Fuxi, fortune teller, King Wen and Confucius. In fact, King Wen divined and wrote "oracles", and his only son, Duke Zhou, also wrote "oracles" by developing and expanding his thoughts. Why is the Duke of Zhou not mentioned in the Three Sages? According to the interpretation of Han Confucianism, according to the ancient patriarchal concept, father and son go hand in hand, so the Duke of Zhou was not mentioned in the Three Sages. On this issue, it is still difficult to determine whether this case is fair and reasonable. Fuxi, of course, began to draw hexagrams, which is beyond doubt. After the divination of King Wen, the ancestors of Duke Zhou recorded that Confucius carried forward and insisted on relying on Duke Zhou's academic contribution in style. I'm afraid Confucius will feel uneasy when he dreams of Duke Zhou. At the same time, we should not slip away from the word "more holy" easily. The word "Geng" in ancient Chinese once had the same meaning. The so-called "Geng Yi San Sheng" talent means that the Yi-ology can only be carried forward after the arrangement of the three saints and three scholars. From Fuxi's eight diagrams to Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the academic thought system of Zhouyi was established through the research and writings of three sages: King Wen, Duke Zhou and Confucius. Therefore, it can be seen that the word "Geng Yi Sansheng" should be strictly the book of Zhouyi. It seems a bit far-fetched to say that all Yi-ology systems drag Fuxi down to make up for the three saints. Associated with this problem is the problem of "Wang Wenyi Yan" and its repeated interpretation as a sixty-four hexagrams. Fuxi painted hexagrams, which is a recognized fact in ancient and modern times. From the eight diagrams, it is interpreted as sixty-four hexagrams, but there are four opinions: (1) It is believed that the sixty-four hexagrams were also arranged by Fuxi. (2) Some people think that the sixty-four hexagrams are also the interpretation of King Wen. (3) I think Shennong is a person who repeatedly arranges eight diagrams into sixty-four hexagrams. (4) Think that Yu Xia is a person who plays hexagrams repeatedly. Wang Bi (auxiliary heir) is the most powerful advocate, followed by Sima Qian, Zheng Xuan and Sun Sheng. It is not easy and almost impossible to add these four statements to Chinese textual research. As for the person who identified the repeated hexagrams as Zhou Wenwang, probably from the word "acting" of "Wang Wenyi Yan", it can't be said that it is the explanation of the meaning of the sixty-four hexagrams, but only the order and way of the arrangement of the sixty-four hexagrams in Zhouyi and the explanation of the hexagrams in Zhouyi. This is undeniable, and it is Wang Wen's masterpiece. As for the hexagrams written by Fuxi, it is worth studying why the arrangement of Gui Zang Yi is headed by Kun hexagrams. Wang Fuzhi thinks that it is still Fuxi's creation that rehearses sixty-four hexagrams repeatedly, which is the most reasonable. The author of "Ten Wings" and other studies of Yi Studies need to know that there is a sentence in "Ten Wings" proposed by Zheng Xuan, a Confucian in the Han Dynasty. Wing, of course, means wing. There are ten kinds of works about the content of Zhouyi, which are the main works to assist the study and development of Zhouyi. This is: ① haiku of scripture. (2) Classic haiku. (3) Classical iconology. (4) Classical imagery. ⑤ "Cohesion Uploading". ⑥ "cohesive force declines". All landowners classical Chinese. 8 Turn around. Pet-name ruby "preface" Attending the biography of miscellaneous hexagrams. This is Zheng's classification range of the contents of Zhouyi, and anyone who wants to study the study of Zhouyi should know about it first. As for the author of Ten Wings, generally speaking, there are three similarities and differences. Generally speaking, Ten Wings was written by Confucius. This is a traditional concept, which is completely based on the consciousness of respecting Confucius. Secondly, it is certainly no problem to think that Wang Wen can divine. However, Xiangci is also the work of the Duke of Zhou. According to the statement in Zuo Zhuan that "the Han people are comfortable in Lu and see foreign countries", it is more powerful to prove that "I know the virtue of the Duke of Zhou". Scholars at the end of Han Dynasty, such as Ma Rong and Lu Ji, agreed to advocate this view. In fact, there are many differences between pictographs and haiku, and it is really difficult to confirm that they are the same person. Thirdly, besides pictograms and haiku, Biography of Xi, Preface Gua and Shuogua also have similarities and differences in terms of words and ideas. Strictly speaking, they can never be considered as all that Confucius wrote. Many of these ideas may be the works of Confucius' descendants. Or it can be said that the works of Confucius' disciples are all in the name of the master, which is also a common thing in ancient writings.