Classical Chinese should not be rushed, but should be accumulated slowly.
I usually want to buy some extracurricular exercises of classical Chinese that suit me, and each book will accumulate a lot of new words.
Then, if you encounter a new word in the exam, you should combine your usual accumulation, think about whether you have encountered this word at ordinary times, and slowly recall what kinds of meanings it has. But combined with the context, fill in the most appropriate one, and it will be ok.
In fact, as long as you study hard, it is not difficult, because of your personal attitude. Maybe you didn't study classical Chinese hard.
So the key is to find out why.
2. If you don't understand classical Chinese, you should first read the full text and understand the meaning, which is the premise of sentence breaking. such as
If you take it for granted, it is easy to break down.
2. Sentences are broken by ancient cultural common sense
Classical Chinese often needs to use common sense of ancient culture, such as astronomy, calendar, geography, calendar and so on.
History, official position, imperial examination, name, etc. For example, the following paragraph is broken in classical Chinese:
In the first month of the sixth year of the Han Dynasty, Hero Liang never won the battle. Emperor Gao won the battle thousands of miles away in the curtain.
I also chose 30 thousand fertile land as the first minister, and I will leave with the minister today to grant your majesty a plan to use the minister.
It is enough to raise 30 thousand households, but the surname ("Historical Records: Leaving the Hou Family")
In this classical Chinese, the common sense of ancient culture includes calendar, geography, history, official position, name and so on.
If you can judge sentences with this common sense, you should be complacent.
3. Interrogate sentences according to intertextuality, duality and parallelism.
Paired sentences, intertextual sentences and parallelism sentences often appear in classical Chinese. If we grasp this feature, we can often get broken sentences.
Open one place, and then disconnect the effect in several places.
4. Interrogate sentences according to the continuity relationship
Classical Chinese is often written tightly, and consistent sentences are often used in writing. For example, in Shi Shuo:
"Ancient people must have teachers and teachers, so they are also confused by teachings." The "teacher" and "teacher" here are
Similarly, you can break sentences between them.
5. Break sentences according to general statements or general statements.
In classical Chinese, there is a common way of writing, that is, sharing responsibility with others or sharing responsibility with others. Only when you master this writing can you break sentences.
Very helpful. For example, the last paragraph of "Taking Attack as Strategy": "Knowing five things wins, and those who cannot fight win."
People who use less are better than those who want something. Those who wait for the undefended will win, and those who are undefended will win. "This is obvious.
Talking about shared writing all the time. Another example is "an old man without a wife, an old man without a husband, an old man without children, and a young man without children"
Father said that loneliness is better than four poor people in the world, and no one can tell. This is obviously a way of writing.
6. Break sentences according to the characteristics of the poem
Some classical Chinese rhymes, and there are certain rules for rhyming. According to this rule to break sentences, often
Very good results can often be achieved.
7. Interrupt sentences with dialogue symbols
Words such as "day" and "cloud" are often used in classical Chinese dialogue. You can also break sentences according to these marked words.
Good results have been achieved.
8. Sentences are broken down according to repeated structures.
There are often repeated sentence patterns in classical Chinese. According to this feature, you can get twice the result with half the effort.
Get the effect of double workload. For example, articles such as "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong" and "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi to teach" have many objections.
complex sentence
9. Classical Chinese uses function words to break sentences
In classical Chinese, function words are often used to express feelings or feelings. As the beginning of a sentence, the following modal particles are often used:
Fu, Gai, Mi, Ruofu, etc. At the end of the sentence, the following mood auxiliary words are often used: zhe, ye, yi, Hu, zai,
Ye, Er, Gang, Yi (and) and so on, with the help of these classical Chinese function words, can help to break sentences.
10. The sentence was interrupted by the wrong structure.
There are some fixed structures in classical Chinese grammar, such as "ancient Chinese"
"What's the matter?" "What's the matter?" "What's the matter?" "What's the matter?" And so on.
Sentences can also be broken according to these structures.
Have fun studying!
I don't know classical Chinese and I don't know how to translate it. For the study of classical Chinese, I will introduce several simple translation methods to you:
1: Interpreting ancient and modern times. In some ancient Chinese, some proper nouns such as names, places, years and months do not need to be translated, so you can save a lot of complicated processes and some time in the translation process.
2. Translation of personal pronouns is also very convenient. As long as you remember the first and second personal pronouns firmly, you can save a lot of time in translating personal pronouns.
3. Fixed translation of special sentence patterns. There are many special sentence patterns in classical Chinese, which can give you many hints in the process of translation. For example, prepositional object, object postposition and prepositional phrase postposition will give you a lot of help in the process of translation, but the only difficulty is that you should remember that the judgment methods of those special sentence patterns in ancient Chinese should not be self-defeating.
4. Connecting the preceding with the following, the translation of some ancient Chinese is really difficult, and it takes a long time to understand the main idea. At this time, you need to read by leaps and bounds on the basis of your little understanding, find out the sentence patterns you can understand and then piece them together according to your understanding, so that you can read the full text.
5. Contact to ask questions, which is the most stupid and convenient way. The last multiple-choice question in the study of classical Chinese is to ask you a question that has nothing to do with the above. After reading the options, you will have a general understanding of the full text, which will be of great help to your translation.