Chinese name: Zhou Shuren.
Alias: Formerly known as Shu Ren, also known as Zhang Shou, later renamed Yucai.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Huiji County, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province
Date of birth:1881September 25th.
Date of death: 1936101October19.
Occupation: writer, thinker, critic
Graduate school: Nanjing Road and Mine School of Sendai Medical University.
Main achievements: leading the new culture movement.
Masterpieces: Scream, Wandering, New Story, Diary of a Madman, Flowers in the Morning.
Height: 16 1 cm
Important event: New Culture Movement
Collection of Lu Xun's works
Papers and handouts? Grave? A brief history of China's novels? Outline of China's literary history
Essay? Hot air? Huagaiji? A sequel to Gai Hua Ji? Just set up
Three episodes idle? Two hearts together? Southern accent to northern accent? Pseudo-free book
Quasi-romantic conversation? Lace literature? There is also an introduction to pavilion prose? Two episodes of essays on cutting the street pavilion
At the end of Qi Jieting's essay
Poetry anthology? Off-chip? Jiji? Collection supplement outside the collection
A collection of novels? Shout? Wandering? A new story
A collection of prose poems? mourning apparel
Memoirs? Flowers at dawn are picked at dusk.
Other works? Lu Xun's works on natural science? Preface to ancient books? Preface and postscript of translation? Books in two places
catalogue
Lu Xun's life
Characters experience abandoned medicine and went into literature.
Novel creation
Prose creation
Initiate the new woodcut print movement in China.
Died in Shanghai
Main work
Chronology of major events
Poems by celebrities
Opinions on public affairs
Family situation, birth situation
family background
family member
Character evaluation celebrity evaluation
Some people in Cang Kejia.
Social prestige
Lu Xun's former residence
Information on the 75th Anniversary of Lu Xun's Death
Watch online
Post a photo album of Lu Xun's life.
Characters experience abandoned medicine and went into literature.
Novel creation
Prose creation
Initiate the new woodcut print movement in China.
Died in Shanghai
Main work
Chronology of major events
Poems by celebrities
Opinions on public affairs
Family situation, birth situation
family background
family member
Character evaluation celebrity evaluation
Some people in Cang Kejia.
Social prestige
Lu Xun's former residence
The information of the 75th anniversary of Lu Xun's death can be viewed online, and the photo album can be edited.
Lu Xun (188 1 ~ 1936) is a modern writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator in China. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, later changed to Zhou Zhangshou, the word Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He fought with a pen all his life and was known as "soul of china" 188 1. He was born on September 25th. Born in a wealthy family (the article "Young Runtu" states that "my family is good and I am a young master". ) Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1902 was admitted by Japanese overseas students to study at Hongwen College in Tokyo, Japan. 65438-0904 entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine, and then engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. After the Revolution of 1911, Lu Xun successively served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of the Beijing Government, and worked in Peking University, Women's Normal University and other schools.
Teaching. 19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation stone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement. From 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published novels, vagrancy, essays, graves, essays, poems, weeds, essays, hot air, canopy and the continuation of canopy. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in19212 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. 1927 1 month, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying was born. 193 Lu Xun
Since 2000, he has joined China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League to resist the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the Collection of Historical Novels, which were collected in Tomb Raiders, Collections, Three Idle Collections, Two Hearts, Assembling in the South and the North, Pseudo-Free Books and Collections respectively. Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National Newspaper Supplement (B), Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, compile A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Outline of China Literature History, sort out Ji, compile Miscellaneous Notes on Old Books in Huiji County, Hook up Ancient Novels, Legend of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels, etc ...1936/kloc-
Edit this paragraph, characters experience.
Lu Xun in his youth
At that time, the average scholar took three roads: one was to study and be an official. If you are not an official, you can also be a "screen friend" of a bureaucrat (commonly known as "master"). If the first two roads don't work, you can still go to sea to do business. Lu Xun took another road that was most despised at that time: entering the "foreign school". At that time, in China, it was generally regarded as a despicable act of "selling souls to foreign devils". 1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and took eight silver dollars borrowed by his loving mother to enter Nanjing Naval Academy, which was later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine School. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge. During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. To survive and develop, a person and a nation must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence and self-improvement. Can't be at the mercy of fate, can't be bullied by the strong. Mr. Lu Xun's outstanding performance in Nanjing Road Mining School gave him the opportunity to study abroad at public expense after graduation. 1902, he painted Mr. Lu Xun.
I went to Japan, started to study Japanese at Hongwen College in Tokyo, and later entered Sendai Medical College (now Tohoku University Medical College). He chose to study medicine in order to treat patients who were victimized by quacks like his father and improve the health of China people who were ridiculed as "the sick man of East Asia".
Abandon medicine and join literature.
Lu Xun wanted to enlighten the people of China through medicine. But his dream didn't last long before it was shattered by the harsh reality. In Japan, as a citizen of a weak country, Lu Xun is often highly discriminated against by Japanese with militaristic tendencies. In their eyes, all China people are "imbeciles", and Lu Xun scored 59.3 points in the anatomy test, so he suspected that Fujino Genkuro, the anatomy teacher, had leaked the examination questions to him, which made Lu Xun deeply sad as a weak country. On one occasion, in a movie, Lu Xun saw a large group of "strong and insensitive" China people coldly watching their compatriots being executed by Russian detectives. Lu Xun was hit hard when he realized that mental numbness was more terrible than physical weakness. So he left Sendai Medical College and returned to Tokyo to translate foreign literary works, organize literary magazines, publish articles and engage in literary activities. At that time, what he discussed most with his friends was China's national character: what is the ideal human nature? What is China's national character lacking most? What is the root cause? Through this kind of thinking, Lu Xun linked his personal life experience with the fate of the whole Chinese nation, which laid the basic ideological foundation for him to become a writer and thinker later. During his study in Japan, Mr. Lu Xun initially formed his world outlook and outlook on life. However, Lu Xun's thoughts were not only incomprehensible to most Japanese at that time, but also difficult to get a wide response among students studying in China. The foreign novels he translated can only sell dozens, and the literary magazines he organized can't be published because of lack of funds. The difficulty of family planning forced Lu Xun to return to China to find a job. From 65438 to 0909, he returned from Japan and taught in Hangzhou Zhejiang Normal School (now Hangzhou Senior High School) and Shaoxing High School. This is a period when Lu Xun's thoughts are extremely depressed. 19 1 1 year also excited him for a while, but then Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, zhang xun restoration and other historical scandals were constantly staged. The Revolution of 1911 did not change the stagnant reality of China. Social chaos, national disaster and personal changes in marriage life all made Lu Xun feel depressed and depressed. After the May 4th Movement, his repressed thoughts and feelings exploded like lava through literary works. At that time, he was already working in the Ministry of Education and moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education.
poetry
1, bash one's eyebrows coldly at a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox. (Lu Xun's "Self-mockery") 2. Sent a message that Han Xing didn't check, and recommended Xuanyuan with my blood. (Lu Xun's self-titled portrait) 3. I am full of thoughts and even wide-ranging, listening to thunder in a quiet place. (Lu Xun untitled) 4. The grass in the blood is rich and strong, and the earth is frozen and Chunhua. (Lu Xun untitled) 5. I endured watching my peers become new ghosts and took a knife to find a poem in anger. (Lu Xun. Untitled) 6. Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband? (Lu Xun's "Answer the Guest") 7. Try your best to rob brothers, meet and laugh and forget the enmity. (Lu Xun's "Three Meanings Tower") 8. Have the same pride as before, flowers bloom and fall. (Lu Xun's Mourning for Yang Quan) 9. The historian's swan song, no rhyme, Li Sao. (Lu Xun comments on Historical Records)
Opinions on public affairs
1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. If you only read books, you will become a bookcase. I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking blood. (Lu Xun said that Xu Guangping recorded it in Memories of Time Past) 4. In fact, there is no road in the world, and more people walk, which becomes a road. (Hometown) 5. I am not a genius. I just keep drinking coffee in other people's works. 6. Only the people's souls are valuable. Only by carrying them forward can China make real progress. 7. Calm, brave, discerning and unselfish. 8. The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. Reform has never been smooth sailing. Our top priorities now are: first, survival; second, adequate food and clothing; and third, development. 10, dare to face up to it, this is the expectation of dare to think, dare to say, dare to do and dare to do. 1 1, in the past, the rich should be retro, the rich should maintain the status quo, and the poor should innovate, that's it, that's it! 12, human beings will never be lonely, because life is progressive and natural. 13, as long as it has not been like this, it is a baby. 14, the fact is a heartless thing, which can crush empty words. 15, the lies written by Mo can never cover up the facts written in blood. 16, in fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks. 17, there is no freedom if you are greedy for stability, but you have to go through some dangers if you want to be free. There are only two ways. 18, if you want to cover everything, nothing can be done. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually killing people for money. 20. It is very bad to do something, no matter it is big or small, without perseverance. 2 1. If the deceased is not buried in the hearts of the living, it is really dead. 22. It is always more difficult to remould oneself than to forbid others to come. 23. As long as a flower can be cultivated, it is better to be rotten grass. 24. When I am silent, I feel full; I will open my mouth and feel empty at the same time. 25. Past lives were dead. I am happy for this death, because I know it once lived. 26. The dead life has rotted. I get great pleasure from this decay, because I know it is not empty. 27, but I am calm and happy. I can laugh and I can sing. I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds. 29. When I become dust, you will see my smile! 30. If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence. (in memory of Liu Hezhen) 3 1. Doubt is not a weakness. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage. 32. Entangled like a poisonous snake, persistent like a ghost. Intense fast, calm fast, even decadent fast. 33. Huge buildings are always made of one stone and one wood. Why don't we do this? I often do odd jobs, that's why. I would rather fight the enemy openly than be countered by my colleagues. 35. Saying who you despise is not complete contempt. Only silence is the highest contempt-the highest contempt is silence, without even turning your eyes. Only a revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, can give everyone happiness. 37. Everything needs to be studied before it can be understood. 38. If life is too comfortable, work will get tired of life. 39. To make a person's limited life more effective is to prolong his life. 40. I do dissect others from time to time, but more often I dissect myself mercilessly. 4 1, embark on the road of life. The future is distant and dark. However, don't be afraid, there is only one way before those who are not afraid. 42. The most painful thing in life is that there is no way to go after waking up. 43. Treat others with humility and fill in the gaps. 44. Freedom can't be bought with money, but it can be bought with money. 45. Hope is dependent on existence. Where there is existence, there is hope, and hope is light. 46. mourn its misfortune and anger its indisputable. 47. Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, while comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. 48. A great mind should show such a spirit-face tragic bad luck with a smile and deal with all misfortunes with a hundred times of courage. 49. Dissatisfaction is an upward gear. 50. Just looking at one person's work will not lead to good results: you won't get much benefit. You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. (To Yan Limin) 5 1. Although China invented gunpowder, it was only used to set off fireworks; The compass was also invented to see Feng Shui. 52. I never believed that Zhao Jun's departure from the village would lead to Mulan's joining the army to protect Sui Dynasty. I don't believe there is an old saying in the Tang Dynasty that da ji died in Yin, his teacher died in Wu, and there was chaos. I thought that in a patriarchal society, women would never have such great power, and the responsibility for rise and fall should be borne by men. But male writers have always blamed their depravity on women, and they are really worthless men. There are two trees in front of my house. One is jujube, and the other is jujube. (Autumn Night) 54. China has always had fewer heroes who failed, fewer tenacious resistance, fewer military men who dared to fight alone, and fewer clothes hangers who dared to call traitors. Seeing signs of victory, they gathered, and seeing signs of failure, they fled. Europeans and Americans who are better at fighting than us, Huns, Mongols and Manchus who are not necessarily better at fighting, are like nobody's business. The word "falling apart" is really self-aware. 55. Even if it is difficult, do it; The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. Reform has never been smooth sailing, and the approval of cynics only comes after success ... 56. When we destroy things that don't belong to us, or things that don't belong to us, we China people are always happy. Before asking for the birth of a genius, you should ask someone who can make it grow. -for example, if you want to have trees and see flowers, you must have good soil; Without soil, there would be no flowers and trees; So soil is more important than flowers and trees.
Why doesn't PS directly encyclopedia?