1. Poems about Zhonghe
Poems about Zhonghe 1. Looking for poems that contain more Zhonghe,
In: The knowledge of the sky returns to the boat, The river trees can be identified in the clouds. "Exiting Xinlinpu from Xuancheng County to Banqiao" Xie Gaze
The tears of the villagers are all gone, and the solitary sail can be seen in the sky. "Early Cold and Pregnancy" by Meng Haoran
The lingering clouds return to Taihua, and the sparse rain passes through the middle section. "Going to Tongguan Posthouse in Autumn" by Xu Hun
Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. "Looking at the sun on the fifteenth night and sending it to Du Langzhong" Wang Jian
The jade flute is played in the Yellow Crane Tower, and the plum blossoms fall in the fifth month of Jiang Zhi. "Listening to the Flute Playing on the Yellow Crane Tower with Shi Langzhongqin" by Li Bai
Three mountains are halfway down outside the Qingshan Mountains, and Bailuzhou is divided into two waters. "Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling" by Li Bai
Sweeping Xuanhua's house, this king is surrounded by green dust in the smoke and under the moonlight. "Planting Bamboo and Inscribing Love Pavilion" by Fan Chengda
The sound of wild geese is far away from Xiaoxiang, and the moon shines brightly on the twelfth floor. "The Resentment of Yao Se" by Wen Tingyun
The mountain air and the fragrance of flowers are nowhere to be found. Now I come to listen to it in the painting. "Shu Yun painted a small scene of peach blossoms in the Hunan mountains for me" by Li Ciming
When I fell asleep, I couldn't find a place to look for the sound of autumn, and the full moonlight filled the steps. "The Beginning of Autumn" Liu Han
I heard the plum blossoms blooming in the morning breeze, and the snow piles were all over the four mountains. "Plum Blossom Quatrains No. 1" by Lu You
The dark green ginkgo rain flutters against the curtains, and the yellow magnolia wind supports the sleeves. People in small windows. "Wang Jiangnan" Yan Shengsun
Many: It is difficult to fly in due to heavy dew, and it is easy to sink due to the strong wind. "Singing Cicadas in Prison" King Luo Bin
He is not talented enough to know how to abandon him, and he is often ill and his friends are far away from him. "Returning to Nanshan at the End of the Year" by Meng Haoran
It is difficult to send all the books, and I am worried about many dreams. "Girlfriend's Grudge" Shen Ruyun
How long it comes like a spring dream, and goes away like a morning cloud with nowhere to find. "Flowers Are Not Flowers" by Bai Juyi
The flowers near the building hurt the hearts of the guests. It is difficult to come here in all directions. "The Tomb of Taiwei in the Other House" by Du Fu
There is only the moon in the spring court that is sentimental, just like falling flowers for those who have left. "Sending People" by Zhang Bi
Pedestrians fight against the wind and sand, and the princess Pipa plays the lute with many resentments. "Ancient Military Journey" by Li Qi
February in the south of the Yangtze River is full of spring, and spring is in the misty rain. "Quequatrains" by Shi Zhongshu
2. Verses related to hearing in ancient poems
Living in the mountains in the dark autumn
The author Wang Wei Dynasty Tang Dynasty
< p> After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn.The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream from the rocks.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.
Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.
Translation Notes
The empty mountains were bathed in a new rain, and the fall of night made people feel that it was early autumn.
The bright moon shines clear light from the gaps between the pines, and clear spring water flows on the rocks.
The noise in the bamboo forest is thought to be the return of the washer girl, and the swaying of the lotus leaves is thought to be wandering up and down the boat.
The beauty of spring may as well be allowed to fade away, but the kings and grandsons of the mountains in autumn can stay for a long time.
3. Looking for poems that contain medium and many,
Medium: I know the boat is returning to the sky, and the river trees are discerned in the clouds.
"Leaving Xinlinpu from Xuancheng County to Banqiao" Xie Tiao. The villagers are all in tears, and the solitary sail can be seen in the sky. "Early Cold and Pregnancy" Meng Haoran The remaining clouds return to Taihua, and the sparse rain passes through the middle section.
"Going to the Tongguan Posthouse in Autumn" by Xu Hun. Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. "Looking at the sun on the fifteenth night and sending it to Du Langzhong" Wang Jian The jade flute is played in the Yellow Crane Tower, and the plum blossoms fall in the fifth month of Jiang Zhi.
"Listening to the Flute Playing on the Yellow Crane Tower with Shi Lang Zhongqin" by Li Bai Three mountains are half-falling outside the Qingshan Mountains, and Bailuzhou is divided into two rivers. "Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling" Li Bai swept Xuanhua away from this king, and the green dust grew in the smoke and under the moon.
"Planting Bamboo and Inscribing Love Pavilion" by Fan Chengda The sound of wild geese is far away from Xiaoxiang, and the moon shines brightly in the middle of the twelfth floor. "The Resentment of Yao Se" by Wen Tingyun The mountain air and the fragrance of flowers are nowhere to be found. Now I come to listen to them in the painting.
"Shu Yun painted a small scene of peach blossoms in the Hunan mountains for me" by Li Ciming. When I fell asleep, I could not find a place to look for the sound of autumn, and the full moonlight filled the steps. "The Beginning of Autumn" Liu Han heard the plum blossoms and the dawn wind, and the snow piles were all over the four mountains.
"Plum Blossom Quatrains No. 1" Lu You The dark green ginkgo rain flutters against the curtains, and the yellow magnolia wind supports the sleeves. People in small windows.
"Wang Jiangnan" Yan Sheng Sunduo: It is difficult to fly in due to heavy dew, and it is easy to sink due to the strong wind. "Singing Cicadas in Prison" King Luo Bin: He is not talented enough to understand that his master has abandoned him, and he is often ill and his friends are far away from him.
"Returning to Nanshan at the Dusk of the Year" Meng Haoran It is difficult to send all the books, and I am worried about many dreams. "Girlfriend's Grudge" by Shen Ruyun How long it has come like a spring dream, and gone like a morning cloud with nowhere to go.
"Flowers Are Not Flowers" by Bai Juyi The flowers near the building are so high that it hurts the visitor's heart. There are so many difficulties to come here. "The Tomb of Taiwei in the Other Room" Du Fu's passion is only for the moon in the spring court, which is like a falling flower for someone who has left.
"Sending People" by Zhang Bi Pedestrians are accustomed to fighting against the wind and sand, and the princess Pipa is full of resentments. "Ancient Military Journey" by Li Qi February in the south of the Yangtze River is full of fragrant spring, and the spring is in the misty rain.
"Quequatrains" by Shi Zhongshu.
4. Looking for poems with Zhong and Rui
Poems about "Zhong Rui"
1. Rui Guangzhong, Miao Zhu Wujiang (Song Dynasty, Anonymous ·"Auspicious Crane Fairy")
2. The auspicious smoke in the building (Wang Zhidao of Song Dynasty·"Chaozhongcuo")
3. The auspicious flower in the end (Song Dynasty Hong Shi·"Shengchazi")
4. Five blessings and auspiciousness in the sky (Song Dynasty·Anonymous·"Xi Nujiao")
5. Enlightenment in the Qing Dynasty is auspicious and auspicious (Yuan·Ma Yu·"Jade House Spring")
6. Green wine in Sanruitang (Song Dynasty·Jiang Wanli·"Shui Diao Ge Tou")
7. Changhe The beginning of the auspicious mist (Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, "Early Dynasty")
8. The auspicious falcon plate in the Shu brocade machine (Song Dynasty, Wu Fu, "Ten Poems with Feelings")
9. In the midst of the auspiciousness of my land (Zhang Ji, Tang Dynasty, "Dong Gong's Poems")
10. In the middle of the auspicious light of the deep and strict throne (Zhang Bo, Song Dynasty, "Chunxi has passed the unitary month of February 2, the emperor ascended the throne") "Winning the Court and the Gentlemen")
11. The auspiciousness in the fragrance (Five Poems of "Newly Blooming Osmanthus Flowers" by Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty)
12. The auspiciousness in a silver tube Xiang (Wang Zhe, Yuan Dynasty, "A Cloud in Wushan")
13. The nectar falls, and auspiciousness increases (Ma Yu, "Chrysanthemum New", Yuan Dynasty)
14. Rui Zhongxiang (Wang Zhe, Yuan Dynasty, "Wu Geng Chu Sha Lang")
15. Ruiyun Zhong, Maoshan Palace (Cao Xun, Song Dynasty, "Eight Poems of De Shouchun")
16. The war turned around and the auspicious day came (Cui Dun's poem of the Song Dynasty, "The Jin Dynasty congratulated people for the Zhengdan banquet and gave a slogan to the Quezichen Palace Banquet")
17. The good and the good show the auspiciousness again (Yu Shinan of the Tang Dynasty) "Fenghe Ode to Riwu")
18. Chengrui comes out of Fengzhong (Tang Dynasty·Zhang Sichu·"Ode to White Clouds Rises in Fengzhong")
19. Just like this Fangrui comes out of Fengzhong Sadness (Tang Dynasty, Lu Guimeng, "Three Ode to the Beautiful Mulan Houchi, Chongtai Lotus")
20. A silver tube with Rui Zhongxiang (Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhe, "Golden Cauldron and a Stream of Clouds")
5. What are the poems related to wine in the Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the earliest poetry collection in my country. It has collected and preserved 305 ancient poems, of which only 6 have survived. "Sheng Shi" has a title but no poetry.
Anonymous original work, said to be collected by Yin Jifu and compiled by Confucius. The Book of Songs is compiled into three categories: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song".
"Wind" is a ballad from various places in the Zhou Dynasty. It is the most ideologically significant and artistically valuable chapter among the three hundred. "Ya" is what the Zhou people called formal music, and it is divided into "Xiaoya" and "Daya".
"Song" is a song used for worship by the imperial court and noble ancestral temples, and is divided into "Song of Zhou", "Song of Lu" and "Song of Shang". In the pre-Qin Dynasty, the "Book of Songs" was called "Poetry", or the whole number was called "Poetry Three Hundred" or "Three Hundred Chapters".
In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic, so it was called "The Book of Songs" and is still used today. There are the following 12 poems related to wine in the Book of Songs: 1. "Xiaoya·Bin's First Banquet": The first banquet of Bin's guests, the left and right are in order, the beans are Chu, and the food is the core.
The wine is in harmony with the purpose, and the drinking is done in harmony. The bells and drums are set up, and the activities are rewarded. The prince is resisting, and his bow and arrows are stretched out. The archer is in agreement, and he is offering his strength to you.
Send what you have to pray for your honor. He danced with the sheng and drums, and the music was played in harmony, and he paid homage to his ancestors to pay tribute.
When the hundred rites have arrived, there will be trees and gardens, the trees will be pure, and the descendants will be beautiful. Qi Zhan said music, everyone played what he could, the guests carried their enemies, and the people in the house came in again.
Consider the king of Kangjue and tell the time. At the beginning of the banquet, the guests were warm and courteous, but before they were drunk, their dignity was reversed.
After he had stopped being drunk, he left his seat and moved to dance with the immortals. Before he was drunk, his majesty and demeanor were subdued. He said that after his drunkenness had stopped, his majesty and demeanor were indifferent.
It is said that he is drunk and does not know his rank. After the guests were drunk, they carried out their numbers and made noises. They messed up my beans and danced repeatedly.
I was drunk, I didn’t know what I was doing, I was leaning on my back, and I was dancing repeatedly. Being drunk and coming out, and receiving the blessings from it, but being drunk but not coming out, is called vandalism.
Drinking Kongjia maintains his order. Anyone who drinks alcohol, whether they are drunk or not, has a prison or a history to assist them.
He is not shy when he is drunk, he is ashamed when he is not drunk, he does not follow the formula, and he is not too lazy. Don't speak when the gangsters are talking, don't speak when the gangsters are talking, just talk when you are drunk, so that you can get out of trouble.
The three nobles don’t know each other, and they dare to do it again. 2. "Guo Feng·Bin Feng·July": Fire flows in July and clothes are given in September.
On the first day, the hair is shining, and on the second day, it is intense. Without clothes and brown, how can one die at this age? On the third day, he was in Shu, and on the fourth day, he raised his toes.
My wife and I are so happy to share the southern acres and the fields! The fire flows in the seventh month, and the clothes are given in the ninth month. On a sunny day in spring, there is the sound of Cang Geng.
The woman holds the Yi basket, obeys his subtle behavior, and seeks the softness of love? The spring day is late, and I am picking Qi Qi. The woman's heart is sad, and she is almost as dead as the son.
The fire flows in July, and the grass grows in August. Silkworms are growing mulberry trees in the moonlight, and I will use that ax to cut down the mulberry trees from far away.
In July, the tune is played, and in August, achievements are recorded. I, Zhu Kongyang, am Young Master Shang.
In April, the vines show, and in May, the worms sing. It was harvested in August and lost in October.
One day, I took the fox from a raccoon dog and made it the prince's fur. On the same day, they showed off their martial arts skills.
If you want to keep your pigs to yourself, you can offer pigeons to the public. In May, the katydids move their stock, and in June, the partridge flutters its feathers.
July is outdoors, August is in the house, September is at home, and in October crickets come under my bed. The dome suffocates the smoked rats and marches towards Yihu.
My wife came into this room saying that she wanted to change her age. In June, eat Yu and Azulen, and in July, cook Sunflower and Shu.
Peel dates in August and harvest rice in October. For this reason, spring wine is used to promote eyebrows and longevity.
In the seventh month, I eat melons, in August I break the pot, in the ninth month I gather tea and firewood, and I feed my farmers. In September, fields and gardens were built, and in October, crops were harvested.
Millet and millet are the most important, while grass, hemp, and wheat are the most important. Hey, I am a farmer, since my crops are the same, I will go to the palace to perform the merits.
During the day, you are on the Mao, and at night, you are hanging on the bamboo. When he needed a house, he began to sow hundreds of grains.
On the second day, the ice was cut and rushed, and on the third day, it was collected in the cold sky. On the fourth day, when there are no fleas, sacrifice a lamb to a leek.
In September, frost is eliminated, and in October, the fields are washed away. When we have a drink and a feast, we talk about killing the lamb.
Enter the court and say: "Longevity without borders!" 3. "Daya·Ji Zui": When you are drunk with wine, and when you are full with virtue, a gentleman will live forever and you will be blessed. Now you are drunk with wine, and you are ready to eat. You will be a gentleman for thousands of years, and your scenery will be bright.
It is clear that there will be harmony, Gao Lang’s order will end, and the order will finally have Chu, and the public’s corpse will be announced. He told Weihe, Jidou was quiet and beautiful, and his friend You took the picture with majesty.
In the time of dignity, a gentleman has a filial son, and if the filial son is not in short supply, he will always be like you. What is its analogy? The pot in a family's house, a gentleman will last for thousands of years, and it will last forever.
How is his Yinwei? Heaven is blessed by you. A gentleman will live for ten thousand years, and the scenery will be bright and have servants. His servant Weihe, Ms. Li'er, Ms. Li'er, has descended from her.
4. "Xiaoya · Fish and Algae · Gourd Leaves" The gourd leaves are harvested by flags and flags. If a gentleman has wine, he can taste it. If you have a rabbit's head, you can burn it with a cannon. If a gentleman has wine, he can offer it with his words.
If there is a rabbit's head, burn it. If a gentleman has wine, drink it with your words. If there is a rabbit with a head, it will be burned with a cannon; if a gentleman has wine, he will reward him with words.
5. "Xiaoya·Yu Li": The fish is as beautiful as the fish, the shark is the king, the gentleman has wine, and there are many purposes. The fish is more beautiful than the fish, the bream and the snakehead, the gentleman has wine, there are many and the purpose is.
The fish is as beautiful as the 綶, the 鰋 and the carp are as beautiful as the 簋 and the carp. A gentleman has wine and a purpose. There are so many things, so it's so beautiful.
There are so many things, and they all stay together. There are so many things, it’s time to maintain them.
6. "Beifeng·Cypress Boat": Flooding the other cypress boat also floods its current. Geng Geng is sleepless, if there is any hidden worry.
I have no wine, so I can swim with Ao. I have learned a lot from my heart, so I can’t let it go unpunished.
There are also brothers who cannot be relied upon. If you talk lightly, you will be angry when you meet him.
My heart is so fragile that I cannot change it. My heart is so powerful that I can't take it away.
Weight and dignity are not optional. Worry quietly, and feel shy in the crowd.
Since there were many people looking at Min, he suffered a lot of insults. Thinking about it quietly, there is a gap in every corner.
The sun and the moon are everywhere, and they are different and faint? The worry in my heart is like a bandit wearing clothes. You can't fly hard just by talking quietly and thinking about it.
7. "Xiaoya·What's the matter of Jiayu in the south": There are Jiayu in the south, and the atmosphere is bright. Gentlemen have wine, and guests enjoy themselves in style. There are Jiayu in the south, Shantou and Shantou, gentlemen have wine, and guests have Yan Yixuan.
There are locust trees in the south, and the sweet gourd is tired of it. The gentleman has wine, and the guest style is Yan Sui. A graceful person comes to think, a gentleman has wine, and a guest likes to think.
8. "Xiaoya·Logging": The trees are being cut, and the birds are chirping. They come from the deep valley and move to the trees. When it sings, it seeks the voice of a friend. When the other bird sings, it seeks the voice of a friend.
I love you, I don’t ask for friends, God listens to you, I will be peaceful in the end. There is a lot of wood cutting, and the wine is sour, and there is fat and fat, so I can speed up the fathers.
I would rather be comfortable than come, I don’t care about myself, I am sweeping the sun, and I am giving you eight guis. Since there is a fat male, it would be better for my uncles to hurry up than to come, because I am to blame for being so petty.
If you cut down trees in Han, the wine will grow, the beans will grow, and the brothers will never be far away. If the people lose their virtue, they will be stupefied by dry food. If there is wine, they will drink it, but if there is no wine, it will make them drunk.
Kankan drums me, squats and dances with me, I have no time to drink this. 9. "Song of Zhou·Chen Gong Zhi Shi·Feng Nian": In a good year, there will be many millet and surplus, and there will also be high crops, trillions and sisters.
For wine and sweet wine, it is given to ancestors and descendants. With the help of Baili, blessings will be brought to all the people.
10. "Xiaoya·Gufengzhishi·Dadong": There are guigui and daggers, and there are thorns and daggers. The road of Zhou is as straight as an arrow.
What a gentleman does is what a villain does. Take care of it with words of support.
6. Verses related to the suffering of the people in Bai Juyi's poems
Only songs can cause people's diseases, and I hope the emperor will know about them Bai Juyi Among the ancient Shanxi poets, Bai Juyi is the most famous.
He is another great poet in the Tang Dynasty after Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Dubai is known as the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi, a native of Taiyuan, was born into a family of officials. His great-grandfather, great-grandfather, and grandfather were all officials. His father was a court official, Xiangzhou Biejia, and Dali Shaoqing. He was given many gifts to the right servant of the Minister of Punishment.
Because his ancestors and father were officials in Henan, he lives in Henan. Bai Juyi was born on the 20th day of the first lunar month in the seventh year of Emperor Dali of the Tang Dynasty (AD 772) at Dongguo House in Xinzheng County, Henan Province.
Wuzong died in Luoyang in August of the sixth year of Huichang (846) at the age of 75. When Bai Juyi was born, Li Bai had passed away for 10 years and Du Fu had also passed away for 2 years.
The times need great poets, and Bai Juyi was at the right time. Because he came from a scholarly family, he was extremely smart since he was a child. He learned to write poetry at the age of five or six, and could distinguish rhyme at the age of nine. In addition, his family and society gave him great stimulation and supervision, so he studied very hard in his youth.
Later, recalling his study situation at that time, he said: "I had classes on poetry during the day, classes on books at night, and poetry classes intermittently. I didn't neglect to sleep, so that my mouth and tongue developed sores and my elbows became calluses." Having lived a homeless life as a refugee, I have an understanding of all aspects of society.
These reasons created Bai Juyi, an outstanding poet. Not long after Bai Juyi was born, war broke out in Henan.
Li Zhengji in Pu Town separatized more than ten states in Henan, and seeing that the chaos would continue, Bai Jigeng, who was promoted from Pengcheng County Magistrate to Xuzhou Biejia, sent his son Bai Juyi to the south to escape the chaos. He ran away from home to seek refuge at a young age, and then traveled north and south, preparing for hardships.
So when he was 15 years old, he wrote a quatrain that recorded his true feelings at that time: "How can I forget my hometown? The Chushui River and the Wushan Mountain are more than ten thousand miles away. Today, because you are visiting my brothers, I write a letter with a few lines of hometown tears. "
Later, there was another Qilu poem about brothers and sisters, which was also well written and has always been praised by people. The poem goes: "After the war in the countryside, the flesh and blood wandered on the road... ***See The bright moon should weep, and the five places in my hometown are united one night." From these poems, we can see Bai Juyi's living conditions and psychological feelings at that time.
The separation of his family members can also reflect the degree of social unrest and displacement of the people at that time. Bai Juyi spent his boyhood in such an environment.
When Bai Juyi was 16 years old, he had already written many good poems that could be handed down from generation to generation, the most famous of which is the five-character poem "Farewell to Fu De Gu Yuan Cao". It is said that Bai Juyi first arrived in Chang'an and visited the old poet Gu Kuang.
When Gu Kuang heard that his name was Juyi, he joked: "The rice in Chang'an is expensive, so it may not be easy to live there." When he read the poem "The wild fire will not burn out, but the spring breeze will blow it again", he was very excited. For appreciation, it is not difficult to say that with such writing style, it is not difficult to live in Chang'an.
This poem truly shows Bai Juyi’s extraordinary talent. After arriving in Chang'an and being praised by Gu Kuang, Bai Juyi sometimes lived in Chang'an and sometimes elsewhere. He visited Xuzhou, Xiangzhou, Hangzhou and other places, where he made friends with some poets and truly began his career as a poet.
He passed the provincial examination at the age of 27. The next year, he was appreciated by Cui Yan, the governor of Xuanzhou, and sent to Chang'an to take the examination. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800), when he was 29, he ranked fourth and became a Jinshi. , at the age of 31, he passed the Diocese examination at the same time as Yuan Zhen. He met Yuan Zhen and became close friends from then on. In the spring of the year when he was 32 years old, Bai Juyi was awarded the title of School Scholar, which marked his entry into the official career. At the age of 33, he moved from Luoyang to the Qin Dynasty and settled in Weishang, about a hundred miles away from Chang'an. When he was 35 years old, he was dismissed as the School Scholar. He was also awarded Zhouzhi County Lieutenant.
The following year, he was transferred from the Zhouzhi County Captain to serve as a Jinshi examiner and to supplement the management of Jixian Academy. In the winter of this year, he was awarded the Hanlin Bachelor's degree. Around the same time as the Imperial Academy, he married Yang Yuqing's younger sister. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), he worshiped Zuo Shiyi.
Li Jifu, who was the prime minister at that time, was dissatisfied with Niu Sengru and others who criticized the government, and he was either deposed or demoted. Bai Juyi, who was first appointed as the Supplier, published "On the System of Personnel" and made extremely inappropriate remarks about arbitrary demotion. As a result, he offended Li Jifu and his son Li Deyu, and unfortunately fell into the whirlpool of political struggles at that time.
In the following decades of partisanship between Niu and Li, Bai Juyi was always squeezed out by Li Deyu, which determined that his career would not go smoothly. During his tenure as Shishi, he devoted himself to his duties and repeatedly reported on current affairs, which inevitably made the emperor or powerful officials dissatisfied.
In April of the sixth year of Yuanhe (811), due to the death of his mother, Bai Juyi and Dingyou lived in Weicun, and his beloved daughter Jin Luanzi also died in this year. After living in Weicun for more than three years, Bai Juyi was poor and sick. His friend Yuan Zhen often shared his salary to help him.
In the winter of the ninth year of Yuanhe (814), he was granted the title of Grand Master Zuo Zanshan, the crown prince. Later, he was asked by the minister to arrest the assassin of Wu Yuanheng. He was disliked by the prime minister and was demoted to the governor of the state and the secretary of the Central Committee He was slandered by Wang Ya, who was his friend, and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima after the imperial edict. This consecutive demotion was a major blow and lesson to Bai Juyi, which caused great changes in his thinking.
In order to avoid misfortunes and avoid suspicion, "no longer speak out in astonishment", "no words will be spoken about worldly affairs from now on". In Jiangzhou, he called himself a "reduced man from the end of the world" and made his living by traveling the mountains and rivers and composing poems. He admired Tao Yuanming and hoped to become a reclusive poet. He also turned to Buddhism in an attempt to seek liberation from Buddhism.
In short, being demoted to Jiangzhou Sima was a major turning point in Bai Juyi's life. Bai Juyi stayed in Jiangzhou for four years, then moved to Zhongzhou, and was called back in the 15th year of Yuanhe.
Xianzong died, Mu Zong succeeded to the throne, and was granted the title of Zhongshu Sheren. Later, he paid homage to Shangshu Zhuke Langzhong, learned about the imperial edicts, and became a minister of Chaosan. He was transferred to Zhuguo. Bai Juyi's spirit was renewed again, and his poem said, "A fish in the water can still move its scales, and a crane can still be energetic."
However, because the factional disputes were still fierce at that time, not only could he not do anything, but he also "There are many worries all day long", exclaiming that "there is a scorpion high to relieve worries, but there are traps and dangers below". Disappointment soon followed.
He was afraid of being slandered by power again and did not dare to stay in the court for a long time, so he asked for a foreign appointment. In the second year of Changqing (822), he was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou, avoiding the cruel court of cronies. From then on, his thoughts became further depressed, and the poem said: "Whoever is famous and has exhausted all his benefits will never have peace of mind again." "If you dare to resign, you will be far away, and you will be safe."
Letting prosperity and decline be left to one's fate, there is something quite different about it. It means that the world has forgotten each other. In order to get rid of the troubles in life, Bai Juyi entertained himself with prostitutes, music, poetry and wine.
He kept prostitutes and was an insatiable drinker until his old age. Keeping prostitutes for fun began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was more common in the Tang Dynasty, and it was most prominent in Bai Juyi.
There are more than a dozen prostitutes whose names are known from his poems. He was addicted to alcohol. According to his own words, "he only lives in drunkenness" and "often drunkenly, staying awake all day long."
Song people counted Bai Juyi's poems and said that he had "2,800 poems. Nine Hundred Songs. "So this is all to escape reality and anesthetize yourself.
He also further sought spiritual support from Buddhism.
7. What are the verses in Bai Juyi’s poems that are related to the suffering of the people?
Bai Juyi’s Charcoal Seller
The Charcoal Seller
Author: Bai Juyi Appreciation of the Tang Dynasty
A charcoal seller cut down firewood to burn charcoal in the southern mountains.
His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black.
Where do you get money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.
Poor, I am wearing only plain clothes, and I am worried that the weather will be cold.
There is a foot of snow outside the city at night, and at dawn the charcoal cart rolls over the ice tracks.
The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city.
Who are the two Pian Pian cavalry coming? The messenger in yellow is in white.
Holding the document in his hand and pronouncing the edict orally, he returned to the carriage and shouted at the oxen to lead them north.
A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoy will regret it.
Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk are fastened to the cow's head and filled with charcoal.
8. Sentences related to rice in the Book of Songs
Sentences related to water in the Book of Songs:
The most famous sentence:
"The Book of Songs" "Guo Feng Qin Feng Jian Jia":
Jian Jia is green and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The flowers are blooming, the dew is white, and the sun is not shining. The so-called beauty is on the water's edge. If you follow it back, the road will be blocked and you will be able to advance. If you go back and swim from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.
The jianjia is collected, and the white dew has not stopped. The so-called beauty is in the river of water. Follow it back, but the road is blocked and to the right. If you go back and swim from it, you will be swimming in the water.
"The Book of Songs, National Style, Zhou Nan, Guan Ju":
Guan Guan Jujiu, in the island of the river, is a graceful lady, and a gentleman is fond of fighting.
"The Book of Songs, Guofeng, Zhaonan, Gathering Fern":
Gather the Fern in the swamp and in the water. It is a matter for the Duke to use it for public use.
Gather the stems, put them in the stream, and use them in the prince's palace.
"The Book of Songs: National Style: Picking Apples":
I picked apples on the shore of Nanjing River. I am gathering algae here, and I am wandering there.