Broadly speaking, all works that discuss the contents of science and technology are called scientific works, such as original works, briefings, comprehensive reports, progress reports, literature reviews, comments, monographs, compilations, textbooks, popular science books and so on.
However, only the original work and its introduction are original, major and primary, involving inventions and other intellectual property rights. Others are of course important, but they are all processed, developed and written for specific application purposes and objects.
Let's just talk about some experiences in writing original works, and also talk about some experiences on how to make a good academic report. When discussing the original paper writing, I'm not going to talk about all kinds of rules and regulations about manuscript writing.
I mainly talk about the problems and experiences that are easy to occur in writing, and it is the standardization of writing ethics and writing content. Thesis writing requires narrative in the order of article structure.
(A) the topic of scientific papers should have a topic, not "untitled". The topic is generally about 20 words.
The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Topics should be described directly, without exclamation marks and question marks, and topics of scientific papers should not be written as advertising language or news reports.
(2) Signature
Scientific papers should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up.
Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names. (3) The introduction is fascinating and significant, so it should be written well.
A good introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. It is necessary to write down the basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the topic.
It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem, and the text should be concise. (4) Materials and Methods The experimental objects, equipment, animals, reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical processing methods are truthfully written.
Just follow the magazine rules. (v) Experimental results
It should be highly generalized, carefully analyzed and logically described.
We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only data obtained during the period of unskilled technology or unstable instruments, data obtained during the period of technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded.