2 English reference "China Acupuncture Dictionary"
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
K4 Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 Overview of Acupoint Clock Chinese Pinyin Dazhong Roman Pinyin Clock American English Translation Name Clock
country
produce
Number China KI4 Japanese 4 Law
Morant's R6, Ye Fu's R4, Germany's N6, Britain's K5 and America's Ki4 clock are named meridian point (Dà ZH is not ng Ki4) [1]. Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Meridian. It belongs to the kidney meridian of foot shaoyin [1]. The big clock is the collateral point of the kidney meridian of foot-shaoyin [1][2]. A pair of one big and one small, the bell is homophonic with "heel", that is, heel. This point is in the heel, and its bone is large, so it is named Dazhong [1]. Dazhong point is mainly used to treat diseases of throat, chest and lung, mind and this meridian, such as sore throat, tongue bleeding, choking, cough and hemoptysis, asthma, upset, lethargy, dementia, malaria, low back pain, dripping urine, heel pain, sore throat, asthma, hemoptysis, irregular menstruation, cough, hemoptysis, dysentery and so on.
4. The big clock is nicknamed Taizhong (Wang notes the theory of acupuncture lumbago in Huangdi Neijing).
5 source: Lingshu Jing in Huangdi Neijing: the difference between foot and yin is called the big clock.
The names of acupoints are a pair of small and big, and the bell is the same as "heel", that is, heel. This point is located in the heel, and its bone is large, so it is named Dazhong [1].
Big and small are all the same. Clock, which refers to measuring instruments, also means gathering, hiding and collecting, and is endowed by heaven as a clock (species). Clock, same heel. Refers to the meridian qi gathering in the acupoints of the heel, which is as big as a wine bell and a bell. A heel is a heel. The focus is on the heel below the ankle joint, which is big at the bottom and small at the top, swaying like a bell. Kidney governs nature, that is, the accumulation of human essence. This point is 5 points below Taixi point. When the inner edge of Achilles tendon is the place where the pulse is magnificent and the clock gathers, it is named Dazhong. Yang Shangshan said, "Pay attention to the bell. This point is a place where yin deficiency syndrome and collaterals are not noted, so it is called the big clock. " [3]
The specific big bell point is the collateral point of the kidney meridian of foot shaoyin.
8-foot section [4]
9 Location standard of large and medium-sized points: The large and medium-sized points are located on the inside of the foot, below the back of the medial malleolus, and depressed in front of the medial achilles tendon attachment point [2].
The big clock is located in the lower part of the medial malleolus, at the intersection of the medial edge of achilles tendon and calcaneus [5].
The big clock is located in the heel area, the lower back of the medial malleolus, the upper edge of the calcaneus and the front edge of the achilles tendon attachment point. Hold it on your back or sit with your feet down [1].
Position of Dazhong Point in Kidney Meridian of Foot Shaoyin
The position of Dazhong point in the foot
The position of Dazhong point in the foot
The position of Dazhong point in the foot
10, take a sitting position or supine position, 0.5 inches below the platform stream, and take the point at the inner depression of the achilles tendon attachment.
The big clock is located in the heel area, the lower back of the medial malleolus, the upper edge of the calcaneus and the front edge of the achilles tendon attachment point. Hold it on your back or sit with your feet down [1].
In the sitting or supine position, the lower edge of the medial malleolus is flush with the front edge of the achilles tendon [6].
First take Taixi point and Shuiquan point, and choose them at the midpoint of the connecting line between the two points, which is flush with the front edge of Achilles tendon [6].
Quick acupoint selection: First find Taixi point (when sitting, the foot droops, and it is pushed backwards from the ankle to the depression between the ankle and achilles tendon, which is Taixi point), measure it half horizontally downwards, and then push it backwards to the depression, which is Dazhong point [7].
1 1 The anatomy of Dazhong point is that the skin, subcutaneous tissue, plantar tendon, front end of achilles tendon and calcaneus are all under Dazhong point. The skin is distributed by the inner leg branches of saphenous nerve. The subcutaneous tissue is loose, in which the superficial vein is injected forward into the great saphenous vein, and there are more fatty tissues in front of and on both sides of the achilles tendon. There are posterior tibial artery, vein and tibial nerve in front of achilles tendon. The needle penetrates the skin, the subcutaneous fascia penetrates the deep fascia of the leg and penetrates between the achilles tendon and the tibial nerve trunk, or penetrates the nerve trunk, and the posterior tibial artery and vein accompany the nerve.
1 1. 1 level anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue → plantar tendon and the front of achilles tendon → calcaneus [1].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → calcaneus [8].
1 1.2 distribution of superficial nerves and saphenous nerves, medial cutaneous branch of leg and branch of great saphenous vein; The trunk of the deep anterior tibial nerve and the trunk of the posterior tibial artery pass through [8].
There are medial cutaneous nerve of calf, medial calcaneal branch of tibial nerve and medial calcaneal branch of posterior tibial artery [5].
12 the efficacy and function of Dazhong point has the efficacy of tonifying kidney, relieving asthma and regulating stool.
Dazhong points benefit kidney and blood, and replenish essence and mind [1].
Foot-shaoyin meridian "enters the lung", and Dazhong points have the functions of nourishing lung yin, relieving cough and asthma, and can be used to treat cough, asthma and hemoptysis [9].
The kidney meridian of foot shaoyin "collaterals the heart" and communicates with the pericardium meridian of hand jueyin. The kidney dominates the bone and produces marrow, and the brain is the marrow sea, which is the house of the Yuan God. Therefore, taking Dazhong points can treat mental illness [9].
The kidney controls water and defecates for the second time, while the big bell point is close to the heel, and the meridians "penetrate the spine and return to the kidney". Therefore, the big bell point can replenish kidney qi and nourish kidney yin, and also treat the diseases of two yin, low back pain and heel pain [9].
Dazhong point is the collateral point of kidney meridian, which has the function of nourishing kidney and clearing lung. It is mainly used to treat hemoptysis, asthma, backache, bad stool, heel pain, dementia, etc., especially those with deficiency [3].
13 Dazhong points are mainly used to treat diseases of throat, chest and lung, mind and this meridian, such as sore throat, tongue bleeding, choking, cough and hemoptysis, asthma, upset, lethargy, dementia, malaria, backache, dripping urine, heel pain, sore throat, asthma, hemoptysis, heel pain, irregular menstruation, etc.
Dazhong points are mainly used to treat diseases of throat, chest, lung, mind and the meridian. Such as sore throat, tongue bleeding, dyspepsia, cough and hemoptysis, asthma, upset and lethargy, dementia, malaria, backache, dripping urine, and sore heel [1].
Dazhong points are mainly used for sore throat, asthma, hemoptysis, lethargy, dementia and heel pain [5].
Dazhong points are mainly used for hemoptysis, lumbago, dementia, recluse, irregular menstruation and heel pain [8].
Dazhong points are mainly used for cough, asthma and hemoptysis; Obstruction, frequent urination, enuresis, constipation; Dementia, seclusion; Low back pain and heel pain [6].
Modern commonly used Dazhong points treat bronchial asthma, neurasthenia, hysteria, schizophrenia, stomatitis, esophageal stenosis, urinary retention, etc. [1].
1. Mental nervous system diseases: neurasthenia, psychosis, dementia, hysteria;
2. Urogenital diseases: urinary retention, gonorrhea;
3. Others: asthma, sore throat, stomatitis, esophageal stenosis, constipation, malaria.
14 acupuncture method 14. 1 acupuncture method pricks 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch [6][8][ 1], and local pain [6].
Note: The big clock should not be penetrated deeply, so as to avoid stabbing the tibial nerve and posterior tibial artery and causing foot movement disorder [6].
14.2 moxibustion is available [1][6].
The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 5 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 10 minutes [5].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 3 ~ 5 strong, and moxibustion with moxa stick lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes.
Moxibustion at Dazhong point for 5 ~ 15 minutes each time can cure asthma and bronchitis [7].
The compatibility of Dazhong point 15 Dazhong point with Zhongwan and Sanyinjiao points has the function of clearing heat and tonifying kidney, and is mainly used to treat urinary incontinence.
Dazhong points with Shenmen and Taixi points have the function of nourishing yin and calming nerves, and are mainly used in palpitation and insomnia.
Da Zhong is combined with Dingchuanling, Shenshu, Shu Fei and Gaoyushu to treat asthma due to kidney deficiency [6].
Dazhong combined with Shenshu point, Guanyuan point and Sanyinjiao point to treat irregular menstruation [6].
The big clock is used with Shenshu, Mingmen, Bladder Shu, Sanjiao Shu and Weiyang to treat urination [6].
16 special effects * * * Pressing Dazhong points can prevent and treat low back pain [7].
17 literature review of acupuncture classics A and B: Malaria, with more cold and less fever, is treated by Dazhong. The waist and spine communicate with each other like a solution, but they are actually closed, miserable, painful, easy to lie down, with hot mouth, weakness, low back pain, cold syncope and boredom, and the big clock dominates. It is difficult to defecate, and the big clock is in charge. Cough, snoring in the throat, coughing and vomiting blood, the clock is the master.
Get ready for a thousand dollars: the big clock and the door are scary and arrogant. Zhong, Taixi, the Lord is full of troubles.
Deep Fu on Needle Sutra: Treating mental stupidity with a big clock.