Source: "Mencius with all my heart": "A gentleman leads but does not send it, which is like a mistake. People who stand in the middle and can follow. "
Meaning: lead: pull the bow; Hair: archery. Draw a bow without shooting an arrow. Metaphor is good at inspiring and guiding. It is also a metaphor for getting ready, not acting for the time being, and waiting for the opportunity.
2, lead the wind to blow the fire: use the wind to blow the fire, so that the fire burns more and more brightly. Metaphor to incite and stir up trouble.
3, lead the ghost to the door:
Source: Ming Lingmengchu's "The First Moment of Surprise" Volume 22: "We are well-intentioned, but we call it' inviting ghosts to the door'. I can't pursue it now, so I will ignore him. "
Meaning: Metaphor attracts bad guys.
4. Sing a song:
Meaning: citation: elongation; Nothing: throat, throat. Sing loudly.
5. Draw a tiger for self-defense:
Source: Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Sixty-third time: "Yan Yan was in Ba County, and when she heard that Liu Zhang invited Liu Bei to Sichuan, she sighed,' This so-called lonely mountain leads a tiger to defend itself!'" " "
Meaning: attraction: attraction. Attract tigers and protect yourself. Metaphor means trying to rely on the wicked, and the result is that you suffer.
6. Fire:
Meaning: The original metaphor is asking for trouble or self-destruction. Nowadays, more metaphors are used to actively expose their shortcomings and mistakes in order to win everyone's criticism and help.
7. Quotations:
Source: Biography of Xun Shuang in the Later Han Dynasty: "Shuang is based on righteousness and is a classic."
Meaning: Quote classic books as the basis of argument.
8. Neck pain:
Source: Xu Ming Lin Zhong's "Romance of the Gods" back to the 36 th: "When the heavenly soldiers arrive in Japan, they dare to refuse the enemy soldiers."
Meaning: kill: kill. Stretch your neck and wait to be killed Die without resistance.
9, remorse:
Source: Biography of Jin Shu Yu Liang: "Bright is very afraid, see it, blame yourself, and the wind stops."
Meaning: blame: guilt. Take the initiative to take responsibility for mistakes and make self-criticism.
10, inviting the wolf into the room:
Source: Yuan Luo, the first fold: "I didn't lead the wolf to the house to find a dragonfly to drill my ears."
Meaning: attraction: attraction. Lead the wolf indoors. Metaphor brings bad guys or enemies indoors.
1 1, have a look:
Source: Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang: "If there is a person who is not addicted to killing, everyone in the world looks forward to it."
Meaning: Lead: Stretch your neck. Stretch your neck and look far away. Describe ardent hope.
12, fascinating:
Origin: Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties, known as Ren Xinyu's birthday: "Wang Weijun Cloud, wine attracts customers."
Meaning: victory: victory. Bring people into a good place. Now it is often used to refer to particularly attractive scenery or literary works.
13, striking:
Meaning: Gaze: Gaze. To attract people's attention
14, merchants carve feathers:
Source: Chu Song Yu in the Warring States Period "Ask the King of Chu": "There are few people who attract merchants to carve feathers, and those who belong to the country are harmonious. It is its high music and rare harmony. "
Meaning: Shang and Yu: two phonetic names in ancient music. Refers to a musical performance that pays attention to temperament and has high achievements.
15, take a warning:
Source: Under Mandarin and Chu Language: "People ask more, listen more, lose more, and learn from their strengths."
Meaning: reference: use; Attention: Warning. Refers to learning from past mistakes and avoiding repeating them.
16, jade-absorbing brick:
Source: Songshi Daoyuan "Jingde Dengchuan Record" Volume 10: "Compared with attracting jade, it leads to a fall."
Meaning: If you show modesty. Metaphor is a superficial and immature opinion published in order to elicit others' brilliant opinions.
17, cited enough to save the classics:
Source: Xunzi Zhong Ni: "Will is treacherous, and deeds are treacherous. It is to seek the name of a gentleman and saint, and it is still crouching in the sky, and it is enough to save the classics. "
Meaning: lead: pull; Classic: hanging. Save the hanged man by pulling his foot. Metaphor action runs counter to the purpose and is getting farther and farther away from the purpose.
18. Knocking and stabbing:
Source: The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce and Me: (Su Qin) When he was sleepy at school, he was tempted to stab himself. "
Meaning: awl: awl; Femur: thigh. If you want to sleep after reading at night, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl to stay awake. Describe studying hard.
19 lead ropes for arrangement:
Source: History of Han Guan Fu Biography: "And when he lost power, he also wanted to rely on his husband to pull the rope to eradicate those people he abandoned after his lifelong admiration."
Meaning: refers to colluding to exclude dissidents.
2. Quote the first four words without quoting: pull the bow; Hair: archery. Draw a bow without shooting an arrow. Metaphor is good at inspiring and guiding. It is also a metaphor for getting ready, not acting for the time being, and waiting for the opportunity.
Lead the wind to blow the fire. Blow the fire with the wind to make it burn more and more brightly. Metaphor to incite and stir up trouble.
Attract ghosts to the door, metaphorically attracting bad guys.
Sing a song: lengthen; Nothing: throat, throat. Sing loudly.
Draw a tiger for self-defense: attraction. Attract tigers and protect yourself. Metaphor means trying to rely on the wicked, and the result is that you suffer.
The original metaphor of getting burned is asking for trouble or self-destruction Nowadays, more metaphors are used to actively expose their shortcomings and mistakes in order to win everyone's criticism and help.
Cite classics as the basis of argument.
Strangled: To kill. Stretch your neck and wait to be killed Die without resistance.
Self-blame: guilt. Take the initiative to take responsibility for mistakes and make self-criticism.
Lure the wolf into the room: attract. Lead the wolf indoors. Metaphor brings bad guys or enemies indoors.
Guide by observation: stretch your neck. Stretch your neck and look far away. Describe ardent hope.
Charm: the scenery. Bring people into a good place. Now it is often used to refer to particularly attractive scenery or literary works.
Eye-catching: staring. To attract people's attention
Quoting merchants and carving feathers: two sound names in ancient music. Refers to a musical performance that pays attention to temperament and has high achievements.
To root out the root causes means to collude to exclude dissidents.
Take warning: use it; Attention: Warning. Refers to learning from past mistakes and avoiding repeating them.
Suck the jade brick to show modesty. Metaphor is a superficial and immature opinion published in order to elicit others' brilliant opinions.
Attack awl: awl; Femur: thigh. If you want to sleep after reading at night, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl to stay awake. Describe studying hard.
For reference! ! !
3. What are the four-character idioms that begin with quotations? 1. cited without sending: source: wholeheartedly Mencius: "a gentleman cited without sending, jumping like a horse. People who stand in the middle and can follow. " Meaning: draw a bow; Hair: archery. Bow but not shoot. Metaphor is good at inspiring and guiding. It is also a metaphor for being ready to wait for the opportunity. 2. Draw the wind and blow the fire: blow the fire with the wind, which will burn more and more brightly. Metaphorically speaking, it will incite and stir up trouble. 3. Draw a ghost to the door: Source: Ming Ling Dingchu's "Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 22: ". Say nothing: throat, throat. Sing loudly. 5. Draw a tiger to defend himself: Source: Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Sixty-third time: "In Ba County, I heard that Liu Zhangfa was inviting Liu Bei to Sichuan and sighed:' This so-called sitting alone in a poor mountain will draw a tiger to defend himself!'" "Meaning: attract, attract tigers, and defend yourself. Metaphorically, you try to rely on the wicked, but you get hurt. 6. set yourself on fire: it means asking for trouble or self-destruction. Nowadays, more metaphors are used to actively expose their shortcomings and mistakes in order to win everyone's criticism and help. 7. Citation: Source: Xun Shuang Chuan of the Later Han Dynasty: "Shuang Yin." Classic. "Meaning: quoting classic books as the basis of argument. 8. Strangled to death: Source: Love of the Gods by Xu Ming Lin Zhong. Chapter 36: "When the heavenly soldiers arrived in Japan, they dared to keep the enemy soldiers at their necks. "Meaning: killing. Waiting to be killed by craning his neck. It means waiting to die without resistance. 9.blame themselves. The wind stopped a lot. " Meaning: blame. Take the initiative to take responsibility for mistakes and make self-criticism. 10. Lead the wolf into the room: Source: Yuan Luo, the first discount: "I didn't lead the wolf into the room. Find a dragonfly to drill your ears. " Meaning: Attraction. Attract the wolf indoors. Metaphor brings bad guys or enemies indoors. 1 1, quote and see: Source: Mencius Huiliang Wang Shang: "If there is a murderer, everyone in the world will look forward to it." Meaning: Introduction: Stretch your neck. Stretch your neck and look far away. Describe ardent hope. 12, fascinating: Source: Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties, "The Sound of the New Rain": "Wang Weijun Cloud, wine is attracting attention." Meaning: victory: scenic spot. Attract people into the scenic spot. Now it is often used to refer to particularly attractive scenery or literary works. 13, eye-catching: meaning: eye-catching: watching. Attract people's attention. 14, China Merchants Carved Feathers: Source: Chu Song Yu of the Warring States Period "Ask the King of Chu": "There are few people who sum up." Meaning: Shang and Yu: two phonetic names in ancient music. Refers to a musical performance with high achievement and exquisite temperament. 15, as a warning: Source: Under the official Chu language: "People seek to learn more, but they are good at losing, so as to take it." Meaning: reference: use; Attention: Warning. It refers to learning from past mistakes and avoiding repeating them. 16. Bricks attract jade: Source: Songshi Daoyuan's Jingdezhen Lamp Book Volume 10: "Throw bricks to attract jade, but it attracts a pendant." Meaning: I am modest. Metaphor is a shallow and immature opinion published in order to attract other people's brilliant opinions. Classic: hanging. Save the hanged man from pulling his foot. Metaphorically speaking, the action is contrary to the purpose, and the more he does, the farther away he is from the purpose. 18. Lead the awl to stab the stock Source: Qin Ce 1 of the Warring States Policy: "(Su Qin) wants to sleep, lead the awl to stab its stock." Meaning: awl: femur: thigh. If you want to sleep after studying at night, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl and stay awake. It describes hard work. 19: Source: Hanshu Guanfu Biography: "When I lost power, I also wanted to rely on my husband to pull a rope and get rid of those who abandoned him after his death." Meaning: colluding to exclude dissidents.
4. Idioms at the beginning of the introduction The idioms at the beginning of the introduction are: attracting awls, stabbing stocks, metaphor meaningless, eye-catching, fascinating, and singing loudly.
1. Pronunciation: y ǐ n Zhu and c g Type: 4 words Idiom Origin: Warring States Policy Qin Ce 1: "(Su Qin) wants to sleep, draw a cone and stab its shares." Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: When Su Qin wanted to sleep while studying, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl to stay awake.
Explanation: the meaning of inducing awl to stab the strands is awl: awl; Femur: thigh. If you want to sleep after reading at night, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl to stay awake.
Describe studying hard. 2. Improper pronunciation of words: yǐn yùshyì Type: 4-word idiom Source: The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Zhuge Liang's "Former Teacher's Watch": "It is not appropriate to belittle yourself and use inappropriate words to block the road of loyalty and advice."
Vernacular interpretation: Don't look down on yourself casually, saying inappropriate words will block people's faithful persuasion. Interpretation: Allegory ambiguity means metaphor: citing similar examples to illustrate things.
Righteousness: justice and etiquette. It's inappropriate and unreasonable to speak.
3. Eye-catching pronunciation: yǐn rén zhù mù from: * "Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement": "There are gongs and drums, holding high the flag." Interpretation: Note: Gaze.
Eye-catching 4. Fascinating pronunciation: yǐn rén rù shèng from: Qin Mu's "Shrimp Fun": Although the fan painting is small, there are 100 Suzhou gardens, and the pattern is very small, but it is always so fascinating.
Explanation: Victory: Victory. Bring people into a good place.
Now it is often used to refer to particularly attractive scenery or literary works. 5. Pronunciation: yǐn háng gāo gē from Ye Shengtao's Drunk: "When they sing loudly, they drag on for a long time, rising and falling."
Explanation: citation: elongation; Nothing: throat, throat. Sing loudly.
5. Four-character idioms quoted by four-character idioms:
Guide the law to be taken seriously,
Looking forward to leading,
Leading rope and cutting ink,
Side-cited music certificate,
Lead but not send,
Face-to-face court battles,
The loss of metaphorical meaning,
Throw one's hand into one's foot,
The melon lotus is full of drinks,
Strangled,
Traction subsidiary,
Sing a sad song,
Tilt your feet and take the lead,
It takes a long time,
Introduce new ideas and abandon old ones,
Countless marks and quotations,
Beyond and far-reaching,
Baskets lead to fur,
Citing the past to prove the present,
Lead the wolf to defend himself,
Knocking and stabbing,
Light passes through the wall,
Throw a brick to attract jade,
Blind with the blind band,
Lure the wolf into the room,
Lead the wind to blow the fire,
Drive to sell pulp,
Bring a dog into the village,
Extended touch class,
Think it's a shame
6. The idiom at the beginning of the quotation drives a car to sell pulp
The text "Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi": "Gongzi led the car into the market, and Hou Sheng welcomed his guest Zhu Hai." Then he said, "I heard that Zhao has Mao Gong hiding in it and selling pulp." Later, because "driving to sell pulp" generally refers to a humble industry.
It is not intended to show the abbreviated form and length of jup.
It means to show your shortcomings and show your strengths by deliberately not showing them.
Draw a bow but not an arrow.
No archery, full bowstring. The language "Mencius is dedicated": "The great master does not waste rope ink for my poor work, and does not change the winning rate for my poor shooting. The gentleman cited it but did not send it. " People who are good at teaching archery just make eager gestures for learners to observe and understand. Later, it was used as a metaphor to stand by and be prepared. Or metaphor is good at guiding rather than replacing.
Incite, stir up trouble
Metaphor provoked others to expand the trouble.
Introduce a bad person or enemy
Jude's words brought the wolf into the room.
The current reality of ancient historical facts or documents.
Cite ancient historical facts or documents to illustrate the current reality.
Prove reality with ancient experiences and lessons.
Cite ancient historical facts or documents to prove current actions.
It will be even more disastrous to introduce another evil force to resist the original evil force.
Also known as "attracting wolves to the tiger". For example, introducing another evil force to resist the original evil force will make the disaster even bigger.
Introduce a bad person or enemy
Jude's words brought the wolf into the room.
Trying to rely on evil results.
It is a metaphor that relying on evil forces for self-defense will bring disaster.
Fire-self-criticism to encourage/attract criticism from others
(1) metaphor self-destruction; Ask for it. Today is also used to describe actively criticizing your mistakes and seeking help from others.
Cite authoritative works
Quote classics. The text "The Biography of Xun Shuang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Shuang is based on righteousness and is the classics."
edword
Cite classics, historical sentences or stories as the basis.
Take responsibility for mistakes and criticize yourself.
Use "blame yourself"
Blame yourself.
Admit your mistakes and blame yourself.
Stretch one's neck and sing
Open your throat and sing loudly.
It will be even more disastrous to introduce another evil force to resist the original evil force.
See "draw the tiger back from the wolf"
Lure the wolf into the room-open the door to dangerous enemies
Metaphorically, I introduced the bad guys into the room.
Trying to rely on evil results.
Jude's words drew the tiger to defend itself.
People with the same interests
Call on like-minded people.
Conviction analogy
Ancient legal terms. Quote the law, draw inferences from other cases.
attractive
Attract people into a wonderful situation. The text of Liu Yiqing's "The Story of Ren Xinyu's Birthday" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Wang Weijun Cloud, wine is attracting scenic spots." Later it is often used to refer to beautiful scenery or articles.
The depth of missing
A day is like a year. Describe the depth of missing.
Attention, high musical expression.
See "attracting businessmen to carve feathers"
Elegant music
Ancient scales include palace, quotient, horn, sign, feather, sign change and palace change. The upper tone is the highest among the five tones, which is called "leading"; Feather sound is fine, which is called "carving". "China Merchants Carving Feathers" refers to a musical performance with lofty tunes.
Extend from the principle of one thing to the same thing
See "Extending and Contacting Classes"
Extend from the principle of one thing to the same thing
Also known as "extended analogy". It means extending from the principle of one thing to something similar. The Chinese book "Book of Changes": "The introduction is delayed, and the touch is long."
Conspire to repel aliens
See "Guiding Ropes to Roots"
Synthetic repulsive force
Also known as "leading rope to arrange roots". Metaphor together to repel dissidents.
Vertical and horizontal
Describe vertical and horizontal neatness
Strong and upright, unpretentious and unbiased.
The carpenter's ink lines are cut straight. Used to describe integrity.
Micro-power can help others.
Metaphorically, a small force can save others. The text of Tang Hanyu's book Time and Man: "Those who know power are not poor, and forget to raise your hand and cast your foot into a clear wave?"
Self-frustration
Metaphor brings disaster.
Quote or imply something, cascade and other similar things
A reference or metaphor of one thing, which is associated with other things of the same kind.
Contact and painting
See "threading the needle"
Contact and painting
Also known as "threading the needle". Thread the thread into the eye of a needle. ② Metaphor comes from connection and matching.
The art of ancient Taoism, that is, spitting.
Talk about old things and get new things. The ancient Taoist art of keeping in good health is breathing and breathing.
Mutual feeling of things
Metaphor things are mutual induction. The language version of Wang Hanchong's "On the Balance of Chaos Dragons": "Dunmou mustard seed and magnet lead needle are all true, not false." Deng mou, amber. Said it was tortoise shell
Draw a tiger for self-defense/attraction/downhill.
7. There are many four-character idioms beginning with the word "to" ~ ~
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You can use this idiom set to look it up in the future. ...
Fighting violence with violence: using; Yi: change, replace; Violence: brutality. Replace cruelty with cruelty. Refers to the change of rulers, but the autocratic rule has not changed.
Flies caused by ice: attraction. Use ice to attract flies. This is a metaphor, and things will be difficult to achieve.
Sticking to words and misinterpreting the author's original intention.
Good for good: kindness. Repay kindness with kindness.
Good for good: kindness. Complain: hatred. Don't remember other people's enemies, but give them benefits.
Fight poison with poison: cure. In Chinese medicine, it refers to the treatment of toxic drugs and other malignant diseases. Metaphor uses the contradiction of bad things themselves to oppose bad things, or for the benefit.
Throwing eggs at eggs: sharpening stones. Beat eggs with a millstone. Metaphor attacks the weak and wins.
Pass it on: take it and put it; Error: fallacy. It means to spread the original incorrect words incorrectly, and the more you spread them, the more wrong you are.
Replace what you saw with what you heard. It means not to investigate and understand in person, but to listen to what others say.
Defend by attacking, and defend by attacking.
Mistake the past: blame and deny. Attack current politics with historical stories.
After the effect, after the effect: future effect. It means to punish the criminal lightly and then see his future performance.
Fill the crown with a crown: a hat; Footwear: shoes. Mend shoes with hats. It is a metaphor for matching expensive things with cheap things.
Look at the sky with a tube: bamboo tube; Peep: to look through a small hole or gap. Look at the sky through the hole in the bamboo tube. Metaphor is narrow-minded or one-sided.
Take rules as rules: exhortation; Tang: The ancient people crowned the jade hanging from their ears. Turn a deaf ear to exhortations. Metaphor is not listening to other people's advice.
Put out the fire with fire. Put out the fire with fire. Wrong metaphor is not only useless, but also harmful.
Measure yourself: guess, guess. Guess others with your own mind (mostly bad).
Control complexity with simplicity, and handle complex things with simple and straightforward methods.
Make an example of others: make people alert and not make mistakes; Effect: imitation, imitation; You: Neglect. Dealing with a bad person or a bad thing is used to warn those who learn to do bad things.
Relieve smoking addiction with wine: drunk unconscious. Relieve alcohol with wine. Metaphor is to use harmful methods to save the emergency.