1. is selected from The Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978 edition), and its title was added by later generations. The Warring States Policy was compiled by Liu Xiang in the late Western Han Dynasty according to the history books of the Warring States Period. Thirty-three articles are divided into twelve strategies: Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Also called national policy. Tang Ju (jū), also known as Qi Tang, was named after it. Living up to your mission means that you have accomplished it. Humiliation, humiliation, disappointment. 2. [The King of Qin] was the first Qin Emperor Ying Zheng, who was not called the emperor at that time. 3. [Send] 4. [Ling Jun] The monarch of Guo Ling. Anling was a small country then. Now it is in the northwest of Yan (yān) Mausoleum in Henan Province. It turned out to be Wei's territory. During the Warring States Period, Wei Xiangwang named his brother Ann Ling Jun. 5. [Easy] exchange. 6. Auxiliary words used to emphasize mood in [its] sentence. 7. [Plus welfare] Give human feelings. 8. [Although] Even so. Although, even if. Sure, like this. 9.[ F]No. 10. [Qin destroyed Han Wei] In the seventeenth year of Qin Shihuang (230 BC), Han was destroyed, and in the twenty-second year of Qin Shihuang (225 BC), Wei was destroyed. 1 1. [It's not bad to treat you as an elder, so I don't care about An Lingjun, a loyal elder. Wrong meaning, wrong meaning. Wrong, pass the "measures", place, place. 12. [Please be wider than Jun] means to let Anling Jun open up territory. Broaden and expand. 13. [Inverse] violation. 14. [If not] This is not the case. No, it's not. Yes, pronouns refer to what the king of Qin said. 15. [Straight] only, only. 16. [Forecast] Angry 17. [Angry (fú) is natural]. 18. [male] is equivalent to "sir", which is a respectful title for people in ancient times. 19.[ Buyi] civilians. In ancient times, people without official positions all wore cloth clothes, so they were called cloth clothes. 20. [also bald (Xi m \u n), grasping with the head (qiāng)] means taking off your hat, barefoot, and hitting the ground with your head. Grab, bump. Acts: Naked. (xi m: n): Barefoot. 2 1. [Yong Fu] A mediocre and incompetent person. 22. [Shi] here refers to talented and courageous people. 23. 【 Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, comet attacked the moon 】 Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, and the comet swept the moon. Zhuan Xu was a native of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Childe just wanted to kill Liao Wang and start his own business, so Zhuan Xu hid the dagger in the belly of the fish and killed Liao Wang in the name of offering sacrifices to the fish. "Comet hitting the moon" and later "Bai Hongguan hitting the sun" and "Goshawk hitting the temple" are all natural phenomena. This paper links these phenomena with personnel, which is an ancient superstition. 24. [Nie stabbed Han Hou (Gu: and) also, Bai Hongguan] After stabbing Han Hou (when), a white light went straight to Sun. Nie Zheng was a Korean in the Warring States Period. Han Jing is the Prime Minister of South Korea. Yin Zhongzi, a Korean doctor, had a grudge against Han Fu, so he asked Nie Zheng to kill Han Fu. 25. 【 Leaving Qing Ji, the goshawk strikes the temple 】 Leaving the assassination of Qing Ji (when), the goshawk jumps into the palace. Qing Ji is the son of Wu Wangliao. After killing Liao Wang, Gongzi Guang fled to Weiguo, and Gongzi Guang sent someone to kill him. Pale, through "pale", grayish white. 26. [Before you get angry, take a break (gold) and go to heaven] Before the anger in your heart breaks out, there are signs in heaven. Hugh, a sign of good or bad luck. Hugh, auspicious. Well, this is a bad omen. 27. [I will (jiāng) four] (Zhuan Xu, Nie Zheng, leave) I will be four people. This is the advice given to the king of Qin by the Tang drama, asking him to imitate Zhuan Xu, Li and assassinate the king of Qin. 28. [if] if 29.[ Will] be. 30. [angry] angry, verb. 31.[g (m) o] white silk, here refers to wearing mourning clothes. 32. [Yes] So, pronoun 33. [Qin Wang's color scratched] Qin Wang changed his face. Scratch and give in. 34. [Kneeling] Kneel straight and apologize to Tang Ju. The ancients sat on the floor with their knees on the ground and their hips on their heels. When kneeling, the upper body is straight, indicating solemnity. Thank you and apologize. 35. understand [in], understand. 36. [Say] Pass' Yue' and enjoy it.
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The king of Qin sent someone to find Anlingjun (the king of Anling country): "I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, and Anlingjun must promise me!" An Lingjun said: "The king gave me a favor and exchanged a large piece of land for a small piece of land. It was really great. Even so, this fief was inherited from my former king. I am willing to protect it all my life and dare not change it! " The king of Qin was very unhappy. So Ann Ling Jun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin. The King of Qin said to Tang Ju, "I traded 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anling survived with a land of five miles. I regard An Lingjun as a loyal elder, so I don't think about him. Now I use ten times more land than Anlingjun to expand his territory, but he goes against my will. Does he look down on me? " Tang Ju replied, "No, that's not true. A Ling Junren inherited the fief from the former king, just trying to protect it. Even a thousand miles of land can't be exchanged, let alone only five hundred miles (can be exchanged)? " The king of Qin flew into a rage and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the wrath of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "When the emperor was angry, a million people fell, bleeding thousands of miles." Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of civilians?" The king of Qin said, "When civilians get angry, they take off their hats and walk barefoot, hitting their heads on the ground." Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people. When Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the comet's tail swept the moon; When Nie Zheng assassinated Aimee, a white light shone directly at the sun. When he was about to assassinate Qing Ji, the goshawk suddenly pounced on the palace. All three of them are talented and courageous people. Before the anger in their hearts broke out, God gave them a sign of good or bad luck. Now (Zhu, Nie Zheng, leaving) plus me, it will be four people. If a talented and courageous person is angry, he will let the bodies of two people fall five steps away and bleed, so the people all over the world will wear mourning. This is the case today. " Say that finish (Tang Ju) drew his sword and stood up. The king of Qin (immediately, immediately) changed his face, knelt down straight, apologized to Tang Ju and said, "Please sit down, sir, why not! I see: both the South China and Wei will perish, and the reason why Anling can live and die with the land of fifty miles is because of you! "
Polysemy:
So: 1 I want to use 500 miles of land to alleviate Anling.
2. An Ling lives 50 miles away (by virtue of it)
3. Being a teacher is also (because)
4. Treat you as an elder (release)
Disciple: 1. Also bareheaded (naked)
2. Being a teacher is also (only, only)
Husband: 1. The anger of this mediocre person is also (the person ...)
2. Zhuan Xu's thorn, Liao Wang also (the first sentence is meaningless)
Anger: 1. The anger of this mediocrity is also the anger of non-scholars (anger,)
2. Don't be angry (angry, noun)
Ambassador: 1. The envoy of the King of Qin was called an Ling Jun (dispatch, verb).
2. Anling Tang Ju to Qin. (ambassador, verb)
And: 1. Hold a sword (indicating acceptance, not translation)
2. The land from Anling to Wuli (only at the turning point)
Wisdom: 1. And Anling lives in five miles: (construction auxiliary, Germany)
2. Willing to keep: (pronoun, referring to the land of Anling)
3. Note "Stab Liao Wang" also: (between subject and predicate, the sentence independence is abolished, and it is not translated) 4. Kneeling to thank: (pronoun, referring to Tang Ju)
Person: 1. Take the monarch as the long: (people ...)
2. The reason why Anling lives in a place of five miles (...)
Ran: 1. Although (like this)
2. The king of Qin was furious (...)
Step 2 grasp the content
The Tang drama "Live Up to the Mission" is selected from the Warring States Policy Wei Ce edited by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty according to the current events of the Warring States Period, with a total of 33 articles. It mainly records the political, military and diplomatic development of various countries during the Warring States period. With its unique language style, eloquent arguments, extravagant narration, sharp satire and intriguing humor, it marks the development of China's ancient historical prose to a new height. It has a great influence on the creation of prose and ci fu in later generations. Tang Ju (jū), also known as Tang Qi, is a name. Living up to your mission means that you have accomplished it. The article tells the story of Tang Ju who was ordered by An Lingjun to go to the State of Qin and fought fiercely with the king of Qin, and finally saved the land of An Ling.
This paper is divided into three parts.
The first part (1): Write down the reasons for Tang Ju's mission.
The second part (2-3): Write the process of the tit-for-tat struggle between Tang Ju and the King of Qin.
The third part (4): I was persuaded by the king of Qin to write Tang drama.
3. Character image
Tang Ju:
Tang Ju is a courageous counselor. In the face-to-face confrontation with the king of Qin, he was not moved by the lies of the king of Qin, nor bowed to his threats, and always took the initiative. When the king of Qin accused me of "belittling myself", he immediately resolutely refuted it. The king of Qin was ashamed and angry, and threatened that "the wrath of the emperor buried millions of corpses and bled thousands of miles", but he was in no hurry. Instead, he turned to ask the king of Qin if he had heard of Wrath of Cloth, and then pointed out the key points of Wrath of Confucians in his answer. Then he made an impassioned speech, recounting three assassins, Zhuan Xu, Nie Zheng and parting, and praised their feats with the words "Take a break before getting angry and fall into the sky", which completely overwhelmed each other in momentum. In the end, the struggle ended with "the king of Qin scratched and knelt down to thank him", which showed Tang Ju's awe-inspiring righteousness and his spirit of not being afraid of violence.
King Qin:
In the article, the arrogant, violent and sinister image of the king of Qin is also vividly portrayed. When he began to ask An Lingjun to "move", he used the tone of giving orders. The so-called "I am afraid of him" means that I must obey him and not disobey him. In fact, I imposed an obvious scam on others and acted very arrogant. When meeting with Tang Ju, he sternly questioned him, but refused to let the other side say anything. He showed off his martial arts of "destroying Korea and Wei" and revealed that he could completely annex Anling by force. After Tang Ju expressed her "hard-won" tough stance, she immediately threatened war. However, he misjudged the rebel determination of the emissary of this small country, so when Tang Ju asked him what "the anger of cloth" was, he also said that "taking off his hat to grab the land with his head" was still arrogant. It was not until Tang Ju finally "stood up with a sword" that he relented, "scratched his face" and "knelt down and thanked" and highly praised Tang Ju's courage.
4. Question inquiry
(1) The Tang drama "Live Up to the Mission" shows the plot and the characters through dialogue.
This article is almost entirely a dialogue, focusing on the cause, process and ending of the incident clearly. In the article, * * * wrote a dialogue between three people, beginning with a reply from Ling Jun to the king of Qin, knowing that it was a scam, but afraid to offend the king of Qin, so he had to pretend to thank him. The second and third paragraphs are mainly about the dialogue between the Tang drama and the king of Qin, which highlights the fierce struggle and pushes the plot to a climax. In the last paragraph, the king of Qin praised Tang Ju and announced the end of the story. Using dialogue to express the mental outlook of the characters, An's tactfulness and firmness, Tang drama's composure and ability, quick-talking, righteous words, and Qin Wang's arrogance and irrationality are all on the paper.
Use dialogue to promote the plot and portray the characters.
(2) Understand the contrast of various forms and the description of characters in Tang dramas.
Application of contrast technology.
First of all, the Tang drama and the King of Qin are opposites, and the bitter struggle between them provides a solid foundation for the author to make full use of the contrast. So the author grasped this point and wrote two words by comparison. The king of Qin and Tang Ju started a tit-for-tat struggle as soon as they met. The king of Qin is a great country monarch, domineering, questioning and threatening, but he puts on a hypocritical face that cares about weak countries and tries to impose his opinions on Tang Ju. Although Tang Ju is an emissary of a weak country, he is calm and calm. Some people argue that you have power and I have justice. Under the low eaves, he just didn't bow his head, nor was he bent by the threat of the king of Qin. One is to bow down first, "make people say"-"don't say"-"get angry"-"pose" and "thank you after kneeling", which is the change process of Qin Wang's attitude in the whole incident; On the other hand, it was the change of Tang Ju's attitude during the whole incident that he sent an envoy after the ceremony-calmly responding-tit for tat-"drawn the sword".
Different situations, different attitudes and different results show different personalities. One is an arrogant paper tiger; One is a fearless, witty and brave hero. Tang Ju stayed at a respectful distance from others because he had a well-thought-out plan from the beginning. But because of the dangerous situation, he should not be reckless and deliberately hold back, but wait. It is fundamentally different that the king of Qin salutes the enemy first. First, because I am a big country, I have nothing to be afraid of, and I mistakenly think that I can do evil boldly; The harem is forced by the status quo, and its wisdom is exhausted. It is forced to do it and cannot change its nature. One is mutual respect and contrast, but this is another form of contrast, which is called complementarity of opposites in art, and more effectively reveals the complex character of Qin Wang-both vicious and hypocritical.
The use of foil technique also highlights that An Lingjun was used to foil the Tang drama.
Ann Ling Jun is a minor figure in his works, but also an indispensable figure. He is a monarch and Tang Ju is a minister, and his attitude determines Tang Ju's attitude. He is a wise monarch, but Tang Ju is the icing on the cake. "The king is kind to the big and small, and he is extremely kind." Only one Ling Juncai can say it. He is weaker than Tang Ju and lacks talent. At present, he is knowledgeable and can deal with the enemy, but he can't find a solution to the problem and a way out of danger. When Tang Ju came to the State of Qin, when he faced the king of Qin, he was superior to An Lingjun when he opened his mouth. He was neither humble nor supercilious. Next, one sentence is sharper than the other. He saw through the treachery of the king of Qin, and as long as he grasped the opportunity, he could defeat him at one fell swoop. On the other hand, without the support and trust of An Lingjun, even if Tang Ju has the courage, he is afraid it will be difficult to use it. Two characters, two personalities, show each other and complement each other.