Xiang Jun.

(Explanation of terms: Xiangjiang River originates from Haiyangwei, Lingui County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, flows northward into Hunan Province from Waterfall Wharf, Dongan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, passes through Yongzhou, Hengyang, Hengshan, Xiangtan and Changsha, reaches Haohekou, Xiangyin County, and flows into Dongting Lake in two tributaries. Xiangjiang River system is located in the south of Yangtze River and north of Nanling Mountain, with Luo Xiao Mountain and Ganjiang River system in the east and Hengshan Mountain adjacent to Zishui in the west. Tributaries Xiaoshui, Fuling Water, Leishui, Weishui, Suishui and Liuyang River flow into the main stream from the east coast, while tributaries Qishui, Steamed Water, Juanshui, Lianshui and Suishui flow into the main stream from the west coast. Xiangjiang river basin is mostly undulating hills, valley plains and basins, and the alluvial plain below Changsha in the lower reaches is larger, which is connected with the estuary plains of Zijiang, Yuanjiang and Lishui. )

Don? Si Kongshu's poem "Sending Shize to Changsha" says: "Wild bananas keep the guests, while temples and bamboos reflect the Xiang army"? Su Zhe's poem "Wushan Temple" says: "White clouds ride Cangqiu as a car, and he rides to Jun Fu Fei as a royal." Ming? Xu Zhenqing's poem "From Hao's nephew Kui Guanlou to the bachelor's inscription Xiangyang Landscape Map" wrote: "The white clouds are far away and seem to hang down." Liu Yazi's "Untitled Two Poems" poem 2: "Luoshui is a surprise to the emperor, and the Dongting is a fragrant bamboo ceremony."

"Xiang Jun" in the above poem refers to two daughters of the ancient Yao Emperor and two concubines of Shun Di, E Huang and Nv Ying.

According to legend, Yao Di, one of the five ancient emperors, had two daughters, one named E Huang and the other named Nv Ying. At the same time, he married Shun Di as his concubine, that is, Phyl. Shortly after their marriage, Shun Di died in the wild in Cangwu (ningyuan county at the junction of Hunan and Guangxi), and the Second Princess went from north to south to pay her respects. When crossing the Xiangjiang River, she drowned in the Xiangjiang River, so she became the god of the Xiangjiang River and was called the Xiang Army.

According to legend, the second princess went to the south to mourn and cried on the bamboo beside Jiuyi Mountain. Tears spilled on the bamboo, and the bamboo was covered with tears that never faded. According to legend, many bamboo marks of Bambusa bambusa in Jiuyi Mountain come from this.

However, the real names of these two women are not recorded in the history books, only "Yao Er Nv" or "Shun Fei Er". In the name of E Huang and Yinger, it appeared in unofficial history. Historical records? Chronicle of the Five Emperors: "Shun is filial at twenty and filial at thirty, but Emperor Yao asked who can use it, and said," Salty pushes Shun "and said," Yes ". So Yao Nai took his second daughter's wife Shun to see the inside. " Also, "Yao and her daughter dare not be arrogant and very feminine." Han? Liu Xiang's Biography of Women? You Yufeier: "You Yu (Yu Yu, an ancient tribe name, lives in Puban, Xipu Town, Yongji, Shanxi, and talks about Yucheng North, Henan. According to the legend of Shun, there are two concubines, the second daughter of Emperor Yao, named E Huang, and the second named Nv Ying. " Two female names, revealed here for the first time.

Shun's second princess died in Xiangjiang River, known as the God of Xiangshui. There are many records in ancient books. Historical records? Qin Shihuang biography: "(the first emperor) went to Xiangshan Temple, and when the wind was strong, it was almost impossible to cross." The doctor asked, "What is the God of Xiang Jun?" The doctor said to him,' Yes, I'm Yao Nvshun's wife and I'm buried here'. Historical Records of Tang Sima Zhen: Biography of Lienv also thought Yao's daughter. Publishing House: Nine Songs of Chu includes Mrs. He Xiang. ..... In this article, Xiang Jun is a niece, which is the most important thing. "

Han? Liu Xiang's Biography of Women? Yu Yu's second concubine: "... since Shun is the heir to the throne, he was promoted to the Emperor, followed by E Huang and Nv Ying. ..... the world calls it the Second Princess. ..... The party involved in Shun died in Cangwu, posthumous title Zhonghua, and the second concubine died between Jiangxiang, commonly known as Xiang Army. "

North Korea? Wei? Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics? Xiangshui Notes: "The parties involved in Dashun are also two concubines who drowned the Xiangjiang River with the levy, wandering deep in Dongting and entering Xiaoxiangpu." Beginners Volume 8 Bamboo Slips was introduced by Kim? Zhang Hua's "Natural History": "Shun died, and the second princess shed tears, dyeing bamboo spots. When the princess died, she became the water god of Xiang, so she was called Xiang Zhu Fei. " All of the above are the sources of "mistresses" called "Xiang Jun".

However, in ancient books, not only Xiang Jun was called "Second Room", but also E Huang.

Song? Chao Shuozhi's poem "Twenty-six brothers sent Jiang Zi and my bamboo wife a poem, one poem loved him and thought about two plays skillfully" says: "Nv Ying wept at Xiang Jun, and his son was a politician." . "Xiang Jun" in this poem means "E Huang". This is Ben Quyuan. Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" consists of two chapters, namely, the names of these two women are named as poems, and Yao's second daughter belongs to Mrs. Xiang. "Once"? Zhang Hengchuan "Tang? Introducing Korea? Liu Xiang's Biography of Women: "Shun Fang died in Cangwu, and his second concubine died between Jiang and Xiang, commonly known as Mrs. Xiang. "The peaceful yulan volume bayi tang? Zhang Shoujie's Historical Justice: "Shun pushes the son of heaven, being a queen and being a concubine. "Don? Han Yu's Huangling Temple Monument: "Yao's eldest daughter, Shun, is called Jun, the second daughter, and is his wife. "

In ancient books, Shun Di, the husband of the second concubine, was also called "Xiang Jun" and the second concubine was called "Mrs. Xiang". This is the mouth of Sima Zhen in the Tang Dynasty. Sima Yi Historical Records Index? Biography of Qin Shihuang: "If a wife is a Yao girl, she should be obedient." Tang/Han Yu's "Huangling Temple Monument": "Liu Xiang and Zheng Xuan both take the second room as the example, and Li Sao and Jiu Ge are both contained in Xiang Fu. Wang Xizhi thought it was his water god, but he called Xiangfu a concubine. He failed to collect three seedlings in the south and died in Yuan. Selected classical short stories of Liu Wenzhong, Lin Donghai and China?