Latin name is the top ten contributions (fort. ) Carl (broadleaf). Marigold. )Fedde (3Mahonia japonica (Thunb。 )DC。 South China Credit.
Mahonia leaf
Textual research on the names of ten Mahonia leaves ("herbal fever") and ten Mahonia leaves ("new ginseng tablets")
Subject Source Dicotyledonous Plants Medicine Berberidaceae Plants
Medicinal parts: leaves of ten Mahonia latifolia, ten Mahonia latifolia or ten Mahonia australis.
Bitter and cold in nature; "pian Xin Shen": "bitter, cold." Into the liver, stomach and large intestine; Continuation of Materia Medica: "Entering Lung Meridian."
Classification of efficacy of antipyretic drugs and antipyretic drugs
Indications: clearing away heat and tonifying deficiency, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Treat tuberculosis, hemoptysis, bone steaming, hot flashes, dizziness, tinnitus, backache, leg weakness, vexation and red eyes.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 2 ~ 3 yuan.
People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should use drugs with caution.
Compatibility of drugs with Cynanchum atratum, clearing lung heat, cooling blood and removing steaming; With terminalia chebula, astringe the lung to relieve cough, relieve sore throat and open throat; Coptis chinensis is used to treat sores and swelling; Using rhubarb can clear away heat and detoxify.
Processing method: wash the leaves and dry them in the shade for later use.
Resource distribution 1 Top ten contributions of broadleaf: distributed in South China, Central China and East China. 2. Contribution of top-quality leaf ten: distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other places. Top Ten Contributions of South China: Distributed in South China and Southwest China.
Identification of medicinal materials 1 Mahonia leaves are oval, with sharp spikes at the top, heart-shaped or nearly truncated at the base, and 2-8 barbed teeth on both sides of the edge. The tips of the teeth are slightly curved towards the back of the leaves, with purple-green luster on the upper side and yellow-green on the lower side, which are hard and brittle; The smell is weak and the taste is light. 2. Mahonia leaves are narrowly lanceolate, with 6 ~ 13 spikes on both sides of the edge, and the rest are the same as the former ones. The above medicinal materials are produced in Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. Mahonia leaves in South China and Mahonia leaves with broad leaves have the same medicinal properties. Used in Fujian and Yunnan. According to the ten contributions recorded in Textual Research on Plant Names, Berberidaceae is the above-mentioned plant, but at present, only a few areas such as Zhejiang and Jiangxi have medicinal materials, and some people in Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi also use them. Ten Contributions to Tibet-Leaves of Ten Contributions are used in Tibet. As for the top ten Mahonia leaves widely used in the market, they are the leaves of Ilexcornuta Lindl. Ilex Ilex L.
Textual research on ancient books comes from "Revival of Materia Medica" and "Textual research on plant names and facts": "Ten great contributions make people believe. Cluster, hard stems straight and black, leaves lined up. They are bright and strong, and their teeth are like thorns. The growth of the tip must be counted, and the knot is small and solid, like caviar. " "The other one has slender leaves, short teeth and no thorns, and flowers are clustered like caviar orchids."
The chemical constituents of Mahonia leaf in South China contain 65,438+0.566% tetrandrine, 0.035% berberine) 0.035% palmatine, 0.087% jatrorrhizine) 0.087% Mahonia tenuifolia and Mahonia broadleaf both contain berberine.
Prescription related to toothache due to wind-fire: San Qian. Put it in water. Take one dose every day, and if the pain is severe, take two doses. (Jiangxi herbs)
The original form is 1, also known as: phellodendron amurense, phellodendron amurense, phellodendron amurense, Pistacia chinensis and rattan. Evergreen shrub. Up to 4 meters. Pinnate compound leaves alternate, 30 ~ 45cm long, 9 ~ 16 lobules, wide oval or oblong, 6 ~12cm long, tapering at the top, with 2 ~ 8 big teeth at the edge, and unequal at the base; The top is green and the bottom is gray. Racemes clustered at the top of the stem; Peduncle stout, compressed, flowers compact, yellow; Bracts 1, ovoid-lanceolate; Sepals 9; Petals 6; Stamens 6, pistil 1. Berries are oval, dark blue and covered with wax powder. The flowering period is from May to July. The fruit ripening period is 1 1 month to the following year 1 month. Born on hillsides and bushes; There is also cultivation. Ten offerings of thin leaves, also known as: Maoertou, Inverted Mountain, Huangtianzhu and Narrow Leaves. Evergreen shrub. 1~ 2m high. Stems erect, multi-branched, spineless. Odd-pinnate compound leaves alternate, with 7 ~ 13 leaflets, leathery, narrowly lanceolate, 8 ~ 12 cm long, tapering at the apex, wedge-shaped at the base, with 6 ~ 13 barbed serrations at the edge, grayish yellow below, but no waxy white powder. Racemes are born between axillary scales of terminal buds of branches, and are 3 ~ 5 cm long; The bisexual flowers are yellow, dense and short-stalked; Sepals 9; Petals 6; Anthers 2-valved; Ovary superior, 1 room. Berries are oval, blue-black and waxed. Born in the bushes on the hillside; There is also cultivation. Mahonia in South China is an evergreen shrub, about 2 meters high. Stems erect, rarely branched. Feather compound leaves, 9 ~ 17 leaflets, oval elliptic lanceolate, 6 ~ 12 box meters long, prickly apex, oblique base, wide wedge-shaped or truncated, with 2 ~ 6 large teeth on each side. Racemes clustered at the top of branches; Flowers loose, drooping, pale yellow; Floral axis is slender, and the petiole base has oval persistent bracts; Sepals 9, 3 rows; Petals 6, apex 2-lobed, base with 2 nectaries; Stamens 6, valved; Pistil 1, ovary 1 room. Berries are nearly spherical, blue-black and covered with wax powder. Flowering1~ February. Fruit ripens from May to June. Born in the mountain bushes; There is also cultivation.
Refer to the source "Herbal Rejuvenation" and "Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts"
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