Question 2: Which dynasty was Xiang Yu the overlord of the West Chu?
Ji Xiang (232- 202) was born with a feather.
The next phase (now Suqian, Jiangsu) people. Han nationality. The grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu soldier, was an ancient uprising leader in China, a famous strategist and strategist. The strongest military commander in China's history. China is the representative of the military thought school of "Brave War". Known as the overlord of Chu. An outstanding strategist in the Chu-Han era. Shortly after the uprising in Daze Township, Xiang Yu rose in Jiangdong and sent troops against Qin. In three years, we conquered Kyushu and unified the whole country. He led the army into the customs and wiped out Qin with five princes, which had a great influence on the world, divided the world and awarded the title of eighteen princes. All major policies are formulated by Yu, who has the title of "overlord" and the same power as the emperor. Although the position has not ended, it has not been there for some time. His appearance set off a storm for the history of China and wrote a myth.
outline
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Country: Dachu
Title: King of Chu
Posthumous title: Chu Bawang
Identity: Leader of the 18 th Route vassal State
Native place: Suqian, Jiangsu
Ancestor: Xiang Yan, a great general of Chu.
Favorite concubine: beauty concubine
Riding: riding a dark horse on a cloud.
Weapons: ghost, dragon, halberd, skyshatter sword.
Equipment: Overlord Wujin armoured tiger skin red robe.
(The left picture shows the 24-year-old member joining the army, the middle picture shows the 27-year-old dominating the world, and the right picture shows the 30-year-old girl trapped. )
First, young heroes, aiming at the world.
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After the destruction of Chu, Xiang Jia was massacred, and he and his younger brother Xiang Zhuang went into exile with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). When he was young, Xiang Liang asked someone to teach him calligraphy and poetry, but he soon got tired of it. Hou Liang asked someone to teach him martial arts again, but he didn't learn it quickly. Liang is furious! Ji said: "Learning literature can only remember names, and learning martial arts can only be worth one hundred. If you want to learn, learn from ten thousand enemies! " So Liang taught him the art of war. But after studying for a while, he didn't want to learn, so Liang had to ignore him. He is eight feet tall, can carry a tripod (pronounced gang, pronounced "steel"), and was ambitious when he was young. When Qin Shihuang visited Zhejiang (now Qiantang River), Xiang Yu saw his horses and chariots in awe and blurted out, "He can replace him (I can replace him)." In the first year of Qin Ershi (2009), Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Daze Township (that is, Daze Township Uprising), and Xiang Yu responded with his uncle Xiang Liang's assassination of Taishou Yintong and his troops in Wuzhong. In this campaign, Xiang Yu single-handedly killed nearly 100 guards of Yintong, showing his unparalleled martial arts for the first time! Twenty-four-year-old Xiang Yu was thus pushed onto the historical stage by the storm of the people's uprising.
Second, the battle of Dingtao, emerging.
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After Xiang Liang Uprising, he recruited 8,000 elite soldiers, and Xiang Yu became a general (lieutenant). For the convenience of addressing, counselor Fan Zeng suggested that Xiong Xin, the grandson of former Chu Huaiwang, should be king, with its capital in Xuyi, and still be called Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang led the rebel army to victory in the battle with Qin Jun, which produced the idea of being proud and underestimating the enemy. As a result, Xiang Liang died in Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province) when he was defeated by the army led by Han.
After the Battle of Julu and the Battle of Dingtao, he crossed the Yellow River in the north, attacked Zhao Wangxie and besieged Zhao Jun in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei). Chu Huaiwang appointed Yi Song as general and Xiang Yu as lieutenant, and led the troops to the rescue. Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now south of Anyang, Henan Province), then hesitated and stationed for 46 days. At that time, it was raining continuously, and the rebels were short of food and clothing and were in trouble. Xiang Yu made a decisive decision and killed him with a sword, forcing him to be appointed as a general, ordering him to send troops to the north to save Zhao immediately, and then cross the Zhanghe River leading to Zhao. However, due to being outnumbered and demoralized, Xiang Yu ordered the army to sink the boat crossing the river and smash the iron pot for dinner. He had only three days of dry food on him, and the soldiers were unable to make ends meet, which broke Qin Jun (the origin of the word "cross the rubicon").
Question 3: Which dynasty did Xiang Yu belong to? What are the heroic deeds? Xiang Yu was born in the Qin Dynasty.
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xiaxiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu), the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu. He is the representative figure of China's military thought "Military Strategy" (four military strategies: military strategy, military tactics, military yin and yang, and military tactics), and is regarded as one of the strongest military commanders in the history of China. Li Wanfang has great courage to feather him.
Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in his early years. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led an army to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie, and defeated Qin Jun's main forces led by Zhang Han and Wang Li in the Battle of Julu. After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, making Qin heroes and nobles of the six countries kings.
Then Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, sent troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu launched a Chu-Han war with him for four years. Although Liu Bang suffered repeated defeats and wars during the period, Xiang Yu could not have a fixed rear supply, and he was exhausted. He also suspected that his father Fan Zeng was finally destroyed by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and broke through to Wujiang River (now wujiang town, Anhui County) to commit suicide.
Question 4: In which historical period did Xiang Yu come from? At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang competed for the world, and Liu Bang later established the Western Han Dynasty.
Question 5: Which dynasty did Xiang Yu belong to? Xiang Yu (232-202 BC), a native of Xia Xiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu Province), is a representative of China's "Brave School" of military thought, as well as Sun Wu and Han Xin. Xiang Yu is the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 years ago), his uncle Xiang Liang revolted in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). After Xiang Liang was killed, he led an army to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie, and the Battle of Julu wiped out Qin Jun's main force in Zhang Han. After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, making Qin heroes and nobles of the six countries kings. After fighting for the world with Liu Bang, the Chu-Han War lasted for four years. Defeated in 202 BC, he committed suicide by the Wujiang River in Gaixia (now Lingbi South, Anhui). He is only 30 years old. The ancients commented on it as "brave feather, unparalleled throughout the ages", and the word "overlord" originated from Xiang Yu.
Title: Duke Lu, overlord of the place of Chu.
Identity: After the city gate, the leader of the rebel army (23 years old, 209-207 BC), the general of the city (25 years old, 207-206 BC), and the overlord of Xi (26 years old, 206-202 BC).
Life: Xiang Yu [1] is the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu, and the son of Xiang Chao. He was raised by his uncle Xiang Liang when he was a child. As an aristocrat of Chu, he took the land as his surname. Shortly after the uprising in Daze Township, Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang rose rapidly after killing the chief in Huiji County, and transferred troops against Qin. After the Battle of Julu, the army entered the customs, and the five kings destroyed Qin, which greatly shocked the sea. When Qin died, he dominated the world and sealed the eighteen-way princes. Xiang Yu is not only outstanding in martial arts and verve, but also left a famous poem "Gaixia Song". In 65438+February, 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated by Han Xin, Peng Yue and Ying Bu in Gaixia, and was besieged in Gaixia (now Lingbi South, Anhui). Wujiang River (now northeast of Anhui County) was invaded, and he died at the age of 3 1 year. ("Historical Records" Xiang Yu Ji Qi: Wang Xiang is dead, Xu Guangyue: December of the fifth year of Han Dynasty. Xiang Wang was born in the fifteenth year of the first emperor and died at the age of thirty-one. ) [3] After his death, his body was acquired by Wang Jin and others [4], and Liu Bang buried Xiang Yu in Gucheng with a Lu Gong Li [5].
Height: According to Historical Records, the height is more than eight feet, which was recorded as eight feet and two inches in Han Dynasty, that is, 1.89 meters.
Birthplace: Xia Xiang (now under the abandoned Yellow River embankment of Xuhuai Highway, south of Suqian 1 km, Jiangsu Province)
Old Capital: Xuzhou (called "Pengcheng" in ancient times)
Young people grow up and start fighting: Wuzhong, Huiji County (Qin Huiji County is in Suzhou today)
Grandfather: Xiang Yan
Name of parents: Xiang Chao
Mother: Longshi
Ai Ji: Yu Ji
Son: Xiang Yu played by Xiang Long (Xiang's genealogy records: Xiang Long, a native son, Han Xing lives in the shade of Yudong Mountain).
Grandson: Xiang Huan, Xiang Di
Uncle: Xiang Liang, Xiang Bo (later renamed Liu,).
Cousin: Xiangzhuang.
Mount: Kick Cloud (a good horse with blue and white stripes and black hair)
Weapon: Chu Ji (legendary Tiger-headed Panlong Ji, or Broken Dragon Ji)
Armor: Wujinjia (adding Wujinjia to strengthen the firmness during forging, and Wujinjia is black), and a red shirt with tiger skin.
Features: It is recorded in the history books of China that Xiang Yu has a double pupil. There are only eight people recorded in China history books: Cang Xie, Yu Shun, Xiang Yu, Lv Guang, Yu Kan, Li Yu, Gao Yang and Zhong Er.
Question 6: Which dynasty did Xiang Yu belong to? What did he call Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC)? He was born in Xia Xiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu). The grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu-Han general, was a famous strategist and hero in ancient China. After Chu's death, he went into exile with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). When I was young, I couldn't learn calligraphy, but I still couldn't learn sword. Determined to learn "the enemy of ten thousand people" (that is, the ability to resist ten thousand people), I learned the art of war from my uncle. But I just have a "little knowledge" and refuse to study. Xiang Yu is eight feet tall and can carry a tripod. When he was young, he was ambitious.
Xiang Yu is a legendary hero in the history of China, and many stories related to him gradually evolved into idioms. It is unprecedented that so many idiom stories happen to one person.
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In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang marched through Huiji (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and Xiang Yu also went to watch it with everyone. Xiang Yu, who was on the sidelines, couldn't help but blurt out, "He can replace him." This sentence alone shows Xiang Yu's ambition and heroism.
gain the upper hand by acting first
After the Chen Sheng Uprising, Yin Tong, the prefect of Huiji, also wanted to take the opportunity to fight against Qin. When he summoned Xiang Yu in September 209 BC, he said, "Now is a good time to destroy Qin. It is said that the first attack is the first, and the second attack is the second. I want to start with you as soon as possible. " Is Xiang Yu, who comes from a famous family, willing to entrust himself to others? According to the plan, Xiang Yu killed Yin Tong, who claimed to be a "preemptive strike", incorporated his men and publicly raised the banner of the uprising.
Burn one's bridges and fight for ten.
In 208 BC, Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, commanded Qin Jun's main force to surround the giant deer, and Xiang Yu led his troops to rescue it. In order to show his determination to die, Xiang Yu led his troops across the river. "The boat is sinking, the pot is broken, the house is burning, and three diets show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return." Xiang Yu led the army to break the route for providing foodstuff for Qin Jun and fought fiercely with Qin Jun for nine games. "Chu soldiers are all equal to one." . Qin lost his troops, and Xiang Yu chased them, forcing Zhang Han to surrender his remnants.
Performing a sword dance while trying to kill someone ―― with ulterior motives.
After overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu hosted a banquet in Hongmen (now near Lintong, Shaanxi) to entertain Emperor Gaozu. At the banquet, Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's counselor, motioned for Xiang Yu to kill Emperor Gaozu several times, but Xiang Yu ignored it because he could not bear it. So, in the name of sword dancing, Fan Zeng asked Xiang Zhuang to kill Emperor Gaozu. Seeing the emergency, Sean, the counselor of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, went out to call Fan Kuai and said, "Now Xiangzhuang's sword dance is often aimed at Pei Gong." So Fan Kuai walked into the banquet hall with a sword and shield, accusing Xiang Yu of breaking his word. Xiang Yu was impressed by Fan Kuai's momentum, and Emperor Gaozu took the opportunity to escape.
Macaques in hats-useless people in gorgeous costumes
After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Xiang Yu led the army into Xianyang, where the bodies were burned, and the Xianyang fire lasted for three days. The adviser advised Xiang Yu: "Guanzhong is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the land is rich and beautiful, which can be used as the capital of the overlord." Xiang Yu refused on the pretext that "wealth does not return to his hometown, just like walking in the brocade at night, and no one knows it." The person who advised him sighed: "People say that the Chu people take bathing monkeys as their crown, and it really happens." Hearing this, Xiang Yu killed the person who said this.
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Because of his willfulness and cruelty, he lost the support of his advisers and the people. Xiang Yu was finally defeated in the "Chu-Han dispute" and was surrounded by the army of Emperor Gaozu in Gaixia (now south of Lingbi, Anhui). At night, the military camp was besieged on all sides, and Xiang Yu was frightened. Seeing that the tide was gone, he led deus ex and fled to the Wujiang River. Because he consciously "has no face to see his elders in Jiangdong", Xiang Yu did not commit suicide by crossing the boat.
Question 7: Which dynasty was Xiang Yu a historical figure? You can't say which dynasty he is from. When he was born, Qin had not unified the six countries, but it was at the end of the Warring States period, and soon the emperor unified the world. He grew up in the Qin dynasty, but he also took part in the anti-Qin, so he can't be regarded as A Qin dynasty. After his death, the Han Dynasty was established and the hegemony between Chu and Han ended, so he didn't belong to any dynasty.
Xiang Yu (232- 202 BC), a native of Xia Xiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu Province), is a representative of China's "Brave School" of military thought, as well as Sun Wu and Han Xin. Xiang Yu is the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 years ago), his uncle Xiang Liang revolted in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). After Xiang Liang was killed, he led an army to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie, and the Battle of Julu wiped out Qin Jun's main force in Zhang Han. After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, making Qin heroes and nobles of the six countries kings. After fighting for the world with Liu Bang, the Chu-Han War lasted for four years. Defeated in 202 BC, he committed suicide by the Wujiang River in Gaixia (now Lingbi South, Anhui). He is only 30 years old. The ancients commented on it as "brave feather, unparalleled throughout the ages", and the word "overlord" originated from Xiang Yu.
Title: Duke Lu, overlord of the place of Chu.
Identity: After the city gate, the leader of the rebel army (23 years old, 209-207 BC), the general of the city (25 years old, 207-206 BC), and the overlord of Xi (26 years old, 206-202 BC).
Life: Xiang Yu [1] is the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu, and the son of Xiang Chao. He was raised by his uncle Xiang Liang when he was a child. As an aristocrat of Chu, he took the land as his surname. Shortly after the uprising in Daze Township, Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang rose rapidly after killing the chief in Huiji County, and transferred troops against Qin. After the Battle of Julu, the army entered the customs, and the five kings destroyed Qin, which greatly shocked the sea. When Qin died, he dominated the world and sealed the eighteen-way princes. Xiang Yu is not only outstanding in martial arts and verve, but also left a famous poem "Gaixia Song". In 65438+February, 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated by Han Xin, Peng Yue and Ying Bu in Gaixia, and was besieged in Gaixia (now Lingbi South, Anhui). Wujiang River (now northeast of Anhui County) was invaded, and he died at the age of 3 1 year. ("Historical Records" Xiang Yu Ji Qi: Wang Xiang is dead, Xu Guangyue: December of the fifth year of Han Dynasty. Xiang Wang was born in the fifteenth year of the first emperor and died at the age of thirty-one. ) [3] After his death, his body was acquired by Wang Jin and others [4], and Liu Bang buried Xiang Yu in Gucheng with a Lu Gong Li [5].
Height: According to Historical Records, the height is more than eight feet, which was recorded as eight feet and two inches in Han Dynasty, that is, 1.89 meters.
Birthplace: Xia Xiang (now under the abandoned Yellow River embankment of Xuhuai Highway, south of Suqian 1 km, Jiangsu Province)
Old Capital: Xuzhou (called "Pengcheng" in ancient times)
Young people grow up and start fighting: Wuzhong, Huiji County (Qin Huiji County is in Suzhou today)
Grandfather: Xiang Yan
Name of parents: Xiang Chao
Mother: Longshi
Ai Ji: Yu Ji
Son: Xiang Yu played by Xiang Long (Xiang's genealogy records: Xiang Long, a native son, Han Xing lives in the shade of Yudong Mountain).
Grandson: Xiang Huan, Xiang Di
Uncle: Xiang Liang, Xiang Bo (later renamed Liu,).
Cousin: Xiangzhuang.
Mount: Kick Cloud (a good horse with blue and white stripes and black hair)
Weapon: Chu Ji (legendary Tiger-headed Panlong Ji, or Broken Dragon Ji)
Armor: Wujinjia (adding Wujinjia to strengthen the firmness during forging, and Wujinjia is black), and a red shirt with tiger skin.
Features: It is recorded in the history books of China that Xiang Yu has a double pupil. There are only eight people recorded in China history books: Cang Xie, Yu Shun, Xiang Yu, Lv Guang, Yu Kan, Li Yu, Gao Yang and Zhong Er.
Question 8: Who is Xiang Yu? As a strategist, Xiang Yu is very brave and can beat the staff. He studied with his father Xiang Liang when he was young. He doesn't want to learn fencing, but he wants to learn the fighting skills of "ten thousand enemies" Later, he led 8,000 Jiangdong children to the battlefield, invincible, growing in strength, and fought many tough battles. Destroyed a large part of the forces of the Qin dynasty and made great efforts to overthrow the tyrannical rule of the Qin dynasty. ? As a politician, Xiang Yu lacks brains and foresight. After the Qin dynasty was destroyed, the restoration of the system of dividing land and enfeoffment violated the historical development and laws and the people's unified desire.
He broke into Xianyang and burned it. The Epang Palace fire burned for three months, but it still hasn't been put out. He executed Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and killed 200,000 Qin Jun soldiers at a time, thus losing the hearts and minds of the people. He gave up Guanzhong, the political center of the country at that time, and built Pengcheng (now Bazhou, Jiangsu) as his capital. He even said:' wealth does not return to his hometown, like clothes embroidered at night, who knows!' He is headstrong, he doesn't know how to make good use of others, and he doesn't listen to others' opinions. Even Fan Zeng, the most loyal counselor, left him and finally isolated himself, leading to the final failure.
As a historical figure, Xiang Yu is quite human and heroic. There are two traditional discount plays in classical drama, Hongmen Banquet and Farewell My Concubine. The former refers to the story that Liu Bang was afraid of Xiang Yu's power, personally went to the Hongmen to apologize to Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu gave a banquet for him, but failed to kill Liu Bang according to Fan Zeng's plan. The latter said that Xiang Yu was besieged by defeat. Listening to the Han army singing in all directions at night, I feel that the tide is gone. He caressed Yu Ji and Wu Zhui Ma and sang the sad song quoted above. During the dinner, Yu Ji danced sword to comfort the king. She picked up the song and said, the Han army just moved and was besieged on all sides. The king is exhausted, and my concubine can't live any longer. Let concubines sing. In order to let the king break through, she cut herself with a sword. These two dramatic episodes show that Xiang Yu is loyal and emotional.
Xiang Yu was a warrior more than two thousand years ago. Of course, he didn't realize the real reason for his failure. When he finally left only 28 cavalry to retreat to the county seat, he didn't think that fate was playing tricks on him. He said several times,' Killing me today is not a crime!' In order to prove that he was not bad at fighting, he defeated the Han army chasing him three times, beheaded the Han generals and cut the enemy flag to prove that his troops had broken through. Since Xiang Yu thought that killing him was the irreversible fate of human resources, he refused the proposal of director Wujiang Pavilion to ask him to cross the river to the east and died.
Speaking of the evaluation of Xiang Yu, I can't help thinking of a poem "Summer quatrains" written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.1084-about151): Life is a hero, and death is a hero. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. At that time when she lived, Li Qingzhao saw that the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was in the south of the Yangtze River, and some dignitaries fled from the east to the south. They did not dare to resist the invading nomadic people, but wrote this little poem with grief and indignation.
I think Xiang Yu is an outstanding figure in the world. Xiang Yu is a hero to the people at dawn! However, when the luck is bad, Xiang Yu will have a tragedy. As far as loyalty is concerned, I admire it very much Can we all learn from such a treacherous villain as Liu Bang? Throughout the ages, how many wise men can live forever, but how many heroes have left behind?
Xiang Yu is a hero who pursues perfection too much, so he sometimes shows unnecessary kindness of women, like at the Hongmen banquet. At the critical moment, he didn't show the courage to be non-toxic and not husband. I also blame him for his bad luck. Xiangzhuang's sword didn't kill Liu Bang. Liu bang was much luckier, and escaped in Pingcheng. History is sometimes rewritten because of these coincidences. He was born again after his death, despised despicable skills and exuded talent. Xiang Yu is a real hero, a real hero, and by no means a politician who will do anything to achieve his goal.
"I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." Maybe that's why Xiang left a good reputation. Xiang Yu only crossed the river east because Yu Ji had committed suicide. If we can only say that concubine Yu is not dead, I think history may be rewritten. This world often makes people, just like Xiang Yu, go from success to failure. In fact, it is a joke from heaven.
Xiang Yu rose from the mountain, was furious, and burned his bridges. Three thousand soldiers broke tens of thousands of Qin Jun, and the way of marching and fighting was obviously more than that of Han Xin and Xu Da. Unfortunately, without the loyalty of a wise master, he became king himself, besieged on all sides, and committed suicide by drawing his sword. > & gt
Question 9: Liu Bang, whose man is Xiang Yu? It may be from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, or it may be from the Republic of China.
The other day, I saw something about these two brothers on TV, and they were also mentioned in the news. Maybe they are modern people.
When I had time that day, I went to the village to ask if it was the leader of our county.