First, "the meaning of Tomb-Sweeping Day";
Second, "the significance of Qingming Square";
Third, the meaning of "Qingming Shi Sheng".
Experts and scholars who hold the view of "Tomb-Sweeping Day" include the late Mr. Zheng Zhenduo, an expert on cultural relics, and Mr. Xu Bangda, an expert on calligraphy and painting. Mr Zheng Zhenduo even pointed out that it was Tomb-Sweeping Day that day.
The expert and scholar who holds the view of "Qingming Square" is the late Mr. Kong from Kaifeng Middle School in Henan. 198 1 Mr. Kong published an article "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival-Questioning" in Art magazine. In his article, Mr. Kong believes that autumn scenery was painted by textual research on charcoal, stones, fans, watermelons and costumes.
Qingming means "Qingming Square". According to its records, Tokyo was divided into 136 squares, and the eastern suburb of the outer city was divided into three squares. The first square is "Qingming Square".
There is a famous expert, Mr. Shi Shuqing, who holds the view of "Qingming Prosperity". Mr. Shi Shuqing pointed out: "Qingming does not refer to the day of Tomb-Sweeping Day, but as a kind of morality to praise the peaceful and prosperous times. Qingming means political clarity. "
Many experts and scholars have many explanations and statements about Qingming in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. For a long time, some experts and scholars have also given many explanations for the meaning of the word "Shanghe".
There are several views on the meaning of "Shanghe": some experts and scholars believe that "Shanghe" means "the upper reaches of the river"; Some experts and scholars believe that "going upstream" means "sailing against the current"; Some experts and scholars believe that "going to the river" means "going to the grave"; Some experts and scholars believe that "going to the river" means "going to the market".
According to "Tokyo Dream Record", the Bianhe River divides water into the capital from Xijing Luokou, enters the Huaihe River from Sizhou in the east, and transports grain from the southeast. According to this passage, from northwest to southeast, it is launching, and vice versa. Therefore, some experts and scholars believe that "going upstream" means sailing against the current on the Bianhe River. However, some experts and scholars put forward different views.
affect
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is not only a treasure of realistic painting art, but also provides us with first-hand information on the detailed images of the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty in terms of commerce, handicrafts, folk customs, architecture and transportation, which is of great historical document value. Its rich ideological connotation, unique aesthetic perspective and realistic expression techniques make it regarded as a classic in the painting history of China and even the world.
Bai Shou's General History of China (Color Picture Book) comments on The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival: The whole volume depicts more than 500 characters, more than 50 livestock, more than 20 vehicles, countless houses and countless props, with huge scenes, clear paragraphs, tight structure and orderly. Skilled technique, meticulous pen, vigorous lines, dignified and sophisticated.
It embodies highly pure painting skills and outstanding artistic achievements. At the same time, because the painting was a social record at that time, it provided important historical materials for future generations to understand and study the urban social life in the Song Dynasty.
The Concise Encyclopedia of Britain's evaluation of the riverside scene in the entry "Zhang Zeduan" is a custom scroll with important historical value, and the painter successfully describes the life scenes of Bianjing City and its suburbs in the Qingming period.
Mainly for workers and ordinary citizens. The handling of the relationship among people, buildings, cars, trees and water is very clever, with a strong sense of integrity and great historical value. Since then, the urban genre paintings painted in previous dynasties have been influenced by it.
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival