Written by Ma Bocheng on June 5438+065438+ 10/0, 2004.
-
Poets in Tang Dynasty. The word Lotte,No. Xiangshan lay, Mr. Drunk Sound. Primitive family residence
Taiyuan (now Shaanxi Province), great-grandfather moved to Xia□ (now Weinan, Shaanxi Province),
I'm next. In his later years, officials worshipped the Prince as Xiao Fu, and posthumous title as "Wen", which was called Bai Fu in history.
Bai Wengong. Grandfather □ and grandfather Chen Run are both good at poetry. Father Ji Geng plays Cheng Peng.
County magistrate, don't congratulate Xuzhou and Xiangzhou.
Stone Inscriptions of Rural Sages in Shaoxing County in Ming Dynasty
Before becoming an official, he lived in Dali for seven years (772), reaching Zhenyuan 10.
In five years (799), Bai Juyi was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou (now Henan). Congcong grew up.
Hui studied poetry at the age of 5 or 6, and was familiar with phonology at the age of 9. 1 1 years old, because of two rivers,
War, fled from Xingyang to Xuzhou mansion (now Suxian North, Anhui Province), soon.
He went south to Vietnam and defected to his cousin who was a county magistrate in Hangzhou. The turmoil of 1956
Bai Juyi was appointed at that time because he was exposed to the sufferings of the people during his wandering life.
Wei and Fang Rufu, two Suzhou and Hangzhou poets, wrote.
There are "Sending Books to Xuzhou Brothers from Jiangnan to North" and "Sending Ancient Plains"
Don't "and other poems, 15, 16 years old, determined to learn, study hard, and speak.
The tongue is sore and the elbow is sore. Later, my father died and my mother became ill, relying on my eldest brother Bai Youwen.
Micro-pension to maintain the family, running between Poyang and Luoyang, life is more difficult.
At the beginning of his official career, he was demoted from the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800) to Yuanhe ten years.
(8 15)。 In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Bai Juyi was twenty-nine years old and a scholar. Eighteen years.
(802), and was admitted to the "excellent book judge" with Yuan Zhen at the same time. The two were engaged,
It started here, and later became famous in the poetry circle, and was called "Bai Yuan". In the spring of nineteen years,
Awarded to the secretary and provincial school bookkeeper. Yongzheng (805) was in charge of Wang and Wei Zhiyi.
Bai Juyi once wrote to Wei, suggesting that we should open our minds and select talents.
Punish evil and promote good, promote talents, appoint talents, and lose no time in rapid reform. But soon, Wang,
Wei and others were demoted and the political reform failed. His suggestion was not adopted. He wrote "Morality".
Wait for the poem to express regret. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), he stopped reading and wrote "Celin".
75 articles, the proposed governance plan is a study of major social and political issues.
Important information about his political thoughts. In this year, "both talents and knowledge are used for the body."
Teacher ",awarded-(now Shaanxi Zhouzhi) county commandant, as" the view of wheat harvesting "and" long "
"Yuan and two years, hate Song Jixian Academy Neo-Confucianism. 1 1 month, awarded the bachelor's degree of academician courtyard.
The following year, I was awarded the left supplement. In five years, Cao, a household of Jingzhao Mansion, joined the army, and John was still in the army.
Bachelor forest. Drafting imperial edicts and participating in state secrets. Confucian thought of "harmonious economy"
I think under the guidance of him, he is not afraid to offend powerful people, and write down such things as
Please Play the Guardian Program, On Character System, On Yu □ Pei.
Lian Xing, On Harmony and Xing, and Banning Prisoners in Villages and Counties are all works.
Important documents related to national chaos control and people's lives. At the same time, he also
Consciously use poetry as a weapon to "comment on current events" and "vent human feelings".
He promoted the new Yuefu movement, wrote many satirical poems, and his politics
Try to complement each other. However, due to increasingly corrupt state affairs, his performances and
Poetry attracts the envy and blows of those in power.
In the sixth year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi returned to Beijing as a prince after his mother's funeral.
Dr. Zanshan. In the tenth year of Yuanhe, the separatist forces in the two rivers jointly rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and sent factions.
People assassinated Wu, the prime minister who advocated a crusade against the separatist regime in the buffer region. Bai Juyi took the lead.
Please catch the murderer and avenge the national humiliation. But it was attacked by corrupt bureaucrats.
He overstepped his authority and fabricated the charge of "damaging the name of religion" and demoted him to Jiangzhou.
Sima (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). This is a heavy blow to him.
After being demoted to Jiangzhou, he moved from home to abroad for eleven years (8 16), to the greatest extent.
And two years (828). In the second year after Bai Juyi arrived in Jiangzhou, he wrote Pipa Travel.
All right. In the poem, a famous prostitute in Chang 'an who is good at playing pipa is reduced to Jianghu.
Fortunately, my life has given me the pain of political frustration. Before that, he had
After seeing the darkness of the imperial court, I had the idea of getting out early. pass by
This blow, thought from "the best of both worlds" sharply turned to "immune", and determined.
To achieve "career from now on, long heart, the world is silent from now on" ("heavy topic");
"Sorrow and joy are eliminated on the surface, and right and wrong are eliminated in the chest" (Yong Huai). but
Instead of resigning and retiring, he chose a road of "being an official".
Hanging sinecure, while building a thatched cottage in Lushan, while making friends with monks, friends and Taoist couples, in order to
Seek contentment and peace, indifferent to the secular. Adapt to it and describe the quiet environment.
Leisure poems and sentimental poems expressing personal feelings began to increase, while
The early combative satires are rare. Yuanhe thirteen
1920, he was appointed as the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Fifteen years later, he was recalled to Beijing to worship the ministers.
Lang, move the host and guest to a doctor, know the patent, and enter the Chinese book. Due to state affairs, North Korea
In the second year of Changqing (822), he made a request.
Outside the post, it is the secretariat of Hangzhou. After that, I worked as a short-term Suzhou secretariat. In flight
When the state builds a lake embankment to store water and irrigate more than 1000 hectares of fields; Dredge six ports in the city.
Well, it's for drinking. On the day I left Suzhou, people in the county sent each other tears. Wenzongda
And the first year (827), worship the prison. The following year, he was transferred to assistant minister of punishments.
In his later years, he retired to Luoyang and lived for three years (829) until Huichang VI.
In 846 ad. Bai Juyi began to live in Luoyang at the age of 58. Successive princes.
Guest, Henan Yin, Prince Shaofu, etc. In the second year of Huichang (842), the Ministry of Punishment was established.
Shangshu Shi Zhi He lives in Luoyang, drinking, playing the piano, writing poems and traveling.
And the life of "living in the heart and explaining the family". He often sings with the famous poet Liu Yuxi.
It's called "Bai Liu". In his comfortable old age, he still often thinks of the people. 73 years old
At that time, it also funded people to dig Longmen Bashi Beach to facilitate navigation. Get sick two years later.
Finally. Buried at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, Longmen (see the color map of Bai Juyi's tomb in Luoyang, Henan Province).
The poet Li Shangyin wrote an epitaph. It has become a tourist attraction.
Bai Juyi's poetry theory integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
It is based on the Confucian thought that "poverty is the only way to protect yourself, and wealth is the way to help the world."
Guiding ideology. His ambition of "giving consideration to both the people and the economy" is mainly to implement Confucian benevolent policies.
But it also includes Huang Lao's theory, Guan Xiao's technology and the method of applying for North Korea. His "loneliness"
Heart, from Lao zi and Zhuang zi learned the concept of contentment, homogeneity and carefree and the "solution" of Buddhism.
Taking off his "thoughts" and conscience, Erbo said, "I have heard of Futu teaching.
Open the door. "Take back peace of mind, go all out, uncomfortable. When he was influenced by the emperor
When you trust, you should speak out politically, be fearless, and be proactive.
Poetry creation actively reflects the sufferings of people's livelihood and serves to make up for current events; When he
When you lose trust and can't do anything, you ask for a position or a job outside.
Officials, far from avoiding disasters, entertain themselves with poetry, wine, meditation and travel, but mainly with poetry creation.
Show your personal feelings. No matter whether he is rich or poor, he can't live without poetry.
The illustrations of Bai Juyi's poem "West Village" are selected from the six editions of Yazhai in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.
Poetry and painting of Tang poetry "
Bai Juyi not only left nearly 3000 poems in his life, but also put forward a whole poem.
Set of poetry theory. He compared poetry to a fruit tree and put forward that "root affection, Miao language,
Watson and Shi Yi (nine books are the same). Love is poetic.
Content, harmony and speech are the forms of expression of poetry, and meaning is the social effect of poetry. he
This paper analyzes the emotional activities in poetry creation and holds that "the feeling of mortals is useless,
It must be moved by emotion, and then sighed, recited and shaped in poetry. "
(Lin Ze, sixty-ninth). He also said: "Musicians are based on sound, and singers are born in it."
Love, love in politics "("Celine "sixty-fourth). Think that emotional activities
It does not come out of thin air, but comes from "things" and secrets in social life.
It is closely related to the "politics" of the times. Therefore, poetry creation cannot be divorced from the present.
Reality must come from life and be based on various events in real life.
Reflects the social and political situation of an era.
Bai Juyi inherited the comparison between ancient China and The Book of Songs.
The traditional poetic theory, which advocates beauty and thorn, attaches great importance to the realistic content and social work of poetry.
Use. He said, "When an article is written, songs and poems are written in things" (Harmony).
Yuan Jiushu "). He said, "What about poetry? Six meanings are transmitted to each other; graceful
I have never tasted empty talk except Bixing. "("Reading Zhang Ji Gu Yue Fu ") The so-called" for
"Time" and "doing things" mean "relieving people's illness and making up for the lack of time". place
When we say "six meanings" and "elegance", we mean poetry and Chen Zhimei.
It stings. Because of the social darkness and political corruption at that time, he was stung.
It pays more attention to the "thorn" side and emphasizes the role of poetry in criticizing social politics.
It is required that "only singing makes people sick" and "every sentence should be strictly regulated" (sent to Tang Sheng).
"Teaching the king" and "observing the precepts" (volume 68 of "Ce Lin") refer to
As the saying goes, "If you want to be happy with human feelings, first seek irony from songs and poems" (poet Pique).
In his view, poetry creation only played this function, causing dissatisfaction among those in power.
Note that the improvement of national politics and people's lives can only be achieved.
Achieved the purpose of writing, otherwise it would just be "mocking snow for flowers and plants"
"Empty talk". In line with the above theory, in terms of poetic expression methods, he proposed that
A series of principles are put forward: ① "the character and quality have the same diameter", and the words are simplified without adding words.
Decoration, straightforward expression, not beating around the bush; (2) "Call a spade a spade, come straight to the point", and write it out directly.
Don't hide, be close to things and speak thoroughly; (3) "things-and truth", inside
Make it true, stand the test, don't talk empty words, don't exaggerate; (4) "The body is smooth.
Boss ",fluent in writing, easy to recite, easy to sing with music (Xinle)
Political order). Some of his own poems are written in this direction.
Practical.
In the middle Tang Dynasty, class contradictions and internal contradictions of the ruling class were very sharp.
In this case, this poetic theory is very important to urge poets to face up to reality and Guan Xinmin's disease.
It is of positive significance. In view of the poetic style that has gradually paid attention to form since Dali,
It also has acupuncture effect. However, he overemphasized that poetry creation was subordinate to real politics.
In order to meet the needs, it is sometimes inappropriate to turn poetry into a rhyming sermon. have
He used this theory to criticize Xie Lingyun, Tao Yuanming, Xie□ and Li Bai.
Such as a famous poet, it is inevitable that there will be bias and narrow-mindedness, even Du Fu only
There are thirty or forty good poems (nine homonyms) worthy of recognition. the same
Sample, if blindly emphasize "word quality and diameter" and other poetic expressions, potential
The creation of poetic art and the diversity of poetic styles are bound to be limited.
The disadvantages of shallow rate were criticized by Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and some poets in the Song Dynasty.
Comment.
Bai Juyi's handwriting stone carving
When Bai Juyi was in Jiangzhou, he once compiled his own
Poetry works are divided into four categories: satire, leisure, sentimentality and miscellaneous methods. According to it
Self-report, satirical poetry is his "self-collection, regardless of his feelings and feelings, about beauty."
The people who are picky and compare are also from the martial arts. Because of this, they made a topic called "New Yuefu People".
Leisure poetry is "either retiring from public office and living alone, or moving away from illness and living in peace and harmony, and singing and playing."
Emotional person "; Sentimental poetry is "things are introduced from outside, reasons move inside, and feelings meet." "
And the shape is sigh "; Miscellaneous poems are "five words, seven words, long sentences and unique"
Sentence, from rhyme to rhyme. " Generally speaking, the first three categories are ancient poems, with the largest number.
The latter category is modern poetry; The contents of the first three categories are quite different, but there are also places to learn from each other.
Staggered. Among these four kinds of poems, Bai Juyi pays more attention to satirical poems and poems about objects.
Leisure poetry. He believes that satirical poems embody "the ambition to help others", while leisurely poems are obvious.
It is the direct embodiment of his life goal to show the meaning of "being immune to the facts". feel
Sad poems are "or seduced by one thing, sent by a smile, rate."
However, this is a matter of course, and it is not what I have been doing all my life (Nine Books with Yuan).
The most important part of Bai Juyi's poetry creation is satire.
Among them, there are 50 pieces of new Yuefu and 0 pieces of Qin Zhongyin/KLOC-0. this
These poems widely reflect the important issues in all aspects of social life in the middle Tang Dynasty.
It focuses on the darkness of reality and people's suffering, such as Watching the Harvest of Wheat.
Rehmannia, Chongfu and Du Lingcuo describe the hardships of farmers.
And the severity of tax exploitation; North village of Suzige Mountain, charcoal people, etc.
Write about the eunuch's arrogance and the suffering brought by the court market to the people; Light fat,
Song and Dance, Red Carpet and Brother Er Zhu reveal wealth.
Extreme luxury; Xinfeng brokeback Weng, Binrongman, Chengyanzhou,
Works such as "The Story of the West Cool" reflect the frontier defense problem and the disaster brought to the people by the war;
Loose sword, win king, sad brigade, Yu You, etc.
Under the first restriction, talents are suppressed and feel wronged; Silver Bottle at the Bottom of the Well and Discussion
Marriage, mother's other son, Shang Yang's white hair, etc. Whether women are bound by moral norms.
Complaining about the tragic fate of women; Hurt friends, be in harmony with pheasants, and be in harmony with heaven.
"Measurable" and other attacks on the declining world and the watering of human feelings; The sea is long and the dream is long.
Fairy "and other satirical superstitions fairy vanity and ignorance. These works are worthy of attention.
Hardworking and straightforward. On the basis of widely reflecting the reality, the poet is right.
Unreasonable phenomena, such as "take my warmth and buy your instant favor"
("Heavy Fu"); "I don't know if cold people want to be warm, just take people's clothes and make less lichens."
(red carpet); "Abuse is a jackal, why do you have to claw and gnash your teeth?
Human flesh "("Du Ling Cuo ") is fiercely worded, unscrupulous and groundbreaking.
Confucian "gentle" poetry teaching framework. This is a poem that criticized current politics in ancient times.
It is very prominent in the song.
In the form of expression, satirical poems mostly adopt the method of direct assignment.
Charcoal vendor, Xinfeng Brokeback Weng, Bin Rongman, introduction to the bottom of the well
Silver bottles, etc. The narrative is complete, the plot is vivid and the description of human feelings is vivid.
It has a positive contribution to the development of China's narrative poetry tradition. Another part of irony
Poetry uses fables to support things and natural images to support the author's politics.
Treat guests with emotion, for example, "Black Dragon" writes that every family kills pigs and sacrifices to the Dragon King, with all kinds of wine and meat.
Foxes are fed internationally, but the Dragon King, who lives in Jiuchong, knows nothing about it.
It vividly depicts the emperor's blind eyes and ears, and the saturated people are miserable in the corruption of officials.
Exploitation situation. On the other hand, "the picture of the sea on the screen" caused a sensation at sea.
Waves of whales and pythons roared, causing "Wan Li has no living scales, and hundreds of rivers flow backwards."
This scene was true for the political situation of the separatist regime and the joint rebellion against the Tang Dynasty at that time.
A portrayal of. And personify cranes, birds, pine, bamboo and other animals and plants.
Show all kinds of characters and their relationships in social life, such as birds in their later years.
Chapter 12 of Insects belongs to this kind of fable poem. Whether directly assigned to it or implicitly.
Words and expressions are generally profound and broad, with typical materials, concentrated themes and rich images.
Distinctive features, clear and fluent language. Part of "New Yuefu" also adopted "three,
The sentence pattern of "three, seven" shows that the poet borrowed from folk popular literature and art.
Traces.
Bai Juyi's leisure poems are mostly used to express leisure and seclusion.
The longing for the quiet life in the countryside and the interest in leading an honest and clean life are also reflected in many chapters.
Promote the negative thoughts of contentment. But some of them woke up.
Objective epigrams, such as "it is difficult for a guest, especially for a minister" and "go straight."
I like it very much, but what a difficult situation it is to meet it ("Two Suitability Songs") and "! "
Sex is hard to share with the world. Not only is it not expensive, but it is also afraid of the cause of the disaster "("since the topic
Write directly ") and so on. , or from the side reflects the dissatisfaction with the real society, that
His pursuit of leisure is only helpless self-liberation. There are also leisurely poems.
Some excellent works describing natural scenery and rural scenery. Such as "viewing crops" and "returning fields"
Tian's three poems are about rural scenery, simple and fresh. Poem 1 of Youwu Town Temple
"One Hundred and Thirty Rhymes" describes a five-day trip to the mountains in turn in the style of travel notes.
It makes people feel immersive.
Kamal in the Tang Dynasty wrote Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man.
Bai Juyi's sentimental poems are about temporary feelings, but they often have deep sustenance.
Among them, such as the famous narrative poems "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa". long
"Hate Song" sings the love story of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Yuhuan, the imperial concubine.
Sentimental, no sustenance. Both poems read "Emperor China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire".
Causing the country's fatuous mistakes, with obvious irony; Write "everlasting, everlasting; One day both will end, this hatred!
Endless, the sentimental imperial concubine Xuanzong's love is sincere and touching, revealing her works.
The sympathy of the audience. Don Hong Chen said that Bai Juyi was "deeper than poetry and deeper than emotion" and created.
As a Song of Eternal Sorrow, I not only feel this, but also want to punish the stunner and suppress it.
People in the future (The Legend of Eternal Sorrow). "Pipa Travel" had an experience.
The feeling. These two long poems are full of twists and turns, and they are written vividly.
Layout description, multifaceted atmosphere, and harmonious cycle rhythm.
Tone, made great artistic achievements. "Boy" Long Hate Song ",Hu
It is positive that children can sing Pipa Xing (Hanging Bai Juyi by Li Chen in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty).
It shows that these two poems are deeply loved by the masses. Therefore, Zhao Yi pointed out in Qing Dynasty,
Bai Juyi "has no complete works, but two poems are immortal" ("Ou Bei Shi Hua")
Volume 4). There are still many articles in sentimental poems praised by relatives and friends, such as Don't.
On the moonlit night, my younger brother was drunk when he met Tianbao in the south of the Yangtze River and painted bamboo songs.
After the madness, Silver's two laws were rewarded, and so on. They all write sincerely and simply.
Touching. This kind of poetry is more about lamenting the illness and grief of the elderly, such as
"Fear of old age turns to prestige, and worry about illness binds the body", "Cry in the morning of love, and cry in the evening of love.
Dear "(two" conscious ") and so on; Tired of worldly troubles, try to do it.
Release, claiming to "get rid of the wheel of life and death" and "wash away the dust of troubles forever" (ibid.),
Obviously branded with Buddhist thought.
Miscellaneous poems are the most numerous in Bai Juyi's poems. Among them, what is valuable is that
Some intriguing lyric landscape poems, such as Farewell to Ancient Grass,
Spring tour of Qiantang River, farewell to West Lake, Mujiang Song, ask Liu
Nineteen grades. A few strokes can outline a business outline.
However, the realm has always been welcome. And some of them are laid out and compared.
The long rhyme and the small broken chapter of a glass of wine are quite good.
When people follow suit, but more is not enough.
The basic style of Bai Juyi's poems is simple, clear and popular. flat
Yi refers to writing ordinary things with ordinary words and understanding nature, which can be done by everyone.
Enough to appreciate. The so-called "Yi people are more important than non-trace, and the fairy clothes abandon the knife ruler" (Liu
Yuxi's "Hanlin White Twenty-two Scholars replied to send 100 poems"), just
It is a high praise for this simple and natural poetic style. flat
The realm of easy is not easy to achieve. Liu Xizai's "Art Outline" said: "Common language.
Easy, strange words are difficult, and this poem is also the beginning. Strange language is easy and often difficult for this poem.
Close it again. Xiangshan is often used strangely. This place is not easy. "Zhao Yi" Oubei
The poem also thinks that "Yuan and Bai Shangyi, people say * * *", which means
It is said that "honest and free and easy people are mostly moved by the situation, by things, by what they say, and for their own use."
It can be refreshing and chewy. "The plainness of white poetry is the same as the narrative of love.
Things are put together straight and smoothly, meaning to use a pen and write freely, "love."
When you are exhausted, you enter the liver and spleen, forming with things, and it is full here, almost in phase with vitality.
You "(Wang Ruoxu's Su Shinan Dialect) has great attraction. such
Simplicity is the result of refining. Zhao Yi added: "His pen is as sharp as a razor.
Such as Kun Dao, there is no hidden meaning, no slightly dark words; Work and exercise should be clean. Look.
Simple, but pure. "Hui Hong, a monk in the Song Dynasty, narrated the nightmare of Cold Zhai.
Bai Juyi's poems made the old woman understand the legend, although it was not necessarily true, and he
His works are concise, with few allusions and archaic language, which is convenient for the general public to read.
Accept, this is an obvious fact. He also likes to refine folk proverbs.
Enter the poem and add interest to it. Tang Yin Guiqian quoted Geng Yue Lu Yu.
Said: "Bai Taifu's poem:' Summer clothes are withered, the tide gives birth to sails', Wuzhong.
Living with the rising tide as a boat and adopting it as a poem become a good sentence. "Gong Yizheng" mustard
"Shui Yue Notes" also said: "In poetry, modern people are like horses, and some are cold and jealous.
He, bullying me, hating, staying, winning, being gentle, are all happy to chat. "
The creative style of Bai Juyi's poems has been criticized by later generations. Some people say that he
"Vulgar", calling him "shallow", even calling him "strong anger" (common
Figure "Comment on Poetry with Wang Jia"), these criticisms saw a work by Bai Juyi.
Sub-works are rich and charming, with a vulgar style.
One side; In his later years, he was "more content and unchangeable" (Argument on the Origin of Poetry)
Quote Wang Shizhen), "Among them, there are six or seven out of ten decadent and vulgar customs" (Ye Xie's original
Poetry "). In art, he also has a considerable number of poems, with too many meanings and too many languages.
Dew, lack of implicit charm and cadence. But his success
A valuable work can be "concise, concise" (Xue Xue
Yi Piao Shi Hua contains profound thoughts in a simple and rigorous form.
The thinking about interest strongly shows the important achievements of the popularization and popularization of white poetry.
Therefore, in the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang Wei called Bai Juyi a "generalized educator" in the poet's subject-object diagram.
Just illustrates this point.
The profound content and simple style make Bai Juyi's works in the society.
It is particularly common in the world. When he was alive, his poems were widely read, "Ban!"
There are no books on the walls of provincial temples, and there are no mouths of princes and nobles.
No, as for those who write about moles, take them to the market for sale, or use them as wine and tea.
Everywhere "(Yuan Zhen's Preface to Changqing Collection of Yuanshi County). He and Yuan Zhen.
The so-called "Yuanhe style" of the chorus, "from the clothes of scholars to slang, to
Know its irony "("Old Tang Book Yuan Zhen Biography "). Bai Juyi has a good reputation.
Broadcast abroad. At that time, a Korean businessman came to ask for white poems and took them back to sell them back to China.
Prime Minister, an article is worth a hundred gold. Hui E, a Japanese monk, was also copied in nanzenji, Suzhou.
A photo album was brought back to China and then copied back one after another. So far, there are photos in Japan.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, each of the three manuscripts was regarded as a national treasure.
A collection of white works in song dynasty
Bai Juyi's poems have a great influence on later literature. Piri in the Late Tang Dynasty
Hugh, Nie, Lu Guimeng, Luo Yin, Du Xunhe, Wang Yu,
Mei Yao Chen, Su Shi, Zhang Lei and Lu You all the way to Wu Yewei and Huang Zunxian in Qing Dynasty.
Xiandeng. All of them are inspired by Bai Juyi's poetic style in different aspects and to varying degrees.
Show. In addition, many playwrights in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties chose Bai Juyi as their own works.
Writing the story of the product into a drama, such as "Song of Eternal Sorrow" has evolved into Bai Pu's.
Hong's Palace of Eternal Life and Pipa Travel have all evolved into horses.
Zhiyuan's "Tears in Shirts" and Jiang Shiquan's "Four Strings of Autumn" and so on. The discourse of white poetry
Sentences, there are also many words used by three generations of Song, Yuan and Ming.
Besides poetry, Bai Juyi's articles are also very distinctive. Although he
Those literary groups that do not belong to Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, but with their creative practice, push
Moved the innovation of prose. There are seventy-five articles in his "Zelin" that discuss world affairs.
Consciously abide by Jia Yi's public security policy. Some of these chapters are like "decisions"
Cover up, clean up officials, eliminate thieves, etc. , not only deleted the content.
Real, insightful, referential, profound analysis, vivid language and writing.
Zhi Qi is a masterpiece in argumentative writing. When the prime minister's book and a series of.
The presentation of political affairs is meticulous, straightforward and incisive, which is the first of its kind in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The first sound written on a stone. The narrative and exposition of Jiu Shu Tong Yuan are wonderful.
It is an important literary criticism document in Tang Dynasty. There are also stories like "Caotang Collection" and "Cold Spring"
Pavilion, Preface to Three Visits Cave, Preface to Litchi Map, etc. , writing landscape images, aiming at
Interesting and meaningful, it is also a beautiful essay. Bai Juyi also actively participated in the new
Carrying forward the style of writing--the creation of qu zi's ci. His memory of Jiangnan and the waves
Tao Sha, flowers are not flowers, but Sauvignon Blanc is a poem written by literati.
Development has opened the way.
This episode and research materials Bai Juyi made some comments on his poems before his death.
It was compiled many times, first named "Bai Changqing Collection" and later renamed "Bai Wen".
Collect, * * * collected more than 3800 poems, 75 volumes and 5 volumes. Separate in Lu
Mountain, Suzhou, Luoyang and his nephew, grandson's home, late Tang Dynasty turmoil, copying
This book is a mess. It has been written over and over again, and it is not what it used to be. The earliest existing "white"
The Anthology is an engraving of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131~162), with only 7 1 volume.
More than 3600 poems (including dozens of other people's works), 1955.
1998, photocopied and published by Ancient Literature Books Publishing House. Thirty-four years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1606),
Ma Yuandiao reprinted Bai Changqing Ji 7 1 volume, which is basically the same as Shaoxing edition. in addition
There are Japanese Bonadaoyuan 16 18 movable type superimposed Song engraving (Commercial Press).
Printing and publishing), divided into pre-episode and post-episode, the content is also roughly the same as Shaoxing edition. clean
At the beginning of Wang Liming, there were 40 volumes of Poems of Bai Xiangshan, only poems, but no essays.
Including compiling two volumes of addenda, adding annotations to the original annotations.
1979 Zhonghua Book Company published the ancient collection of Bai Juyi's proofreading, which was published in Shaoxing.
This is the basic copy, and each copy has modifications and supplements; And compiled "set" 2 volumes, search.
A collection of lost poems, with important preface and postscript of Bai's life and Bai's collection and chronology.
In terms of textual research materials, both the old and new Tang books have biographies of Bai Juyi and Chen.
Both Sun Zhen and Wang Liming have chronicles. Poems written by Chen
Draft "and Cen's" Bai Changqing's Collection of False Articles ",Bai Juyi's poems.
Many exams. Today, Wang Ji Bai Juyi was born, and Zhu Jincheng was white.
Juyi chronicle Classical literature edited by Chen Youqin published by Zhonghua Book Company 1962
Bai Juyi's research data set is a volume, collected from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty.
Review the materials. In addition, Bai Juyi's research on Xiushu in greenhouse in Japan.
It is an important reference book for studying Bai Juyi.
philology
Chen youqin, ed. China Classical Literature Research Collection, Bai Juyi Volume.
Beijing Hua Bookstore, 1962. (Gu Xueqi)