1. School of Febrile Diseases: Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical scientist in the Han Dynasty, integrated theory and prescriptions into one book, "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases", which laid the foundation for dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and specifically discussed Diagnosis and treatment rules for typhoid and miscellaneous diseases.
2. Hanliang School: Also known as the Hejian School, Liu Wansu, a master of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, focused on the pathogenesis of fire and heat. He proposed the theory that "all six qi are transformed from fire" and created the "fire and heat theory", which has many uses for treating diseases. Cooling medicine. He not only made great contributions to the improvement of the theory of pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine, but also inspired later generations to establish the theory of febrile diseases.
3. Yishui School: Jin Dynasty physician Zhang Yuanyu, from Yishui, Hebei Province, was inspired by the Nei Jing and Zhongzang Jing to analyze the occurrence of diseases based on the theory of deficiency, excess, cold and heat in viscera specimens. With the evolution and comprehensive use of medicine, he created the "Zang-Fu Pathogenesis Theory", which had a great influence on later generations of medical scientists.
4. School of attacking evil: Zhang Congzheng, a master of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, emphasized that "diseases arise from evil, and attacking evil is already a disease." He advocated that treatment should focus on exorcising evil, make good use of the three methods of sweating, and focus on attack. Oppose the abuse of supplementary methods.
5. Earth-tonifying School: Also known as the Warm-tonifying School. Li Gao, a master of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, believed that "people use stomach qi to defend their roots" and focused exclusively on the acquired spleen and stomach. He founded the "Spleen and Stomach Theory" and was good at warming and tonic methods. .
6. School of Nourishing Yin: Zhu Danxi, a master of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, was influenced by Liu Wansu's "Fire Theory" and accepted Li Gao's "Internal Injury Theory", proposing that "Yang is always in excess and yin is often insufficient." According to the new theory, the method of nourishing yin and reducing fire is mostly used to treat diseases.
7. School of Warming and Tonic: Xue Ji, Zhang Jiebin and many doctors in the Ming Dynasty paid attention to the research on water and fire of Mingmen. It has enriched and developed the Mingmen theory and made breakthroughs in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.
8. Febrile Disease School: In the late Ming Dynasty, plague was prevalent and treatment with typhoid fever was ineffective. Wu Youke in the Ming Dynasty was the leader, and Ye Tianshi and Wu Tang were the backbone in the Qing Dynasty. They explored the treatment of exogenous febrile diseases and proposed He discovered the theories of plague pathogenesis and febrile disease, and made great achievements.