Literature review is the result of information research, which is based on reading, selecting, comparing, classifying, analyzing and synthesizing the literature, and the researcher comprehensively describes the research status of a certain problem in his own language. The collection, arrangement and analysis of literature laid the foundation for the writing of literature review.
Literature review formats generally include:
Literature review and introduction:
Including the reason, significance, literature scope, text title and basic content overview;
Literature review text:
It is the main content of literature review, including history (seeking the development course of research problems), present situation, basic content (seeking the progress of understanding), analysis of research methods (seeking the reference of research methods), solved problems and remaining problems, and paying close attention to the current influence and development trend in detail, so that researchers can not only determine the research direction, but also facilitate others to understand the starting point and breakthrough point of this research, which is based on others' research.
Literature review conclusion:
The conclusion of literature research, summarizing my own research viewpoints, existing different opinions and problems to be solved.
Appendix to literature review:
List the references and explain the materials on which the literature review is based, so as to increase the credibility of the review and facilitate readers' further retrieval.
The format and writing skills of literature review
Literature review is the result of information research, which is based on reading, selecting, comparing, classifying, analyzing and synthesizing the literature, and the researcher comprehensively describes the research status of a certain problem in his own language. The collection, arrangement and analysis of literature laid the foundation for the writing of literature review. Literature review is a style different from research papers, which is composed of understanding, sorting, comprehensive analysis and evaluation after researchers read the literature on a certain topic in advance. The purpose of the review is to reflect the new level, new trends, new technologies and new discoveries of a certain discipline. From its history to present situation, existing problems and development trend, we should make a comprehensive introduction and comment. On this basis, I put forward my own opinions, predict the development trend of technology, and lay a good foundation for topic selection and opening.
Literature review formats generally include:
Literature review and introduction:
Including the reason, significance, literature scope, text title and basic content overview;
Literature review text:
It is the main content of literature review, including history (seeking the development course of research problems), present situation, basic content (seeking the progress of understanding), analysis of research methods (seeking the reference of research methods), solved problems and remaining problems, and paying close attention to the current influence and development trend in detail, so that researchers can not only determine the research direction, but also facilitate others to understand the starting point and breakthrough point of this research, which is based on others' research. In the literature review, we should explain the development history of this research direction, the main research achievements of predecessors, existing problems and development trends, and have our own views and opinions. Encourage graduate students to find more problems, ask more questions, and point out possible ways to analyze and solve problems.
Literature review conclusion:
The conclusion of literature research, summarizing my own research viewpoints, existing different opinions and problems to be solved.
Appendix to literature review:
List the references and explain the materials on which the literature review is based, so as to increase the credibility of the review and facilitate readers' further retrieval.
First, literature review should not be a repetition, listing and general introduction of existing literature, but a critical analysis and comment on the advantages and disadvantages and contributions of previous studies. Therefore, the literature review should contain the dual meanings of comprehensive refining and analytical review.
Second, the literature review should be concise, try to avoid quoting a large number of original texts, make the author's views clear in his own language, and draw general conclusions from the original texts.
Third, literature review is not a database. It should closely focus on the "problems" of the subject research and ensure that the existing research results are directly related to the subject research. Its content is closely organized around the theme, which can not only systematically and comprehensively reflect the history, present situation and trend of the research object, but also reflect all aspects of the research content.
Fourth, the literature review should be comprehensive, accurate and objective. It is best to use opinions and arguments for comments from a single document, and try to avoid using others' explanations or reviews of the original documents.